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Step 1: Pass the National Bar Examination and obtain a judicial qualification certificate.
Step 2: After obtaining the judicial qualification certificate, after 1 year of internship in a law firm, you can apply for a lawyer's qualification certificate from the Ministry of Justice.
After obtaining the judicial qualification certificate, they can participate in the recruitment examination for procurators and judges, and those who win among many competitors can be qualified as procurators and judges.
The key to becoming a lawyer is to pass the bar exam. In recent years, the acceptance rate of the bar examination is about 7%, and it is difficult to pass the bar exam.
To become a prosecutor or lawyer, you must not only pass the judicial examination, but also pass the recruitment examination.
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Qualified as a lawyer after passing the bar examination and practicing law after a one-year internship at a law firm.
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To obtain a lawyer's license, you need to follow these steps:
1.Obtain a bachelor's degree: To become a lawyer, you first need to obtain an undergraduate degree, usually a major in law.
2.Obtaining the Legal Profession Qualification Examination: Candidates need to take the Legal Profession Qualification Examination organized by the Ministry of Justice, which is divided into two stages, the first stage is the basic knowledge of law examination, and the second stage is the business course examination.
After passing the exam, you can apply to obtain a legal professional qualification certificate.
3.Completion of Internship: After obtaining the legal professional qualification certificate, you need to participate in a one-year legal internship, during which you need to complete the prescribed tasks and business and gain practice experience.
4.Review of qualification materials: After the internship is completed, you need to apply to the judicial administrative department for qualification review. After passing the review, filial piety can submit an application to the local bar association to become a registered lawyer.
5.Apply for a practice certificate: After becoming a registered lawyer, you need to apply for a practice certificate from the judicial administration department and receive a lawyer card.
It is important to note that the bar examination and registration system may vary from country to country and from country to country, and the specific requirements are subject to local laws.
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The method of obtaining a lawyer's license is as follows:
1) Have the nationality of the People's Republic of China.
2) Support the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, and enjoy the right to vote and to stand for election.
3) Have full capacity for civil conduct.
4) Have a bachelor's degree in law from a college or university, or a bachelor's degree or above in other majors from a college or university with professional knowledge in law.
5) Be of good character.
Fresh undergraduate graduates of ordinary colleges and universities in 2011 can register for the National Judicial Examination.
Those who hold the academic qualification (degree) certificate of Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan or foreign institutions of higher learning must have their academic qualification (degree) certificate certified by the Service Center for Overseas Study of the Ministry of Education, and those who meet the requirements for applying for academic qualifications (degrees) can register for the national judicial examination.
Persons with one of the following circumstances cannot register for the examination, and if they have already gone through the registration procedures, the registration will be invalid:
1) Those who have received criminal punishment for intentional crimes.
2) Those who have been dismissed from public office by state organs or have had their lawyers' licenses or notary public's licenses revoked.
3) Those who are sentenced to be barred from registering for the national judicial examination for two years before the period has expired, or who are sentenced to be barred from registering for the national judicial examination for life.
4) Providing false supporting materials or fraudulently obtaining registration in other forms.
3.Persons who have already obtained a Category A legal professional qualification certificate, or who have already obtained a Category B legal professional qualification certificate but have not yet obtained a bachelor's degree or higher from a school of higher learning, must not register for the national judicial examination again.
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According to the "Measures for the Implementation of the National Unified Legal Profession Qualification Examination" (promulgated on April 28, 2018) and other relevant provisions, persons who meet the following requirements may register for the national judicial examination.
Tools Raw materials This experience is the first release, please do not ** without my permission. 1. Registration conditions 11. Persons who meet the following conditions may register for the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination:
2 (1) Have the nationality of the People's Republic of China;
3 (2) uphold the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and enjoy the right to vote and to be elected;
4 (3) Have good political and professional qualities and moral character.
5 (4) have full capacity for civil conduct for the first time;
6 (5) Have a full-time bachelor's degree in law from a regular college or university and obtain a bachelor's degree or above, a full-time bachelor's degree or above in non-law from a regular college and a master's degree in law, a master's degree or above in law, a full-time bachelor's degree or above in non-law from a regular college or university and a corresponding degree, and have been engaged in legal work for at least three years.
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After passing the National Unified Legal Profession Qualification Examination, the Ministry of Justice will uniformly produce and issue legal professional qualification certificates. After obtaining the legal professional qualification certificate, the certificate holder is also required to undergo an internship, and after one year of internship, he or she can obtain the "Internship Appraisal for Applying for Lawyer Practitioners", "Applying for the Certificate of Completion of Centralized Training for Lawyer Practitioners", and "Practical Search and Acquisition Certificate" before applying for a lawyer qualification certificate in accordance with relevant regulations.
In addition to submitting the above three certificates, the applicant must also submit at least three case file materials and the original personal payment list printed by the Social Security Management Center, and then he can start the online application for practice, and wait for the notice of the judicial bureau of the municipality directly under the central government or the (provincial) department of justice to obtain the lawyer's practice certificate.
The per capita income of a lawyer is very high, even after deducting the management fees to be paid to the law firm, the per capita annual income of a lawyer is very substantial. If your ability is good enough, it is easy to achieve an annual salary of more than one million or even higher.
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The empty certificate of the lawyer's practice hall is a valid certificate for obtaining a lawyer's practice certificate in accordance with the law and engaging in practice activities (a practitioner who accepts the entrustment or designation to provide legal services to the parties), and is a valid document that proves the lawyer's identity. Persons who do not hold a lawyer's practice certificate must not engage in after-law service business in the name of a lawyer.
A lawyer's license is different from a lawyer's qualification certificate, which is a necessary prerequisite for obtaining a lawyer's license, but if you only have a lawyer's license but no lawyer's license, you must not engage in lawyer's practice activities.
Lawyers' practice certificates are to be issued only after the provincial-level judicial-administrative organs have passed the examination of the applicant's qualifications and other requirements through legally-prescribed procedures. Therefore, the acquisition of a lawyer's practice certificate requires that the applicant not only have the knowledge level required to obtain a lawyer's qualification, but also have the ability to actually perform the lawyer's business.
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According to the Lawyers Law of the People's Republic of China (2017 Amendment), a lawyer refers to a practitioner who has obtained a lawyer's practice certificate in accordance with the law, accepts the entrustment or designation, and provides legal services to the parties. Persons who have not obtained a lawyer's practice certificate must not engage in legal service business in the name of a lawyer; Except as otherwise provided by law, they shall not engage in litigation or defense business.
So how can you get a lawyer's practice certificate and become a regular and legal practicing lawyer?
1. Requirements for applying to practice as a lawyer
Applications to practice as a lawyer shall meet the following requirements:
1) Supporting the Constitution of the People's Republic of China;
2) Obtain legal qualifications through the National Unified Legal Profession Qualification Examination;
3) Have completed one year of internship in a law firm;
4) Be of good character.
The National Unified Judicial Examination Certificate and Lawyer's Qualification Certificate obtained before the implementation of the National Unified Legal Profession Qualification Examination shall have the same effect as the National Unified Legal Profession Qualification Certificate.
2. The process of applying for a lawyer's practice
Applications to practice as a lawyer shall submit an application to the judicial administrative department of the district people's ** at the districted city level or directly governed municipality, and submit the following materials:
1) The National Unified Legal Profession Qualification Certificate;
2) Materials issued by the lawyers association that fit the applicant's internship evaluation with a rubber grid;
3) Proof of the applicant's identity;
4) A certificate issued by a law firm agreeing to accept the applicant.
The department accepting the application shall review it within 20 days of accepting it, and send the review opinion and all application materials to the people's ** judicial administrative department of the province, autonomous region, or directly governed municipality. The people's judicial administrative departments of provinces, autonomous regions, and directly governed municipalities shall review and approve the submitted materials within 10 days of receiving them, and make a decision on whether to approve practice. where practice is permitted, a lawyer's practice certificate is to be issued to the applicant; If they are not allowed to practice, the reasons shall be explained in writing to the applicant.
3. The situation of not being issued a lawyer's practice certificate
In any of the following circumstances, the applicant shall not be issued a lawyer's practice certificate:
1) They have no or limited capacity for civil conduct;
2) Those who have received criminal punishments, except for crimes of negligence;
3) Those who have been dismissed from public office or have had their lawyers' or notary public's practice certificates revoked.
Therefore, if you want to become a practicing lawyer, you must first pass the law examination to obtain a legal professional qualification.
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