Briefly describe the basic situation of the development of world trade during the opening of new shi

During the opening of new shipping routes, the basic situation of the world's development was still relatively simple at that time, and the amount was very small.

The core significance of the opening of new shipping routes is no more than three points.

1: Connecting the continents of the earth that were once unknown to each other, the world is connected into a single whole.

2: The colonization frenzy of Europeans was triggered, and European capitalism received sufficient primitive accumulation.

3: For the development of European capitalist industry and commerce, it provides a vast raw material production area and consumer market.

First, it promoted the development of the capitalist economy in the West, bringing about a commercial revolution and a revolution. Before the opening of the new shipping route, the commercial center of Europe was mainly on the Mediterranean coast, after the opening of the new shipping route, the commercial center shifted to the Atlantic coast, and the first center of Europe also changed from the original Italy to Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom and other countries, during this period, the variety of goods increased greatly, and new business models appeared. As a result of the opening of new shipping routes, a large number of *** were discovered, and the amount of money in circulation increased greatly, which led to a skyrocketing price and accelerated the pace of primitive accumulation of capitalist commerce.

The second is to break the isolation of the world's continents, so that the continents can begin to communicate, so that the world can be connected as a whole. The opening of new shipping routes is the beginning of exchanges between the continents that were originally isolated, and the world is gradually becoming a whole.

Third, it opened the prelude to colonial expansion and slavery. After the opening of the new shipping routes, Western countries began colonial expansion and slavery**, which brought profound disasters to the peoples of Asia, Africa and Latin America, plundering a large number of resources and trafficking people.

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the great revolutions, which took place commercially as a result of geographical discoveries and which rapidly contributed to the development of merchant capital, were a major reason for the transition from the feudal to the capitalist mode of production. The sudden expansion of the world market, the increase in the variety of commodities in circulation, the fierce competition among the European countries for the possession of Asian products and the riches of the Americas, and the colonial system - all this played a major role in breaking the feudal shackles of production. ”

Marx The trend of mankind moving towards integration has begun to take shape, and the world market has begun to take shape;

The center of the world has shifted, and Western Europeans have found new space for development, which has promoted the primitive accumulation of capital and promoted the development of capitalism;

It has broadened the horizons of mankind;

Europe began the path of colonial exploration.

Answer]: The opening of new shipping routes and the series of great changes brought about by them have had a major impact on the course of world history

1) The opening of the new route Shouxiao accelerated the disintegration of the feudal system in Western Europe and promoted the further evolution of capitalist production relations, and the resulting series of commercial changes were called "commercial revolutions". The changes in maritime commercial routes and the activity of commercial activities promoted the emergence of various new commercial institutions, which further broadened the development path of the capitalist commodity economy. The "** revolution" caused by the influx into Europe weakened the power of the feudal landlords, while the commercial bourgeoisie reaped windfall profits and increased its economic power, promoting the primitive accumulation of capital in Western Europe.

2) The opening of new shipping routes had a great impact on the intellectual field of Western Europe. The circumnavigation of the world proved the scientific nature of the theory of the circle of the earth, which was of great significance to the development of natural science and the formation of a correct cosmology, and also directly refuted the various fallacies of the church about the earth and undermined the prestige of the church. The opening of new shipping routes and the economic benefits they brought brought brought brought many people's attention to the real world, stimulated people's enthusiasm for the study of natural sciences, and enabled the development of modern science in the world.

3) The opening of new shipping routes and the discovery of the Americas will further promote economic and cultural exchanges between countries and regions around the world. All kinds of products from the Americas were brought back to Europe by merchant ships, enriching the material life of Europeans. The introduction of European species, production systems and production methods to the Americas greatly shaped the social landscape of the Americas.