Many people don t know how to build a goat farm, how to build a goat breeding site?

The overall layout of the goat farm refers to the location and interconnection between various sheep houses, feed and manure treatment areas and other ancillary buildings and facilities, so as to facilitate the future production of goats, and strive to reduce the walking distance of the sheep, shorten the transportation distance of workers and feed, avoid the overlap and intersection of dirt and manure nets, as well as sanitation and epidemic prevention, and reduce feed pollution manure. The design of the sheep house should not only provide a healthy and comfortable environment for the black goats, but also consider the convenience of the workers' operation, and require the cost to be reduced as much as possible.

What factors should be considered before choosing a site for raising black goats? How to choose a site and build a site? The following four aspects should be considered:

Topography, topography Sheep are suitable for living in a dry, ventilated and cool environment. The hot environment can affect the growth and reproductive performance of sheep, infect or spread diseases, contaminate or even damage the product. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a place with high terrain, sunny southern slope, good drainage, ventilation and dryness, and do everything possible to avoid waterlogged plots in low areas.

In terms of water source, it is required to have sufficient water supply in all seasons, good water quality, close to the sheep house, and convenient transportation. The water source must be clean and hygienic to prevent contamination. It is best to use disinfected tap water, flowing river water, spring water, or deep well water.

Do not set up farms in areas with severe water scarcity or water pollution and susceptibility to parasites. In the event of an epidemic, the epidemic situation in the local and surrounding areas should be investigated in detail, and it is strictly forbidden to establish farms in the epidemic area.

There should be fewer residents and flocks around the sheep farm, and try to avoid the nearby sheep transfer routes. The terrain should be chosen in a place that is prone to isolation and lockdown in the event of an outbreak. For forage and forage resources, the conditions of forage and forage should be fully considered, and there must be sufficient forage base or forage.

In South China, it is recommended to plant new high-yielding grass species of the Poaceae family, such as Xinhuang bamboo grass and sugarcane No. 2 grass. These perennial grasses not only have a high yield (25 tons of fresh grass per year is easy), but they are also several times more nutritious than weeds.

The area of the black goat farm should be reasonably distributed and arranged according to local conditions and the requirements of scientific feed. The configuration of the site buildings should be compact and neat, improve the land utilization rate, save land, save water supply pipelines, which is conducive to the entire production process, convenient for fire prevention, epidemic prevention, and pay attention to fire safety. In the overall planning and layout of the black goat farm, it is generally divided into production area and auxiliary production area, ** area, office area, living area, sick sheep management area and manure sewage treatment area.

Hygienic and epidemiological conditions, as well as the interconnectedness of the various parts, should be taken into account in the layout. Therefore, the layout of the sheep farm should focus on the dominant direction, topography and distance between buildings in each area. Black goat is a common sheep breed, and it also has a high breeding value, in the breeding process, we pay attention to the breeding technology at the same time, but also pay attention to the construction of black goat farms, then, how to build black goat farms?

Let's take a look at the construction plan of the black goat breeding base.

It is necessary to choose the right area, to choose a place where the terrain is flat and the soil is relatively fertile, to choose a place with convenient transportation and good drainage, to separate the living area from the production area, and then to pay attention to the ventilation, to pay attention to warmth, to ensure dry and hygienic living conditions, to pay attention to the stability of the construction infrastructure.

Be sure to choose the right site, and then you should also pay attention to the size of the farm, but also need to choose some green plants with more area to choose a better environment, to do a good job of disinfection, but also need to clean regularly, to have enough forage and feed.

First of all, you should find a relatively large place, there should be a shelter from the wind and rain, there should be a very large shed, the sheep house should be made of cement, and it should also be fenced so that the goats can avoid running away.

The breeding area of goats is expanding, what are the requirements for goat breeding?

1. Build a house.

The sheep house should be located in a dry, sunny and leeward place, and set aside a feeding area of 10-20 square meters in front of the sheep house, and install fixed feeding troughs and drinking utensils. There should be a drainage ditch outside the house, and bamboo mats or concrete floors should be laid inside the house. In the cold areas of winter, plastic film should be used to buckle the shed, which can increase the temperature of the sheep house by 4-7, which is conducive to the growth of sheep.

Different types of disinfectants, such as 20% milk of lime and 10% bleach solution, should be used in turn, and the sheep house, sports grounds, feeding troughs, drinking utensils, feeding tools and pens should be disinfected regularly.

2. Separation. Sheep breeding should be based on the factory production mode, separate feeding of sheep of different ages, breeds and body conditions, set up special farrowing rooms, lamb houses, meat sheep houses, ewe houses, ram houses, sick sheep isolation houses, and take corresponding feeding management measures.

3. Feed. Sheep are livestock that mainly eat roughage, supplemented by concentrate feed. The best large-scale farming is to "grow grass and raise sheep", so that fresh grass can be eaten all year round.

Sheep farmers should open up special land for green fodder and artificially plant alfalfa, rye grass and other pastures. In addition to feeding grass in summer and autumn, after harvesting in autumn, the grass can be dried into green hay or made into silage to feed sheep. You can also grow corn for silage and feed sheep all year round.

In the preparation of concentrated feed, in addition to a certain amount of corn, it is also necessary to mix soybean meal, bran, fishmeal, bone meal and other protein feeds in proportion. In addition, if an appropriate amount of rumen metabolism regulator, urea sustained-release agent and other compound feed additives are added, the benefits will be better. In addition, there should be clean drinking water for the sheep to drink on a large scale.

Fourth, according to the actual situation to adjust the scale of breeding.

Large-scale sheep raising should be done within one's ability, build a pen, and determine the scale of breeding according to the farmers' funds to ensure the normal operation of funds. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to equipping farms with staff with a certain level of cultural literacy and technical level to provide guarantee for scientific sheep raising. In terms of feed, it is necessary to choose a suitable place and plant a certain area of grassland for sheep to eat, supplemented by straw and bean skin.

In the process of feeding, we should always pay attention to the situation of sheep, and appropriately supplement the vitamins and other substances required for the growth of sheep, which is conducive to the healthy and normal growth of sheep.

5. Strengthen disinfection.

Disinfection is a preventive task and should not be taken lightly. Disinfection can strangle many diseases in the cradle and effectively prevent the spread of diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to clean and disinfect the sheep house regularly to ensure the cleanliness and hygiene of the sheep house and not to provide convenient conditions for the spread of diseases.

The above is all about the goat breeding area is expanding, what are the requirements for goat breeding, I hope it will help you!

Goats still have more requirements for the site, choose spacious pastures as much as possible, choose the feeding method of rotation, and pay attention to the selection of better goat breeds, carry out regular disinfection around the sheep house, pay attention to moderate feeding, and not feed too much at one time.

The requirement is to do daily management, must pay attention to health and epidemic prevention work, must clean up the sheep house, usually must do a good job in management, to choose suitable local breeds, and then must prevent and control inbreeding, regularly clean and disinfect the sheep house.

First of all, there should be a large area, a lot of hay should be prepared, there should also be clean water, and the temperature should be kept at about 20 degrees, if the temperature is too low, the yam is especially prone to diarrhea. Vaccinations should also be given regularly.

To prepare professional feed, we must pay attention to the management of the environment, but also timely disinfection and sterilization, but also pay attention to sun protection, pay attention to rain shelter.

When breeding goats, you should choose a place without pollution, have a large warehouse, store a lot of hay, usually do a good job of keeping the goats warm, especially in spring and autumn, you should give the goats some high-protein food, but also drink some warm water, regularly clean the sheep shed, and should also be vaccinated regularly.

We must pay attention to ventilation and drying, and then we must be sunny, we must disinfect regularly, we can choose lime milk for disinfection, and then we should pay attention to keeping warm in winter, and we must pay attention to preventing heat stroke in summer, we must vaccinate regularly, we must regularly prevent epidemics, we must carry out more than two medicinal baths every year, and we must insist on self-breeding and self-raising.

The problem that needs to be paid attention to is that we need to pay attention to the breeding skills, the physical state of the goats, the breeding environment, the jumping ability of the goats, the survival habits of the goats, and the diseases of the goats.

When raising goats, it is important to pay attention to the productivity of goats, as well as the amount of water they drink and exercise, because these are related to the physical condition of goats.

There are many goat breeders, what are the goat breeding techniques?

Goat farming is a lucrative sideline with little investment in rural areas. The development of goat breeding technology in some areas is conducive to the rapid prosperity of farmers. Sheep manure has thermal insulation, long-lasting fertilizer effect, ammonia, phosphorus, potassium content is relatively high, mutton is rich in nutrition, lean meat less fat, goat skin is the raw material of the tanning industry, sheep intestine can be made into medical sutures, sheep horn, sheep hoof shell is the raw material for film formation.

The whole goat, so to speak, is a treasure. So how should goats be raised? How can I improve?

Some people keep goats for a while and then find that the breed of sheep is getting worse and worse. In fact, it is associated with abnormal reproduction. For example, some people don't care that Boling has any scientific silver finger thoughts, and will deliberately mate with high-quality sheep.

In this case, long-term inbreeding, or mating with common sheep, naturally leads to a decrease in the species. It is definitely worth spending more money on this sheep and has a great impact on the health of the offspring. If someone raises goats, they mainly eat grass, most of them eat green feed, which is relatively simple.

After all, sheep need a lot of elements to grow, and if they eat grass alone, the protein ** is insufficient, which can easily lead to malnutrition and physical decline.

Therefore, in addition to grazing, some feed should be combined to meet the daily needs of the sheep. For many investors, if they have goats, they just need to build a fence. The sheepfold is mainly used as a shelter from the rain, but it is not easy to clean and disinfect, and the equipment is not complete.

If you really want to raise sheep, it is very important to choose this sheepfold. First, you have to choose a relatively remote location, away from the source of infection. In addition, the terrain is higher and sunny.

In addition to simple rain protection, such as cooling and temperature control, these should be there.

The field should not be too small so that the flock has enough space to move around. Hygiene of the sheepfold is also important. If the feces need to be cleaned up promptly, they should be disinfected regularly, once or twice a week.

Disease prevention and control, timely epidemic prevention, prevention first, supplemented by **, lamb focuses on preventing diarrhea. Adult sheep prevention, foot-and-mouth disease and sheep pox, streptococcus, rapid epidemics, bacterial diseases, small ruminants, goat pneumonia!

The technology of goat breeding is to carry out artificial insemination for goats in autumn, which can ensure the survival rate of goats and reeds, and to accompany the spine circle to prevent wild diseases and prevent goats from getting sick.

It is best to choose the feed that has been processed without mold, to prevent diseases in advance, to avoid too many parasites in the goat's body, and to improve the living environment of the sheep. Be sure to pay attention to the front wind and control the temperature in the sheep house.

To choose the right variety for breeding, we must pay attention to the hygienic base infiltration, the situation of feeding feed with the intention of Bosen ridge, pay attention to the addition of fried feed, and need to inoculate the epidemic spring seedlings on time.

It is necessary to prevent diseases in advance, to ensure that the sheep house is clean and tidy, but also to pay attention to ventilation, you can choose excellent feed, and pay attention to the combination of nutrition.