Who are the historical celebrities surnamed Zhang? What are the historical celebrities with the surn

A1Zhang Xueliang, the most famous patriotic general of the Kuomintang and the longest-lived celebrity surnamed Zhang. On December 12, 1936, Zhang Xueliang, a general of the Northeast Army, Yang Hucheng, a general of the Northwest Army, and other patriots, under the influence of the CCP's anti-Japanese national united front policy and the national people's anti-Japanese salvation movement, resolutely led their troops to detain Chiang Kai-shek and more than 10 military and political dignitaries in Xi'an, and launched the "Xi'an Incident".

2.Zhang Xun, the commander of the Beiyang warlords of the last "pigtail army" 3Zhang Guotao, the biggest traitor in the history of the Communist Party of China.

In 1920, he participated in the founding of the Communist Party of China in Beijing, and was elected as the director of the ** Bureau at the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At the Sixth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, he was elected as a member of the Politburo.

Question: Contemporary celebrities with the surname Zhang.

There are too many historical celebrities with the surname Zhang, Zhang Fei, Zhang Heng, Zhang Yi, Zhang Zhongjing, Zhang Zeduan, Zhang Liang, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Jian, Zhang Xu, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Daoling, Zhang Rang, Zhang Zai, Zhang Daqian, Zhang Jiao, Zhang Xianzhong, Zhang Zizhong, Zhang Liao, Zhang Sanfeng...

Zhang Fei, Zhang Liang, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Shuo, Zhang Lu, Zhang Qian, Zhang Zuolin, Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Zhidong, Zhang Juzheng, Zhang Liao.

is only a shallow learner, and only thinks of Zhang Heng and Zhang Zhongjing. Zhang Heng invented the geodynamic instrument and also made great contributions to mathematics; Zhang Zhongjing wrote "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases", and he made great achievements in medicine.

Zhang Heng, who invented the geodynamic instrument.

Divine Doctor Zhang Zhongjing.

One of the three heroes of the early Han Dynasty Zhang Liang.

Zhang Qian from the Western Regions in the Han Dynasty.

Founder of Taoism Zhang Daoling.

The great statesman of the Ming Dynasty Zhang Juzheng.

Zhang Zhidong, the founder of national industry in the late Qing Dynasty.

Taoyuan Three Knots Zhang Fei.

Northeast Yi Banner Zhang Xueliang.

There are too many, there are dozens of them in one three countries alone...

Zhang Liangjun Division, Zhang Jiao Old Immortal,

1, Zhang Heng. Zhang Heng, born in the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (78 AD); He died in the fourth year of Yonghe (139 AD). The word Pingzi, a native of Nanyang Xi'e (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan), is of Han nationality.

He was a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet, and Han Dynasty in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, who made indelible contributions to the development of Chinese astronomy, mechanical technology, and the Zhang clan's group of scholars.

2, Zhang Zhongjing.

Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as a medical saint. According to legend, he once raised filial piety and honesty, and was the Taishou of Changsha, known as Zhang Changsha. Zhang Zhongjing collected medical prescriptions extensively and wrote the masterpiece "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases".

The principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment established by it is the basic principle of clinical practice of Chinese medicine and the soul of Chinese medicine.

3, Zhang Fei. Zhang Fei (?) 221), the word Yide, a Yizuo Yide, a native of Zhuo County, Shu Han of the Three Kingdoms (now Zhuo County, Hebei Province).

Rarely with Guan Yu Liu Bei, the number of 10,000 enemies. The official is the general of the chariot cavalry, and the marquis of the west is sealed. Liu Bei attacked Wu, Fei led his troops to rendezvous, and was killed by his subordinates before sending troops.

Huan, one of the five tiger generals.

4, Zhang Zai. Zhang Zai, whose name is Zihou (born in the fourth year of Tianxi, died in the first year of Yuanfeng, that is, 1020 1078 AD) is a famous philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the founders of science, the cousin of Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, the founder of the branch of science "Guan Xue", Feng Xianxian, and the 38th in the west of the Confucian Temple. Together with Zhou Dunyi, Shao Yong, Cheng Yi, and Cheng Hao, they are collectively known as the "Five Sons of the Northern Song Dynasty".

5, Zhang Juzheng.

Zhang Juzheng (1525-1582), a Han Chinese, was originally from Jiangling, Huguang (now Hubei). The word uncle is big, the young name is Zhang Baigui, also known as Zhang Jiangling, the name is Taiyue, and the nickname is "Wenzhong". Ming Dynasty politician and reformer.

One of the outstanding cabinet chiefs in Chinese history, the greatest statesman of the Ming Dynasty.

1. Zhang Jiuling (673 740) Zishou, a naturalist, was born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan City, Guangdong). Tang Dynasty Kaiyuan famous minister, politician, writer, poet, after the Western Han Dynasty Marquis Zhang Liang, the Western Jin Dynasty Zhuangwu County Gong Zhang Hua 14th grandson. Actively develop five-character ancient poems, the style of poetry is light, with simple and simple language, pinning far-reaching hopes on life, and making a great contribution to sweeping away the poetic style of the Six Dynasties that was followed in the early Tang Dynasty.

2, Zhang Fei (?) —221), a native of Zhuo County (now Zhuozhou City, Baoding, Hebei), was a famous general of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period. Zhang Fei is brave and martial, and he is known as "ten thousand enemies" with his sworn brother Guan Yu.

In 184 AD, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out, and Liu Bei organized a volunteer army in Zhuo County to participate in the war to extinguish the Yellow Turban Army.

3. Zhang Zhongjing (about 150 154 A.D. - c. 215 219 A.D.), a famous machine, the word Zhongjing, was born in Nieyang County, Nanyang, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Zhangzhai Village, Dongdong Town, Dengzhou City, Henan Province). He was a famous medical scientist in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was respected as a medical saint by later generations. Zhang Zhongjing collected medical prescriptions extensively and wrote the masterpiece "Treatise on Typhoid Fever and Miscellaneous Diseases".

4. Zhang Heng (78-139), the name Pingzi, was born in Xi'e County, Nanyang County (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan Province). He was an outstanding astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, and writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the grandson of Zhang Kan, the Taishou of Shu County.

Born in filial piety, he has served as Langzhong, Taishi Ling, Shizhong, and Hejian. In his later years, due to illness, he entered the court as a scholar. In the fourth year of Yonghe (139), he died at the age of sixty-two. During the Northern Song Dynasty, he was awarded the title of Xi'e County.

5. Zhang Qian (about 164 BC, 114 BC), Ziwen, a native of Chenggu County, Hanzhong County (now Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), was an outstanding diplomat, traveler, explorer and pioneer of the Silk Road in the Han Dynasty of China. The hometown is in Bowang Village, 2 kilometers south of Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, on the bank of the Han River.

1, Zhang Yi. (Before?) 309), during the Warring States period, he successively served as the prime minister of Qin and the prime minister of Wei.

He pioneered the diplomatic strategy of Lianheng and lobbied to enter Qin. King Qin Hui named Zhang Yi as the prime minister, and later Zhang Yi sent an envoy to lobby the vassal states to break the "vertical" with "horizontal", so that all countries have changed from joining forces to resist Qin to even horizontal and pro-Qin. Zhang Yi was also named Wu Xinjun by the King of Qin.

After the death of King Qin Hui, because the enthroned King Wu of Qin did not like Zhang Yi when he was the crown prince, Zhang Yi fled to Wei and served as Wei minister, and died a year later.

2, Zhang Qian. (164 BC 114 BC), Ziwen, was a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu was awarded the Marquis of Bowang with military merits, and he bowed to the Zhonglang general, sent an envoy to Wusun, and sent deputy envoys to Dawan, Kangju, Daxia, etc., since then the northwest countries communicated with the Han Dynasty, so that the Han Dynasty could communicate with Central Asia, and opened up the two northern and southern passages to the Western Regions, and introduced excellent horse breeds, grapes and alfalfa.

Zhang Qian is a pioneer of the Silk Road and is known as "the first Chinese to open his eyes to the world".

3, Zhang Heng. Born in the first three years of the Eastern Han Dynasty (78 AD); He died in the fourth year of Yonghe (139 AD). The word Pingzi, a native of Nanyang Xi'e (now Shiqiao Town, Nanyang City, Henan), is of Han nationality.

It is a great astronomer, mathematician, inventor, geographer, cartographer, poet and Han Dynasty in the Eastern Han Dynasty of China, who has made indelible contributions to the development of astronomy, mechanical technology and science in China. Inventor of armillary sphere, ground motion instrument, and guide car. He has written a lot of books and made a lot of scientific research achievements, and is known as "Science Saint", and is named after "Zhang Heng Crater and Zhang Heng Little Star".

4, Zhang Zeduan.

Painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. He was studious since childhood, and traveled to Bianjing in his early years, and later studied painting. Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty worked in the Hanlin Painting Institute, specializing in painting palace rooms, especially good at painting boats, cars, markets, bridges, streets, and castles.

Later, "he made a living by selling paintings at home and out of position, and wrote "West Lake Bidding Map" and "Qingming Riverside Map". ”

He was an outstanding realist painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty. The surviving "Qingming Riverside Map" and "Jinmingchi Bidding Map" are the ancient art treasures of our country. The work is now in the Palace Museum in Beijing.

5, Zhang Juzheng.

(1525-1582) was a native of Jiangling, Ming Dynasty. Mu Zong entered the cabinet and Shenzong was the first assistant, and he presided over state affairs for ten years. Comprehensive verification of the name is true, the letter reward must be punished, the discipline is rectified, and a whip law is implemented, which is ten years old and governed at home.

He is the author of Taiyue Collection, Emperor Jian Diagram, etc.

The above content refers to the encyclopedia - Zhang Yi.

Encyclopedia - Zhang Qian.

Encyclopedia - Zhang Heng.

Encyclopedia - Zhang Zeduan.

Encyclopedia - Zhang Juzheng.