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First, it is better to use a rich, loose, and well-drained sandy soil layer of potting soil, and it is best to add some humus or culture soil.
In this way, it locks in water and solidifies the soil, which is more conducive to cherry radish.
of growth. Second, the utensils for planting cherry radishes are very casual, the usual potted flower pots, planting boxes, and plastic boxes can be used, and the size is not limited, usually the depth of the potted flower pot is 25 cm up and down.
Third, after the seeds are planted, there is no need to water too much, the potting soil is a little bit of moisture in the body, usually it can be planted in autumn and spring, and it can sprout in three or four days. If there are too many seedlings, we can keep the healthy seedlings, and the other seedlings will be moderately dropped.
Fourth, after budding, we must maintain sufficient sunlight, cherry radish is suitable for planting on the balcony, window, and its rooftop, balcony, or area with free space, we must pay attention to choose a sunny area, because it grows in the leaf clusters, and the fleshy rhizome grows, and the whole process of Pengda must be extremely exposed to strong sunlight during the growth period.
During the growth period, the potting soil should not be too wet or too dry, and the lack of water will cause the cherry radish to grow poorly and be small. During the growth period, it is enough to give a small amount of organic fertilizer.
Usually more than a month can be harvested, cherry radish color crisp, nutritious, can be eaten directly raw as fresh fruit to eat, can also be mixed with cold vegetables, can also be made into hot pot side dishes, fried sea, or pickled, are delicious, good looking eye protection, nutrients and delicious, balcony planting a few is very simple and convenient, harvest and then get some seeds, so you can continue to have a harvest.
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It should be a lack of nutrients, and if there is not enough ventilation, it will stop growing, and don't water too often, it is easy to rot the roots.
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<> the growth process of cherry radish has four stages, germination, long leaves, maturity and wilting, when cultivating cherry radish, the mu grinding state needs to provide it with better drainage sandy loam, but also need to ensure sufficient water, can be watered according to the growth state of cherry radish, and also need to let cherry radish receive no less than 12 hours of light per day.
1. Growth process.
Cherry radish has four growth stages, the first stage of Xunyuan needs to sow the seeds in the soil, wait for 4-5 days, cherry radish can germinate, at this time you need to do it to maintain and manage, so that cherry radish quickly grow real leaves, and then after a month or so, cherry radish will develop and mature.
2. Soil conditions.
Before planting cherry radish, it is necessary to apply fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements in the soil to increase the fertility of the soil, provide the nutrients needed for the growth of cherry radish, and make it grow faster.
3. Provide moisture.
When cultivating cherry radish, it is necessary to adjust the watering frequency according to the growth state of the plant, the cherry radish does not require much water in the germination period and the seedling stage, and the soil can be moistened at this time, and in the vigorous growth period of cherry radish, it is necessary to water every other week to increase the water content of the cherry radish.
4. Lighting conditions.
Cherry radish is a long-day plant, in the growth process needs sufficient light, when breeding cherry radish, if the light is insufficient, it will hinder the plant to carry out photosynthesis, so that the growth rate of cherry radish slows down, it is necessary to let cherry radish receive no less than 12 hours of light a day, so that its fleshy roots grow rapidly.
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There are four stages in the growth process of cherry radish, germination, long leaves, maturity and wilting, when cultivating cherry radish, it is necessary to provide it with sandy loam soil with good drainage, and it is also necessary to ensure sufficient moisture, which can be watered according to the growth state of cherry radish, and it is also necessary to let cherry radish receive no less than 12 hours of light per day.
1. Growth process.
Cherry radish has four growth stages, the first stage needs to sow the seeds in the soil, wait for 4-5 days, cherry radish can germinate, at this time it needs to be maintained and managed, so that cherry radish quickly grow true leaves, and then after a month or so, cherry radish will develop and mature.
2. Soil conditions.
Before planting cherry radish, it is necessary to apply fertilizers rich in nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium elements in the soil to increase the fertility of the soil, provide the nutrients needed for the growth of cherry radish, and make it grow faster.
3. Provide moisture.
When cultivating cherry radish, it is necessary to adjust the watering frequency according to the growth state of the plant, the cherry radish does not require much water in the germination period and the seedling stage, and the soil can be moistened at this time, and in the vigorous growth period of cherry radish, it is necessary to water every other week to increase the water content of the cherry radish.
4. Lighting conditions.
Cherry radish is a long-day plant, in the growth process needs sufficient light, when breeding cherry radish, if the light is insufficient, it will hinder the plant to carry out photosynthesis, so that the growth rate of cherry radish slows down, it is necessary to let cherry radish receive no less than 12 hours of light a day, so that its fleshy roots grow rapidly.
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The growth period of cherry radish has about 30 days, and it is necessary to provide an appropriate amount of water for the plant when maintaining the cherry radish, soak all the soil, and also need to provide suitable light for the cherry radish to maintain the normal growth of the plant, and also need to supplement nutrients for the cherry radish to make it grow more vigorously.
days or so
The growth period of cherry radish is about one month, and it is necessary to choose the right soil when planting cherry radish. Cherry radish is suitable for growing in soil with rich trace element content and good drainage, so it is necessary to use fertile and loose sandy loam soil or humus soil with good air permeability when planting cherry radish.
2. Provide moisture
Cherry radish is suitable for growing in a more humid environment, so when maintaining cherry radish, it is necessary to provide the right amount of water for the plant, keep the soil moist, and pay attention to the type of watering when providing water for the cherry radish, it is best to provide the plant with mineral-rich river or lake water.
3. Suitable for light
Cherry radish is inseparable from light in the process of growth, insufficient light will lead to poor growth of cherry radish, yellowing of leaves, so in the maintenance of cherry radish need to provide suitable light for the plant, so that cherry radish better growth, and when the light is too strong, it is necessary to shade the cherry radish in time to avoid too strong light to burn the plant.
4. Supplement nutrients
Cherry radish will consume a lot of nutrients in the process of growth, so it is also necessary to provide nutrients for the plant reasonably when maintaining cherry radish, improve the growth rate of cherry radish, and pay attention to the amount of fertilizer when providing nutrients for cherry radish, so as to avoid fertilizer damage to plants caused by excessive fertilization.
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The growing season of cherry radish is generally 30-40 days.
Since there are many different varieties, there are also differences in the growing season. For example, the common cherry, its growth period is about 30 days, and the growth period of the 20-day root is only 20 days, and it is an early-maturing variety from Japan, but most varieties have a similar growth period. Cherry radish is well adaptable, but it does not tolerate heat, and the fruit is suitable for eating raw.
Cherry radish seeds germinate better in a warm environment, and the suitable temperature for germination is between 20-25, and too high or too low temperature will affect growth. From the point of view of its growth habits, the best planting time is between March and May and September and October, and the climate and environment are suitable, which can ensure that it grows well and is easy to manage.
Morphological characteristics
one- and two-year-old herbaceous plants; It is a straight root system, the main root penetrates into the soil at a depth of about 60-150 cm, and the main root groups are distributed in the soil layer of 20-45 cm. The fleshy root is a nutrient storage organ, which is mostly spherical or oblate, with red or white epidermis and white flesh.
Its hypocotyl expands with the upper part of the taproot to form a fleshy root. The fleshy high transport roots are spherical, oblate, oval, spindle-shaped, conical, etc. There are three colors of skin: all red, white, and red on the top and white on the bottom. The flesh color is mostly white, and the weight of a single root ranges from more than a dozen grams to dozens of grams.
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This radish leaf does not turn red.
Radish cultivation techniques
1. Soil preparation and fertilization.
Radish is suitable for growing in loose soil, fertile and watery sandy soil, so that the white radish grown is large, smooth skin, and high quality. Radish is planted by ridge planting, generally with a ridge height of 20 to 25 cm, which prevents waterlogging and reduces deformed roots, which is conducive to improving yield and quality.
Radish needs more nutrients, and when applying base fertilizer, organic fertilizer and ternary compound fertilizer are used. When applying organic fertilizer to the bottom fertilizer, it is necessary to use the fertilizer after full decomposition, with 5,000 catties per mu and 100 catties of compound fertilizer. White radish needs more boron, and when boron is lacking, 1 to 2 catties of borax are added when applying base fertilizer.
2. Sow seeds. When sowing radishes, 4 to 5 seeds are sown in each hole, and the plant spacing is 25 to 30 cm. Before sowing, it is necessary to water the bottom of the foot to keep the soil moist, which is conducive to the germination of seeds.
3. Field management.
Seedling stage. After the radish seedlings emerge, it is necessary to carry out 2 to 3 times of seedling thinning to prevent the seedlings from crowding. 7 to 10 days after sowing, the first thinning is carried out, and when 2 to 3 leaves are grown, the second thinning is carried out.
When the last 5 to 6 leaves are set, a strong seedling is left. When planting in autumn and winter, there are many insect pests, and seedlings should be set late. When thinning seedlings, it should be combined with watering and weeding.
The rosette period. In the early stage of the growth of the fleshy root of radish, the main thing is to promote the growth of leaves, and during this period, it is necessary to properly control the water and squat the seedlings, keep the soil dry and wet, promote the rooting of the rhizome, and prevent the leaves from growing vigorously. When topdressing, nitrogen fertilizer is the main fertilizer, and 20 to 30 kg of ammonium sulfate can be used per mu.
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and borax solution were sprayed on the leaves to promote robust plant growth. A bucket of water with 80 to 100 grams of potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 10 to 15 grams of borax.
Succulent root growth period.
During the growth period of the fleshy roots of radish, more water and fertilizer are needed, which not only to maintain the growth of leaves, produce nutrients, but also to promote the growth of fleshy roots. During the growth period of fleshy roots, the soil should be kept moist and watered evenly to prevent the occurrence of chaff and root cracking. The nutrients required during this period are also relatively comprehensive, mainly nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizers.
Entering the vigorous growth period of fleshy roots, 30 to 40 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu to promote the growth of fleshy roots. At the same time, combined with foliar top dressing, the quality of radish is improved.
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