What are the required urine tests and blood tests?

Blood routine and urine routine are essential routine items in the health examination, blood routine is to measure the content of blood cells in the blood of the human body, including red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, hemoglobin content. Leukopenia is common in viral infections, while leukocytosis is common in bacterial infections or in the presence of a blood disorder, such as leukemia, which can lead to abnormal leukocytosis. Erythrocytopenia and haemoglobin are often seen in patients with anemia.

Anemia can be divided into many types, such as megaloblastic anemia, iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia, etc. A decrease or increase in thrombocytosis may indicate an abnormal platelet count or other hematologic disorder. The examination items of urine routine often include urine protein, urine occult blood, urine white blood cells, urine ketone bodies, urine glucose, etc., if urine protein appears, it means that there may be kidney disease, and patients with urine occult blood are common in urinary system infections, stones, tumors or kidney diseases.

Urinary leukocytes are often seen in patients with urinary tract infections, urine glucose is often seen in patients with diabetes, and urine ketones are often seen in patients with starvation ketosis or diabetic ketoacidosis.

The machine used for blood routine is called automatic flow cytometer (referred to as: hemocytometer) The common machine is divided into three classification and five classification (on the basis of three classification, the median cells are divided into three groups of eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes).

There are two kinds of urine test machines: urine dry chemistry analyzer (using test tape, there are 8 or 11 modules on it, and the corresponding examination items are different) and one is similar to the blood routine machine urine sediment analyzer, which mainly analyzes the formed components in the urine, cells, casts, bacteria, crystallization technology, classification!

Categories: Medical Diseases.

Problem description: What can be found in general?

And why does B-ultrasound divide the upper abdomen and lower abdomen? What to check separately?

Analysis: Simply speaking, the blood routine mainly checks the level of three lineage cells (white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets) in the blood, including the number and percentage of various white blood cells, the number and volume of red blood cells, the concentration of hemoglobin, and the number of platelets. These can reflect whether you have pathogenic bacteria or viral infections in your body, or whether you have anemia, or whether you have malignant diseases of the blood system (lymphoma, leukemia, etc.).

The urine routine checks the color and transparency of the urine and whether it contains protein, blood cells, mucus, etc. Normal urine does not contain these components, and if it does, it can indirectly reflect a disease of the urinary system.

B-ultrasound we do not distinguish between the upper and lower abdomen here, and it is a specific service such as doing each organ indiscriminately. You estimate that the upper abdomen includes the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen, and the lower abdomen includes the urinary system and the female reproductive system.

If you use someone else's urine, you can definitely pass it, because it is impossible for a doctor to follow you to the toilet to see, but if you 3 want to do a test, then it will be cracked to see that you are conscious, and it is not a waste of money to check others, and you are not responsible for yourself, urine test and blood test are generally not consistent, but if the urine is not normal.

During the physical examination, the urine routine examination can understand the concentration and dilution function of the kidneys, and the acid-base regulation function, and can also understand whether there is infection and bleeding.

The routine examination includes the following items: 1. Urine pH value, which can understand the pH change of urine. 2. The number of white blood cells in the urine, if the number of white blood cells is absolutely increased, it indirectly indicates that there is an infection in the urinary tract.

3. The number of red blood cells in the urine, if the number of red blood cells increases, it indicates that there is bleeding in the urinary system, and the cause of bleeding needs to be further examined.

4. The specific gravity of urine can understand whether there is urine dilution or urine concentration. 5. Urine bilirubin, which can know whether bilirubin is elevated and whether there is a systemic bilirubin metabolism disorder.

6. Nitrite in urine, when there is infection in the urine, especially when the infection caused by Enterobacteriaceae, nitrite can be reduced to positive by ashwagandha, which indirectly indicates the presence of Enterobacteriaceae infection in the urine. 7. Protein, when the protein in the urine is elevated, it may be related to infection or kidney damage, and further measurement of urine protein is needed to rule out kidney damage.

Hematuria is likely to be caused by urinary stones, so you need to check your urinary system for ultrasound examination, and if necessary, you need to take blood to check kidney function. It is recommended that you go for a check-up as soon as possible and as soon as possible after a clear diagnosis**.

The blood routine is mainly to check white blood cells, hemoglobin, blood cells, etc., to check whether there is infection, whether there is anemia, and whether there are blood diseases in the preliminary diagnosis; Urine routine examination is mainly for bacteria in the urine, whether there is blood in the urine, etc., it is recommended that you go to a regular hospital for examination**, I wish you a healthy C2

Hematuria.

A normal person has no red blood cells in their urine or only occasionally individual red blood cells. If urine enters the bloodstream, the urine that has been precipitated by centrifugation has 3 red blood cells per high-power field under the microscope, or more than 1 non-centrifugal urine or a 100,000-hour urine red blood cell count, or a 12-hour urine sediment count of more than 500,000, is called hematuria.

Routine blood tests include red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin and platelet counts.

The urine routine examination includes urine color, transparency, pH, red blood cells, white blood cells, epithelial cells, casts, protein, specific gravity, and urine glucose qualitative.

Hanging urology is basically a urine routine, urinary color ultrasound, blood routine.

More than 95% of hematuria is caused by diseases of the urinary system itself, among which glomerular diseases (acute nephritis, rapidly progressive nephritis, membranoproliferative nephritis, mesangial proliferative nephritis, focal glomerulosclerosis, etc.), kidney cysts, stones (kidney, ureter, bladder, urethral stones), prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infectious diseases (tuberculosis, pyelonephritis, cystourethritis, prostatitis) and tumors (kidney, ureter, bladder, prostate tumors) are the most common. Other diseases such as coagulation abnormalities (idiopathic or drug-induced thrombocytopenia, hemophilia, scurvy, etc.) and systemic diseases (aplastic disease, leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, leptospirosis, epidemic hemorrhagic fever, etc.) can also cause hematuria.

Blood in the urine may be caused by urinary tract infections or stones, etc., and urine routine and color ultrasound can be done. It is recommended to go to a regular internal medicine or urology examination, listen to the doctor, and then ** after the diagnosis.

The machine used for blood routine is called automatic flow cytometer (referred to as: hemocytometer) The common machine is divided into three classification and five classification (on the basis of three classification, the median cells are divided into three groups of eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes).

There are two kinds of urine test machines: urine dry chemistry analyzer (using test tape, there are 8 or 11 modules on it, and the corresponding examination items are different) and one is similar to the blood routine machine urine sediment analyzer, which mainly analyzes the formed components in the urine, cells, casts, bacteria, crystallization technology, classification!