The role and development of the World Trade Organization 50

1. Organize negotiation and management agreements.

2. Resolve disputes.

Legal Analysis: The Functions of the World** Organization.

1.Responsible for the implementation, management and operation of multilateral agreements of the world** organization.

2.Provide a venue for negotiations.

3.Dispute Resolution.

4.**Policy review.

5.Relations with other international economic organizations.

6.Technical assistance and training for developing countries and LDCs.

Legal basis: "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Application of Laws to Foreign-Related Civil Relations" Article 2: The laws applicable to foreign-related civil relations are to be determined in accordance with this Law. Where other laws have other special provisions on the application of law to foreign-related civil relations, follow those provisions.

Where this Law and other laws have no provisions on the application of law to foreign-related civil relations, the law that has the closest connection with the foreign-related civil relationship shall apply.

1.Responsible for the implementation, management and operation of multilateral agreements of the world** organization.

The main function of the World Organization is to be responsible for the implementation, management and operation of agreements and multilateral agreements, and to promote the achievement of their objectives, while providing a framework for the implementation, management and operation of plurilateral agreements. Multilateral agreements are committed by all members, while plurilateral agreements, although within the framework of the world organization, can be selectively participated in by members.

2.Provide a venue for negotiations.

The World ** Organization provides a venue for negotiations and ministerial meetings of its members on multilateral ** relations. At the same time, it provides a framework for the outcome of the negotiations to be effective.

3.Dispute Resolution.

When disputes arise among members of the World Organization, it is also one of the most important functions of the World Organization to resolve disputes that may arise between members through the dispute settlement mechanism of the organization.

4.**Policy review.

The world's ** organization relies on the ** policy review mechanism to review the ** policies of its members. The main purpose is to conduct regular joint evaluations and reviews of all the policies and practices of each member and their impact on the functioning of the multilateral system. Its purpose is to promote compliance by all members with rules, disciplines and commitments under multilateral and plurilateral agreements, and to increase transparency.

5.Relations with other international economic organizations.

The World Organization cooperates with international organizations responsible for monetary and financial affairs, such as the International Monetary Organization and the World Bank and their affiliates, in order to enhance the coherence of global economic decision-making and to ensure that international economic policy functions in harmony as a whole. The World Organization has signed cooperation agreements with the International Monetary Organization in December 1996 and the World Bank in April 1997.

6.Technical assistance and training for developing countries and LDCs.

Special and differential treatment for developing countries, which is included in most of the individual agreements and arrangements reached in the Uruguay Round, includes the provision of technical assistance to developing countries to enable them to meet their obligations under the agreements.

1. Management functions.

The world's ** organization is responsible for the supervision and management of the ** policies and regulations of each member state, and regularly reviews them to ensure their legitimacy.

2. Organizational functions.

In order to achieve the stated objectives of the agreements and agreements, the World Organization has the right to organize the implementation of the agreements and agreements under its jurisdiction and to actively take effective measures.

3. Coordination function.

The World Organization coordinates its relationships with international organizations and institutions such as the International Monetary Organization and the World Bank to ensure coherence and cohesion in global economic decision-making.

4. Adjustment function.

When disputes and conflicts arise between member states, the World Organization is responsible for resolving them.

5. Provide functions.

The World Organization provides its member States with a negotiating forum for dealing with agreements and matters related to agreements, and provides the necessary technical assistance to developing countries to help them develop.

Extended Materials. Fundamental Rights.

1) to enable products and services and intellectual property to enjoy unconditional, multilateral, permanent and stable most-favored-nation and national treatment among the 150 members;

2) the GSP treatment for industrial and semi-manufactured goods exported to most developed countries;

3) enjoy most of the preferential or transitional arrangements of developing country members;

4) enjoy the benefits of other WTO members to open or expand market access for goods and services;

5) Make use of the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism to resolve economic and trade frictions with other countries fairly, objectively and reasonably, and create a favorable environment for economic and trade development;

6) Participate in the activities of the multilateral system and obtain the decision-making power of international economic and trade rules;

7) Enjoy the right of WTO members to use various rules, adopt exceptions, guarantee measures, etc. to promote their own economic and trade development.

The role of the World Organization (WTO) is to ensure the important rights of its members on the one hand, and to bind its members on the other hand, so that their policies are kept within the limits agreed upon by all parties and in line with the interests of all parties, so as to provide assistance to product manufacturers and service providers, and to facilitate the development of import and export business.

The World Organization is the only international organization that deals with international rules, and its main function is to ensure that the international organization is carried out smoothly, freely and freely.

The main functions of the WTO are:

1. Organize and implement various agreements;

2. Provide a multilateral negotiation venue for all members and provide a framework for multilateral negotiation results;

3. Resolve disputes between members;

4. Conduct regular review of the best policies and regulations of each member;

5. Coordinate the relationship with the International Monetary Organization and the World Bank, and provide technical support and training.

The significance of the world's first organization has the following three points:

1. Reduction of tariff or non-tariff measures through multilateral** negotiations, and opening its markets to other members on the basis of reciprocity in order to obtain products or services that enter the markets of other members, the so-called "investment peaches" and "returns".

2. When a country or region applies for WTO accession, since the new members can enjoy the preferential treatment of opening up the market that all the old members have achieved in the past, the old members will unanimously require the new members to pay an "admission fee" -- to open up the applicant's market for goods or services in accordance with the regulations. Perspectives on existing WTO agreements and agreements.

3. Reciprocity is the main tool for achieving economic and trade cooperation with other members in the process of multilateral negotiation and liberalization. The history of the GATT and the WTO fully shows that the benefits brought by multilateral liberalization to a member are far greater than the benefits of unilateral liberalization by a country.

Because when a country unilaterally decides to liberalize tariff and non-tariff goods, and open the service market, the benefits obtained mainly depend on the response of other partners** to such liberalization reforms. On the contrary, it is smaller.

Legal basis: Article 1 of the Protocol on the Accession of the People's Republic of China to the WTO.

1 Upon accession, China acceded to the WTO Agreement in accordance with Article 12 of the Agreement and thus became a member of the WTO.

2 The WTO Agreement to which China is a party shall be the WTO Agreement as amended, amended or modified by legal instruments that have entered into force before the date of accession. This Protocol, including the commitments referred to in paragraph 342 of the Report of the Working Group, shall become an integral part of the WTO Agreement.

3 Except as otherwise provided in this Protocol, China shall fulfil its obligations under the multilateral** agreements annexed to the WTO Agreement and shall be fulfilled within a period of time commencing on the date of entry into force of the Agreement, as if it had accepted the Agreement on the date of entry into force of the Agreement.

4 China may maintain measures inconsistent with the provisions of Article 2.1 of the General Agreement on Services** ("GATS"), provided that such measures are recorded in the List of Article 2 Exemptions annexed to this Protocol and meet the conditions in the GATS Annex on Article 2 Exemptions.

The world's leading organization plays an important role in the development of the world economy, specifically, its important role is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:

1.Promote liberalization and economic globalization: The world organization has greatly promoted world liberalization and economic globalization by reducing global tariff levels, as well as formulating regulations conducive to development in agriculture, textiles, safeguards, anti-dumping and countervailing duties, investment, services, intellectual property rights and operational mechanisms.

2.Bringing the world system into the era of consultative management: The World Trade Organization is committed to an open, fair, and non-competitive international environment, on the one hand, it expands the liberalization of goods, services and investment measures related to it, and on the other hand, it also allows the necessary protection in accordance with the rules.

On the basis of "win-win" and "multi-win", the world's best system has entered the era of consultative management.

3.Changing the way and means of competition in the world: The influence of the world's leading organizations has changed the competition mode of each member state, from a single extensive competition of fighting for the best of the world, fighting for quantity, and fighting for preferential conditions, to an intensive competition that focuses on improving the investment environment and paying attention to the protection of intellectual property rights.

In addition, international standards and norms are also being reformed and improved, which have had a profound impact on the world economy and the pattern.

However, the WTO is also facing some challenges, such as how to deal with the new protectionist measures in the context of changes in the global economic situation, and how to promote the reform of global rules. These need to be considered and resolved in the future work of the WTO.

The main role of the world** organization is:

Founded on January 1, 1995, the World Organization, the World Organization, is a permanent international organization that is independent of the United Nations, known as the "Economic United Nations". The following is a detailed introduction to the relevant legal knowledge of the world's ** organization.

Mediation of disputes.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a permanent international organization independent of the United Nations. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the WTO is currently chaired by Ambassador Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala.

The function of the world's leading organizations is to mediate disputes, and joining the WTO is not considered to be the signing of a multilateral agreement. It is the organizational and legal basis of the system, the administrator of many agreements, the overseer of the legislation of the members, and the venue for resolving disputes and conducting negotiations.

The organization is one of the most important international economic organizations in contemporary times, and its members account for the vast majority of the world, so it is called the "Economic United Nations".

Purpose of the organization:

Raising living standards, guaranteeing full employment and substantial and steady increases in real income and effective demand; expand the production of goods and services with **; Adhering to the path of sustainable development, all members should promote the optimal use of the world's resources, protect and maintain the environment, and strengthen the adoption of various corresponding measures in a manner that meets the needs of members at different levels of economic development.

(b) To work actively to ensure that developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, receive their share and benefits in international growth commensurate with their level of economic development; the establishment of an integrated multilateral system; Establish a complete, more dynamic and durable multilateral system, including through substantial tariff cuts; Based on the principles of openness, equality and reciprocity.

The World Organization is an international organization with the status of a legal person, which can put forward new proposals and revise policies on the development of the world, and directly act as a think tank and present economic issues to its members. The scope of its coordination and supervision is far greater than that of the original GATT, thus strengthening the functional role of the world's multilateral system. The world** organization has a global unity, requiring that its members must be countries and regions that have accepted the Final Act of the Uruguay Round "as a package".

For the first time, it has established a mechanism for periodic review of the policies of its members, multilateral monitoring of the systems of its members, and a relatively complete and comprehensive investment and intellectual property dispute settlement mechanism applicable to all agreements. The world's first organization has a formal legal system and is legally binding on all members. It changed the provisional application of the GATT to a formal one, and created a solid legal basis for the permanent inclusion of the outcome of negotiations on many new issues into the disciplinary framework of the multilateral system.

1. The world's leading organization is an international orange organization with legal personality.

2. The world's leading organizations cover a wide range of fields.

3. The World Organization has made a speech and enriched the basic principles in the existing multilateral system.

4. The unity of the obligations of the members of the world's leading organizations.

5. The World Organization has established a relatively complete dispute settlement mechanism that is applicable to all agreements of Yuanzhitong.

6. The membership of the world's leading organizations is more extensive. The above are the imitation characteristics of the world's leading organizations.