Rewrite the order of the literary history craze, rewrite the reasons for the literary history

Such a book on the history of Chinese literature began in the late Qing Dynasty. Due to the abolition of the imperial examination, the establishment of schools, and the change from Western-style education, a number of teaching materials adapted to the new classroom teaching were needed, so various literary histories appeared, and later differentiated into literary histories of various periods and genres.

Four periods in the development of Chinese literary history:

1. The achievements of pre-Qin literature are enormous, and its influence is very far-reaching. There is not much oral literature in the pre-historic period because there is no written record, but some of it is quite rich in mythology. Myths predate class society.

2. The literature of the two Han Dynasty, Fu and prose are very developed. The Eastern Han Dynasty produced the concept of essays, which mainly refers to Fuhe prose. But Fu's achievements are far below the prose.

The Fu of the early Han Dynasty, which generally mimics Qu Yuan's works, lacks realism and freshness, and can no longer arouse much interest among readers. The historical prose of the Han and Han Dynasty reached a stage of high development.

The main symbol is Sima Qian's "Historical Records". The author made use of all the achievements of pre-Qin historiography to create a new system of gigantic scale and complete organization, which brought the development of China's historiography to a new stage and made immortal achievements in the history of historiography. The author's spirit of "not false beauty, not hidden evil" is the direct inheritance and development of the "calligraphy" tradition of the pre-Qin historians.

3. The Tang Dynasty was a glorious era in the history of Chinese literature, and poetry, prose, and ** have all achieved Zheng Tan's outstanding achievements. The achievements of poetry are particularly prominent. The number of poets and the number of works in the Tang Dynasty surpassed that of previous generations.

There are more than 2,300 people and nearly 50,000 poems recorded in "All Tang Poems" alone. The breadth of Tang poetry is also unprecedented.

4. The outline of the literary development of the Ming Dynasty is very clear. With the middle of the Hongji and Zhengde periods as the boundary, it can be divided into two periods. In the early period of literature, except for the excellent novels "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and "Water Margin" that appeared on the occasion of the Yuan and Ming dynasties, the achievements were not great.

After the middle of the century, a prosperous situation began to appear in the literary world.

Famous works such as "Popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Water Margin" and "Journey to the West" in the Ming Dynasty were processed and recreated by writers on the basis of the collective creation of the people. It has achieved high achievements in ideology and art, and has an important position in the history of Chinese literature.

"The Appointment of Director Qiao" is undoubtedly the pioneering work of reform literature. Qiao Guangpu, as a representative of the protagonist of reform literature, has"class"The meaning of him and Hemingway's"Tough guy"The image also has a spiritual never-say-die commonality. At a specific historical stage, this kind of tough guy spirit has reached a tacit understanding with the public's psychological expectations of reading, and its influence cannot be ignored.

For the first time, You Have No Choice uses "black humor" to express the reality of contemporary China in the 80s, and most of the characters are "spiritual aristocrats" or "lost generation". It is the first work of the "avant-garde**".

Wang Meng made a bold attempt to the "stream of consciousness" technique of Western modernism in his creation, and his "stream of consciousness" not only has the basic characteristics of modernism that focuses on psychological description, anti-tradition, and anti-conventional, but also has the characteristics of "oriental" style such as taking logical order as the main line and showing characters in typical environments and typical events.

The artistic success of Red Sorghum lies in the fact that it accommodates a large number of modernist expressive techniques in its realist spirit, making the whole ** full of metaphors and symbols

Ma Yuan was an important writer of the "avant-garde", and his works made serious experiments in form, drawing on the techniques of Western modernism, especially the influence of structuralism. He decomposes and reorganizes the structure of the story, the relationship between time and space is constantly jumping, and the background atmosphere is deliberately empty, resulting in the strangeness of reading, showing a fundamental change in the concept of **. His "narrative trap" is famous, using the change of the narrator's point of view to show the transformation of the real and fiction of the work, highlighting the narrative function of **.

In addition to experiments with narrative forms, his writing contains many metaphors, allegorical settings about the nature of man.

When was the concept of "rewriting literary history" put forward at what point was it boring?

Age. The year is more than the chain generation.

Age. d.Since the beginning of the new century, Dongsun.

Correct answer: c