Ganoderma lucidum has a long history of medicinal use, so how is it cultivated?

Ganoderma lucidum has a long history of medicinal use, so how is it cultivated? The cultivation process of Ganoderma lucidum is divided into four steps, so let's take a look at the specific operation method.

Clause. 1. Ganoderma lucidum has a history of more than 2,000 years in China, and has been regarded as a valuable medicinal material for strengthening the foundation and nourishing and strengthening by generations of pharmacists. Due to the scarcity of wild Ganoderma lucidum, in order to meet the market demand, artificial cultivation began.

Let's find out how reishi mushrooms are cultivated artificially. At present, Ganoderma lucidum is cultivated artificially, including basswood cultivation and strip cultivation.

Clause. Second, basswood cultivation, first in the winter to prepare the planting of Ganoderma lucidum wood, generally choose corrosion-resistant and harder wood, cut the wood into such a section of small sections, and then put into a tray with plastic film, pour a little water, put into the steamer with steam for two days, take out the prepared Ganoderma lucidum buns sprinkled on the log, cover with plastic film, and then put into the culture room for one year, in the culture room temperature and humidity should be strictly controlled.

Clause. 3. In the spring of a year later, you can see the small Ganoderma lucidum that has grown, then you can send it to the greenhouse for planting, plant the logs that grow from the oil into the small Ganoderma lucidum in the ground, and then cover it with a layer of soil, and in summer, the small Ganoderma lucidum will emerge from the soil, which requires a lot of watering to make the Ganoderma lucidum grow quickly. It's autumn.

Ganoderma lucidum has been grown, and this variety of Ganoderma lucidum is called red Ganoderma lucidum, which is the most valuable Ganoderma lucidum artificially planted.

Clause. Fourth, before harvesting, carefully check whether the Ganoderma lucidum has reached the ripe quality of harvesting, cut off the rhizome below with scissors during harvesting, and put it in the basket to complete. China's Ganoderma lucidum production accounts for 90% of the world's production, Ganoderma lucidum cultivation has formed an industrialization, combined with modern technology, the use of material cultivation, shortened the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation time, but also increased the yield.

The harvested Ganoderma lucidum is sent to a biopharmaceutical processing plant, which is extremely valuable in medicine and health products.

Ganoderma lucidum is a very valuable Chinese medicinal material, and the difficulty of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum is very high, requiring strict control of water and nutrients. During the growing season, it is necessary to prevent common diseases.

The first point, most of the part is used for greenhouse planting, the second point Ganoderma lucidum planting method is actually very simple, that is, regular fertilization, the third point is that a good temperature should be maintained, just right Ganoderma lucidum.

It's just planting directly, but it needs to meet the environment.

Ganoderma lucidum, also known as Lin Zhongling and Qiongzhen, is a very precious Chinese medicinal material, with a wide range of applications and significant medicinal value. With the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of health awareness, the demand for Ganoderma lucidum is getting higher and higher, and wild Ganoderma lucidum has become less and less, so they began to try to artificially plant Ganoderma lucidum.

The main methods of cultivating Ganoderma lucidum are as follows:

1. Nutrient management.

The nutrients of Ganoderma lucidum planting are the basis of its growth, so nutrient management is very important, under normal circumstances, we need to prepare sawdust and wheat bran before planting Ganoderma lucidum, and then there is the necessary fertilizer, we will stir the sawdust, wheat bran and urea evenly, and then prepare the loading after a few hours, of course, the wheat bran can be replaced by straw powder or corn stalk residue, and urea can also be replaced by ammonia fertilizer, the effect is very good, we can configure a variety of nutrients.

2. Loading management.

After the nutrient configuration is good, it is the turn to load, and we can also use the usual plastic bags for loading, each bag is about 200 to 300 grams, and the bag should pay attention to one point is to be tight and the surface should be flat, and then tie a ventilation hole in the middle, seal it with a face plug, and wrap a layer of kraft paper on the outside. Of course, the nutrients can also be bottled, and the bottling method is the same as bagging.

3. Sterilization management.

Since the nutrients are prepared and the bags and bottles used for filling can contain a large number of bacteria, they need to be sterilized to ensure the healthy growth of Ganoderma lucidum. We put the bags and bottles into the pot and autoclave them, so that they can be inoculated the next day, and if we are using atmospheric sterilization, we must inoculate them immediately after sterilization, otherwise there will be bacteria invading.

4. Inoculation management.

The requirements for the environment are very strict when inoculation, it is best to have a special inoculation room, when entering the inoculation room, the tools for inoculation need to be disinfected, followed by the inoculation personnel need to disinfect themselves, and then use tools to take out the cultivated strains, put them into a bag or bottle containing nutrients, and then seal the bag or bottle, and put it into the culture room with a temperature of about 25 to 28 degrees for culture, and the bacterial buds will grow in about a month. Then you need to raise the temperature by about one degree and continue to grow, and wait until the area around it hardens before harvesting.

5. Disease prevention and control.

Ganoderma lucidum is easily infected by bacteria in the process of growth, and the main fungi that harm the growth of Ganoderma lucidum are Penicillium, Mucormycetes and Rhizopus, etc., and the prevention and control method is that we need to do a good job of sterilization before vaccination. The second is to dig out the bark of the fungus, and finally if it is found that there is a serious bacterial infection of the Ganoderma lucidum, it should be discarded in time, or the bacteria infected area should be smeared with alcohol, and pesticides must not be used for prevention and control, because it will be the Ganoderma lucidum carrying residual pesticide ingredients, and it will not be able to be used at that time.

Segment wood cultivation, substitute cultivation, bag planting, sowing, these cultivation methods are very good, in the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum, you should choose some better humus, the humidity should be very high, so that Ganoderma lucidum can achieve high yield.

Bag cultivation method, log Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method, bag material culture, Quercus lucidum Ganoderma lucidum, and some raw materials can also be used for cultivation, which are better cultivation methods and can be carried out effectively.

When cultivating, we must choose fertile soil and soil with good drainage performance, and we must also sterilize the soil and seeds when removing fat, so that it will be conducive to its growth. Then be sure to water more and fertilize regularly during the cultivation period. Then ventilate it more so that it grows particularly well.

There are two cultivation methods of Ganoderma lucidum, one is to cultivate small potted plants in the laboratory, and the other is to cultivate in greenhouses, which have good results, but they all need to be carefully cared for, because they are more delicate.

It can be cultivated in the nutrient solution, which can ensure that the growth rate of Ganoderma lucidum is very fast, which also avoids some pests and diseases, and can ensure that the nutritional value will not change after production.

.Temperate distribution area: its range includes the Qinling Mountains to the northeast to the Greater and Lesser Khing'an Mountains.

Among them, the southern part of Liaoning and North China deciduous broad-leaved forest area belongs to the warm temperate zone, the north of Liaoning is the vast northeast region is mainly the middle temperate zone, and the Xing'anling area belongs to the cold temperate coniferous forest area. "It is said that the main chest of Chizhi is knotted, benefiting the heart, replenishing the wisdom and not forgetting, eating for a long time and losing the body, and prolonging the life of immortals. "In recent years, the research on Ganoderma lucidum grass has sprung up, and there are many clinical reports, which can be summarized in the following aspects:

Ganoderma lucidum, treatment of insomnia, leukopenia, liver protection, detoxification, promote and adjust immune function.

All places are suitable for the cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum.

Conditions: Hot and humid. Where there is decay.

If you want to learn Ganoderma lucidum planting technology, it is recommended to take a look at [Miao Changhai's original Ganoderma lucidum planting technology], which is very good