What are the types of gold and silver coins What are the other than circulating and commemorative co

It's up to you how you divide it.

According to the nature, it is generally divided into: ordinary circulating coins (such as: large heads), circulating commemorative coins (such as: small heads), non-circulating commemorative coins (such as: Olympic commemorative gold and silver coins), investment gold and silver coins (such as: panda gold and silver coins).

It can also be divided by era and country.

At present, China is mainly divided into two types: circulating commemorative coins and commemorative coins.

This matter must be asked to me, it must be issued by the People's Bank of China, a general equivalent with a face value, it has the function of money, storage.

1. Commemorative coins.

According to the nature of (1), it can be divided into two categories: *** commemorative coins and ordinary commemorative coins. Ordinary commemorative coins include ordinary metal commemorative coins and commemorative banknotes, and ordinary metal commemorative coins are divided into general coins and proof coins. The material of ordinary commemorative coins is the paper used to print banknotes or the metal used to cast ordinary commemorative coins, and the denomination indicates its legal value, mainly in the form of major events, festivals, anniversaries and rare animals at home and abroad.

Design casting for the theme (2) can also be divided into gold, silver, platinum, palladium, steel zinc, copper nickel, steel core nickel plating, gold and silver inlay, and copper.

and 11 kinds of paper, plastic, etc.; According to the theme, it can be roughly divided into 15 series and more than 240 sets; In chronological terms, since 1979, it can be divided into one set per year; According to the shape system, it can be divided into round, rectangular, plum blossom, fan, and polygon.

and 5 other kinds. Extended Resources:

1. How to remove rust from rust of commemorative coins: (1) If the oxide is uniform and the metal is not corroded, then it is best not to clean it. Because the uniform oxide layer gives the copper coin an appearance commensurate with the age in which it was issued, it also makes the coin less susceptible to rust.

For copper coins with a uniform oxide layer, the need to wash away grease and perspiration in warm, soapy water. Do not scrub too hard when cleaning to avoid damaging the oxide layer. The cleaning of a silver coin depends first and foremost on the oxidation and fineness of the coin.

If a silver coin with a high silver content is only slightly oxidized, it is best to use an aqueous ammonia solution.

Add sodium carbonate solution and toothpaste to make a paste to clean, or mix edible white vinegar with a small amount of water, put the silver coin into its solution and soak it for a few minutes, you can also use a cotton ball to dip the solution to gently wipe the surface of the coin, and after the oxide layer of the coin surface is dissolved, rinse it with water.

2) Regardless of the types of commemorative coins, it is best to use a slow-reacting solution (such as 5% dilute sulfuric acid) to clean the oxidized commemorative coins.

solution), which gradually washes away the surface of the commemorative coin damaged by rust and leaves the intact parts undamaged. The darker and thicker the oxide layer, the longer the soaking time should be. Heavily oxidized commemorative coins can be soaked in solution for several days and nights, while lightly oxidized commemorative coins only need to be soaked for a few hours.

During the soaking process, the dissolved oxides can also be washed with a soft cloth in a warm stream of water so that the solution can better act on the newly exposed layer of rust. Wear rubber gloves and use tweezers when cleaning.

Clamp the commemorative coin and wash it in solution.

1. What is a commemorative coin?

The commemorative currency issued by the People's Bank of China is called commemorative coin, which is a supplement of the state to ordinary currency, and for the people, they can understand the country's monetary policy from another aspect, and have collection and commemorative value.

2. Classification of commemorative coins: ordinary circulating commemorative coins and *** commemorative coins.

1. Ordinary commemorative coins:

Since the 35th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1984, commemorative coins made of nickel alloy, copper alloy, steel core nickel plating and other metals have been issued, issued by the People's Bank of China, legal tender, exchanged by banks at equal denominations, due to the small amount in the early stage and the small audience, they will also be traded at a premium (not a premium issue) before the second round of zodiac monkeys are issued in 2016.

Commemorative coins in ordinary circulation.

2. *** Commemorative coins:

Since 1979, commemorative coins made of gold, silver and platinum group metals (ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, platinum and other 8 metal elements) have been issued, issued by the People's Bank of China and distributed by the China Gold Coin Corporation, which are legal tender, but issued at a premium.

Commemorative coins (Panda gold and silver commemorative coins).

3. The difference between ordinary circulating commemorative coins and *** commemorative coins.

The material is different:

Ordinary commemorative coins include ordinary circulating commemorative coins and commemorative banknotes, which are made of paper used to print banknotes or metal used to mint ordinary coins; Commemorative coins include gold coins, silver coins, platinum, palladium, etc. or commemorative coins cast by their alloys, and the material is gold and silver.

The denomination represents a different meaning

The denomination of an ordinary commemorative coin indicates its legal value;

The denomination of a commemorative coin is a symbolic currency symbol and does not indicate its true value.

Liquidity is different

After the issuance of ordinary commemorative coins, they can be circulated in equivalent value with other circulating RMB, and their denominations are included in the market cash flow and become part of the monetary volume; The commemorative book is not negotiable, and its denomination is not included in the market cash flow.

Distinction: Commemorative coins of common metals (copper, nickel, etc.) issued by ** banks in order to commemorate major events in international or national politics, history, culture, sports, etc., or outstanding historical figures or rare animals and plants. This commemorative coin can enter circulation according to its actual denomination.

Most of the commemorative coins in circulation are used for collections.

The first category is non-circulating commemorative coins. This kind of commemorative coins began to be issued in 1980 and stopped in 1984, a total of 4 sets of 21 coins were issued, all with a face value of 1 yuan, made of brass, and the total number of issuances was only 40,000 pieces. After 1984, the People's Bank of China stopped producing and issuing new varieties, but its appreciation function did not stop.

So far, the average appreciation rate of these commemorative coins has exceeded 400 times, and it is expected to continue to increase in value in the future.

The second category is circulating commemorative coins. Since its first release on October 1, 1984, a total of 65 sets of 97 pieces have been issued, with two denominations: L yuan and 1 jiao, with an average appreciation rate.

It is about 50 times, and its appreciation rate far exceeds that of any commemorative coin in the world, ranking first in the world. Whether this kind of commemorative coins will always be independent of the commemorative coins of all countries in the world at a high magnification in the future, the domestic numismatic circles are quite controversial, and there are different opinions.

The third category is special circulation coins. Since the first rare wildlife giant panda coin was issued on June 15, 1993, 10 special circulation coins have been issued, each with a mintage of 6 million, a face value of 5 yuan, and the material is copper. At present, the average appreciation rate of each coin is about 9 times, which is the smallest appreciation among all commemorative coins.

Due to the reasonable number of such special circulation coins, one-third of them are issued abroad, and the domestic circulation is only about 4 million, and 10 kinds are 1 group, which can become an independent set, which is an ornamental currency without the influence of the times, and the potential function exceeds the circulation of commemorative coins. Although its appreciation rate is relatively high compared with the appreciation rate of commemorative coins in various countries around the world, its collection investment risk is far less than that of domestic circulation commemorative coins, so in the face of a new round of collection investment boom, special circulation coins are fully optimistic. The only headache is that there are more illegal counterfeits of the current special circulation coins than the circulation of commemorative coins, and the difficulty of identification is also greater than that of the circulation of commemorative coins. High-tech means are used to create counterfeit products that are almost unreal, and if there is a slight negligence, there is a possibility of loss.

Hello! Circulation commemoration.

Coins and ordinary coins are the same, are the legal tender issued by the state, the difference is that the circulation of commemorative coins because of the special connotation, coupled with the limited circulation, so the actual circulation of commemorative coins is much higher than its face value, and there is a great value-added space and collection significance, ordinary coins do not have the connotation of commemorative coins, ordinary coins are issued almost every year, and the circulation is huge, which determines that ordinary coins can only be face value, can not achieve value-added, I hope it will help you, good luck!

The People's Bank of China stipulates that the circulation of commemorative coins is the national legal tender and can be used as face value, but due to its limited circulation, its value is essentially greater than its own face value, and commemorative coins are issued to commemorate major events, with exquisite patterns, and are rare collections, and their themes can be divided into zodiac, great people, Taiwan scenery, cultural heritage, rare animals, etc.

The number of coins issued is less than the number of coins in circulation, and of course it has collectible value. The commemorative is that the renminbi is used as money, but the commemorative coin has room for appreciation, and the general market price has far exceeded the equivalent face value. Would you still use it as ordinary money? Haven't you become a fool?

The use of par value circulation, commemorative coins issued relatively rarely, the coin market** is many times higher than the face value.