What are the consequences of antibiotic misuse?

Antibiotics are the most familiar drugs and it can also be said that they are the most easily abused, and abuse is because many people do not understand its correct meaning. Any overtime, overdose, and inappropriate use of antibiotics is abuse, so what are the consequences of overtreatment? <>

Everyone should have heard the saying "medicine is three parts poison", so we should strictly follow the doctor's instructions when taking medicine, and we should not delusionally recover our body quickly, and then increase the dosage of antibiotics by ourselves. This increase in dosage can easily damage the nervous system, kidneys, and blood systems, especially for patients with kidney function problems. Generally speaking, if it is a mild respiratory infection, it is enough to choose oral antibiotics directly.

However, many people do not understand that they choose intravenous infusion, which invisibly increases the risk of the body. If you take too many antibiotics in people with specific constitutions, anaphylactic shock will occur in severe cases, so you must pay more attention when taking antibiotics. <>

Most people will use antibiotics to inhibit or kill sensitive bacteria, but ignore some insensitive bacteria, these insensitive bacteria can continue to grow and multiply and cause new infections in the human body, and the large use of antibiotics is actually an "exercise" of the resistance to germs. When antibiotics are used to kill common bacteria, resistant bacteria will remain, and these bacteria will multiply in large numbers after they are retained, which may lead to the escalation of germs. In fact, many of the "superbugs" that exist today are largely caused by the abuse of antimicrobial drugs, and if the abuse of antibiotics continues, humans may have no cure when they are sick.

At this time, you should know that antibiotics should not be taken casually, so if you have some minor illnesses such as colds and fevers, do not choose to use antibiotics at every turn**, you can choose to use your own antibodies to deal with these viruses.

The most serious consequence is bacterial resistance. At present, human beings have encountered a bottleneck in the development of antibiotics, and in the long run, human beings will face the problem of no drugs available.

No matter what the medicine is, it must be taken according to the doctor's instructions, and it is not advisable to abuse the drug or a series of antibiotics by yourself and may cause irreversible damage to the body.

Misuse of antibiotics can lead to dysbiosis and bacterial resistance, resulting in deterioration of physical constitution and disorder of microflora.

First, if you use a better drug, ordinary antibiotics will be eliminated, which means that you use expensive drugs, cheap drugs will be eliminated, you use imported drugs, and the effect of domestic drugs on your body is unknown.

Display; The second phenomenon, the same antibiotic, if you increase the dosage of the drug, and then want to reduce the dosage, the effect of the drug will become very insignificant;

The third phenomenon, if you use three elements in combination, when it becomes an antibiotic in the later stage, the effect will also be worse;

The fourth phenomenon, if you force yourself to have used the best antibiotics in the world, once you develop drug resistance, whether you are treating colds, inflammation or other diseases, when you have drug resistance, it means that the disease will kill you, even if it is a cold, because all antibiotics are ineffective against you, the bacteria and viruses in your body are called superbugs and super viruses;

Fifth, antibiotics are particularly critical in acute rescue, if you abuse antibiotics when you are in a minor or chronic illness, once it is time to rescue an acute illness, antibiotics may not be effective on you.

For these reasons, the world, including our country, has begun to strictly control antibiotics, antibiotics can be used, however, they are used in the rescue of acute diseases, rather than the abuse of our usual minor and chronic diseases.

When you understand that there will be these 5 situations after the use of antibiotics, you will definitely use them carefully, but also protect our human beings, and the new generation of antibiotics that we have worked so hard to develop can save your life at a critical time. Parents who hang bottles for their children at every turn must pay attention to it, and don't let their ignorance harm their children.

The consequences of overusing antibiotics go far beyond bacterial resistance! These 3 harms, I advise you to be aware of them.

What are the dangers of overusing antibiotics?

Hazard 1: The use of antibiotics in large quantities will bring more toxicity and direct harm to the body, especially to children's hearing. The number of deafness caused by the irrational use of antibiotics in China is as high as more than 300,000, accounting for 30% to 40% of the total deaf-mute children, while in some developed countries, there are only, that is to say, among 1,000 deaf-mute children, 300 to 400 are deaf caused by antibiotics, and children have become the biggest victims!

Hazard 2: The abuse of antibiotics will make bacteria develop resistance, making the effect worse, and the dose must be increased, or even ineffective.

Bacteria are becoming more and more resistant to drugs, and antibiotics are becoming more and more ineffective" is a helpless portrayal of the current use of medicine in China. The data show that more and more bacteria are resistant and that resistance is increasing. Since bacteria never stop evolving, resistance to any antibiotic is possible.

Hazard 3: Antibiotics may cause severe allergic reactions, which directly endanger human life. The incidence of allergic reactions to antibiotics ranks first among all types of drugs, especially anaphylactic shock, which can lead to death in severe cases.

Hazard 4: The abuse of antibiotics will destroy a large number of probiotics and affect the body's immune system. In addition to being a guard of defense, beneficial bacteria are also helpers to remove heavy metals from the body, once the harmful bacteria take advantage, there are holes in the intestinal wall, and bacteria and allergens can invade the blood, which will make the weakened immune system even more overwhelmed.

While taking antibiotics, the beneficial bacteria in the body are not spared, whether they are good bacteria or bad bacteria. Antibiotic drugs can cause great damage to the human body, and in the long run, the balance of the microflora is completely destroyed, and it may take years to recover.

Antibiotics are originally small experts in destroying bacteria, but in the process of killing or inhibiting, bacteria have also been "resisting". In order to survive, bacteria change their properties and states under the constant struggle against drugs to maintain life, resulting in bacterial resistance. If it continues to be used indiscriminately, the number of human deaths may exceed 10 million by 2050, which is also the principle of the formation of superbugs.

Introduction: Antibiotics refer to a class of secondary metabolites produced by microorganisms or higher animals and plants in the process of life with anti-pathogen or other activities, and can interfere with the development and function of other living cells. Antibiotics commonly used in clinical practice include extracts from microbial cultures and chemical synthesized or semi-synthetic compounds.

The bacteriostatic or bactericidal effect of antimicrobial agents such as antibiotics is mainly aimed at the mechanism of "bacteria have but people do not", including four major mechanisms of action.

More than 80% of the body's immune function is built on the balance of probiotics in the gut, and from infancy, the gut microbiota gradually kicks in, and immune function is initiated. The abuse of antibiotics seriously affects the balance of intestinal flora, destroys a large number of probiotics, and affects the body's immune system. Once bad bacteria are allowed to gain the upper hand, there are holes in the intestinal wall, and bacteria and allergens can invade the bloodstream, which will increase the responsibility of the already weakened immune system.

Antibiotics have the ability to fight bacteria, and at the same time, they can also promote the development of drug resistance in bacteria, which is what we often call drug dependence. Children have bacteria in their bodies at any time, and when antibiotics destroy a large number of bacteria that are not resistant to antibiotics, the few bacteria that are resistant have room to multiply. The use of a large number of high-grade and broad-spectrum antimicrobials can cause an imbalance in the body's microflora, causing germs to take advantage of the deficiency.

However, we should also be careful not to stop the drug prematurely for fear of developing drug resistance, so that the bacteria with strong drug resistance will multiply again. When using antibiotics, be sure to pay attention to how to use them and how much they are used.

Long-term or high-dose use of broad-spectrum antibiotics is due to the inhibition of sensitive bacteria in the body, and unsuppressed bacteria and fungi take the opportunity to multiply in large numbers, causing dysbiosis and causing disease, especially in the elderly, young children, frail and patients with immunosuppressants. Oral and respiratory tract infections and sepsis caused by Candida albicans and drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus are the most common.

It can cause antibodies to appear in the body, it can lead to aggravation of the body's condition, it can lead to indigestion, it can lead to endocrine disorders, it can lead to hormonal disorders in the body, these are all adverse consequences that can be caused, so don't drink medicine casually.

It can lead to cancer, disease, rickets, osteoporosis, and diabetes.

Antibiotics are a very widely used antibacterial drug in clinical medicine. Basically, antibiotics are used for many diseasesSuch as pneumonia, acute pharyngitis, acute otitis media, colds, etc, inflammation caused by bacterial infections, viruses.

For antibiotics, there are many types of antibiotics, such as penicillin, erythromycin, azithromycin or cephalosporins. However, when applying the drug, it should be noted that the drug is poisonous, especially antibiotics, which are obvious, if a large number of antibiotics are abused for a long time, it is possible to have a negative impact on the body, which may lead to low immunity in our body.

1. Antimicrobial resistance emerges

Some people choose to use some antibiotics once they get sick, whether it is a cold or a fever; It doesn't matter if you need to eat it or not. You must know that long-term use of antibiotics is easy to lead to drug resistance in the body, because first of all, for colds caused by non-bacteria, the use of antibiotics has no effect, but will reduce the body's drug resistance because of the abuse of antibiotics.

2. Toxic reactions

You should take the medicine strictly according to the doctor's instructions, and do not increase the dosage of antibacterial drugs without authorization, otherwise it is likely to damage the nervous system, kidney and blood system, especially patients with abnormal liver and kidney function.

3. Destroy the intestinal flora

Some antibiotics can also have a great impact on the good bacteria in the body. Because long-term abuse of antibiotic drugs can easily lead to intestinal dysbiosis. Long-term large-scale use of broad-spectrum antibiotics can inhibit or kill most susceptible bacteria and normal flora, while drug-resistant bacteria proliferate due to the selective action of antibiotics, resulting in dysbiosis.

4. Secondary infection

Excessive use of antibiotics can lead to superinfection, because the use of antibiotics excessively induces bacterial resistance, and "superbugs" that are difficult for antibiotics to fight may become unavailable when the body really needs them. Therefore, antibiotics should be used in moderation and not in large quantities for a long time.

5. Adverse reactions

Antibiotics themselves are a kind of drugs, and irrational use can easily produce adverse reactions, such as allergic reactions, rashes, itching, and in severe cases, anaphylactic shock; It may cause gastrointestinal reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, etc.

In this regard, it is recommended that everyone must strictly follow the doctor's instructions for the use of antibiotics and do not abuse them by themselves, so as not to have adverse consequences and bring adverse consequences to their own body.