What is the content of the Zizhi Tong Brief, and what does the Zizhi Tong mean

The content of the qualification pass is mainly divided into four volumes, the first volume is the Zhou period, the Qin period, the Han era (Western Han Dynasty), and the second volume is the Han era (Eastern Han Dynasty). Wei Ji, Jin Ji. The third volume is the Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Liang, Chen) Chronicles, Sui Dynasties, Tang Dynasties (before 763) and the fourth volume is the Tang Dynasties (after 763) and the Five Dynasties (Later Liang, Tang, Jin, Han, Zhou) Dynasties.

This book lasted a total of 19 years, with a total of 294 volumes, from the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, and recorded more than 1,300 years of historical events. That's it.

Tell the way to govern the country through history.

The title of a history book, give you the address, you can read it yourself.

Excerpt: Series 1: Qin Feng and Han Yu.

a) Warring States Period: Annexation of the Six Kingdoms.

Warring States period (403 BC, 291 BC).

The Zizhi Tongjian began in the first four or three years of the ninth century of the fifth century B.C. and ended in the ninth year of the fifth century of the second century in the ninth year of the second century, and recorded a total of 1,362 years of historical sites.

In the present (first five) century, there are only three years of space, but there is a major event that the Jin kingdom was divided among the three major families of Zhao, Wei, and Han. Mr. Sima Guang believes that it was a great change, and the "Zizhi Tongjian" began in that year.

Annexation of the Six Kingdoms (290 BC, 211 BC).

This includes the 80th year, the Warring States period ended in this volume, and the Qin Dynasty also unified the world at that time at the end of this volume. The historical relics of the six countries killing each other and preferring death to unity are shocking.

2) The Chu and Han rivals the rise of the Xiongnu.

Rivalry between Chu and Han (210 BC, 201 BC).

This volume covers the entire decade of the nineties of the third century B.C., during which the flames of war spread to every corner of the country. Never before have the Chinese suffered such a catastrophe. One after another, stunned people were stunning.

The shortest war in Chinese history was over in ten years. After that, the Chinese no longer have this kind of good luck, and every time there is a change of dynasty, the killing tragedy will exceed ten years.

Rise of the Xiongnu (200 BC, 161 BC).

It seems that God destined that for every powerful country, there will be an equally powerful enemy. China is no exception, China's enemies in the Western Han Dynasty were the Xiongnu, the Tang Dynasty was the Turks and Tibetans, the Song Dynasty was the Liao and Jin States, the Ming Dynasty was the Jurchens, and the enemies of China in the Qing Dynasty were like a downpour, not to mention: Britain, France, the United States, Germany, Russia and Japan, as well as Belgium and the Netherlands, which were as small as mung beans.

However, one more important thing than the "rise of the Xiongnu" also happened at the same time, that is, Confucianism is set in one place. No matter what kind of thought, as long as it is fixed on one and is not allowed to be criticized, there will be endless disasters. Pay attention to the development of historical sites in the future, and you can see that this toxin has gradually occurred in Chinese.

3) The rule of Huang Lao Expand the territory.

The following is omitted, and the above link can see the full main content.

"In view of the past, there is a way to govern".

Zizhi Tongjian is the largest chronicle in China.

Ancient Chinese historiography. Written by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty. There are 294 volumes in the book, 30 volumes of the "Catalogue" and 30 volumes of "Examination of Differences". The Tongjian records the history of 1,362 years from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Emperor Shizong of Zhou (959).

Zizhi Tongjian, referred to as "Tongjian", is a long chronicle history book edited by Sima Guang of the Northern Song Dynasty, with a total of 294 volumes and a period of 19 years. The recorded history was written from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Emperor Shizong Xiande of the Later Zhou Dynasty (959 BC) of the fifth dynasty to conquer Huainan, spanning 16 dynasties, a total of 1363 years of detailed history. It is the first chronicle of China's general history and has an extremely important place in Chinese history books.

The General Mirror for the Aid of Government is a masterpiece of general history of unprecedented scale compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian and politician of the Northern Song Dynasty, and his assistants Liu Qi, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu, Sima Kang and others over a period of 19 years. In this book, the editor summed up many lessons for the rulers to learn from, and the title of the book means: "In view of the past, the capital is in the way of governance", that is, the historical gains and losses are used as a warning to strengthen the rule, so it is called "Zizhi Tongjian".

Information Governance. The Zizhi Tongjian has 294 volumes, about 3 million words, and 30 volumes of "Examination of Differences" and "Catalogue". The historical limit recorded in the "Zizhi Tongjian" starts from the 23rd year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) to the 6th year of Zhou Xiande (959), a total of 1362 years. The book is divided into 16 periods according to dynasties, namely five volumes of the Zhou Dynasty, three volumes of the Qin Dynasty, 60 volumes of the Han Dynasty, 10 volumes of the Wei Dynasty, 40 volumes of the Jin Dynasty, 16 volumes of the Song Dynasty, 10 volumes of the Qi Dynasty, 22 volumes of the Liang Dynasty, 10 volumes of the Chen Dynasty, 8 volumes of the Sui Dynasty, 81 volumes of the Tang Dynasty, 6 volumes of the Later Liang Dynasty, 8 volumes of the Later Tang Dynasty, six volumes of the Later Jin Dynasty, and the Zhonghua Book Company edition of Zizhi Tongjian.

Four volumes of the Later Han Dynasty and five volumes of the Later Zhou Dynasty. The purpose of the book is to warn future generations by describing the policies of the ruling class that are related to the rise and fall of the state and the rise and fall of the nation. The origin of the title of Sima Guang's book is that Song Shenzong thought that the book "in view of the past, it has the ability to govern the Tao", and gave this name.

It can be seen from this that the name of "Zizhi Tongjian" is not only a manifestation of the historian's increased consciousness of governing history, but also a manifestation of the feudal emperor's increased consciousness of using historiography to serve politics.

It must be different, the genre is different, the age, purpose, and content of the book are all different...Historical? Is it "the time to study heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, into the words of a family"? Capital? The purpose is to learn from the rise and fall of history for the emperor's rule....There are many differences between the two of them.

is different, the "Historical Records" is a chronicle of the general history, and the "Zizhi Tongjian" is the general history of the chronicles.

It is not the same (historical records) is a chronicle, and the general knowledge of Zizhi is a chronicle.

Information Governance.

Edited by Sima Guang.

The historical records were edited by Sima Qian.

Zizhi Tongjian, which records the period from King Wei of Zhou to the Zhou Dynasty after five generations.

Historical records record the history from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Han Dynasty.

The biggest difference between the historical records and the general knowledge of information is the difference in the content reflected, and the historical records are the forward records of history. The General Guide to Information Governance is mainly a comprehensive overview of national governance issues, and is used to explore the wise strategies of national governance.

"Historical Records" was compiled by Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, and it is the first general history of China, from the Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Han Dynasty.

Zizhi Tongjian" was compiled by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty, and is the first chronicle of China's general history, from the Warring States period to the five dynasties.

Arbor Day" slogan:

If you want to be rich, plant more trees.

Poor mountains and bad waters, green mountains and green waters.

People without disasters raise trees, and there are disasters to raise people.

If you want to increase production, the mountains and mountains hold a green umbrella.

There are no trees on the mountain, and the crops cannot be saved.

There are thousands of poplars in the village, so there is no need to beat firewood.

Planting trees for a busy day will benefit you for a hundred years.

The predecessors planted trees, and the descendants enjoyed the shade.

Afforestation is for the benefit, and planting trees is for the rich.

Rich in front of you, pick dung; If you are rich in the long run, plant more trees.

To get a cornucopia, barren mountains into green forests.

Protect the trees and cover the barren mountains, and do not worry about food and clothing.

To cross the river, a bridge should be built, and a tree should be planted to raise seedlings.

There are no trees in the village, and the pot will not open, and the green sand in all directions will not come.

Plant more trees, plant forests, raise trees now, and raise people in the future.

In winter, the trees are sleeping, and the spring sprouts and grows happily.

During the Qingming Festival, it rains a lot, and afforestation is in full swing.

Stove friends make trouble, dry elm, wet willow water, aspen, peach and apricot plants are hidden on the hillside.

Afforestation should be suitable, and the soil should be adjusted in season.

One, two, three, all of them are pillars.

A treasure trove of thousands of forests and mountains; Thousands of acres of green sea living bank.

Every year, trees are planted in the shade, and forests are planted from generation to generation.

The Great Wall of China resists foreign enemies, and the Green Great Wall benefits mankind.

The double trees become forests and dye all the mountains and rivers, and the lone seedling is green how to resist the wind and sand.

Plant more trees, plant forests, raise trees now, and raise people in the future.

Afforestation, green mountains do not grow old; Plant locust and willow, rich water and long flow.

Afforestation, green mountains never grow old; Planting grass and flowers, Chixian County is even more glorious.

The former green comes from the green in the heart, you say I say it's better to act immediately.

Voluntary tree planting every year, no mountains and no greenery; Afforestation year after year, there are mountains and springs.

planting trees in front of the house and behind the house to prolong life; Afforestation in barren mountains and gaps is beneficial to the country and the people.

Greening the motherland, everywhere the mountains and rivers are beautiful; Transform nature, and the forest is rich and rich every year.

afforestation to balance the natural ecology; Open source to increase production and promote social civilization.

afforestation to green the land of China; Plant flowers and grass, and decorate the splendid country.

planting trees to create new worlds; Change customs and change the old world.

Trees and people are the same as the great cause of thousands of years; Love your family and the country, and often show a heart.

afforestation to green the land of China; Plant flowers and grass to decorate the male Chinese garden.

One flower and one world, one leaf and one Bodhi; Plant a tree and harvest 10,000 points of green.

On March 12 Arbor Day, everyone comes to plant small trees, one, two, three or four, and fertilize them after planting, so that small trees can become big trees, and everyone comes to do it, and the greening of the earth depends on everyone.

What do you mean? I don't understand!

He originally wrote about the general knowledge of governance.

What is the main content of the book?

"Zizhi Tongjian" is the first chronicle of China's general history.

Zizhi Tongjian is a chronicle of unprecedented scale compiled by Sima Guang, a famous historian in ancient China, and his assistants Liu Chu, Liu Shu, Fan Zuyu, Sima Kang and others. The book is 294 volumes, with more than 3 million words. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he was ordered to set up a bookstore to continue compiling, and it was completed in the seventh year of Shenzong Yuanfeng (1084), which lasted 19 years.

The historical limit recorded in the Zizhi Tongjian begins in the twenty-third year of King Weilie of Zhou (403 BC) and ends in the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (959). "Zizhi Tongjian" is China's first chronicle of the general history, the history of the "Zizhi Tongjian" praise, except for the "Historical Records", almost no historical work can compare with the "Zizhi Tongjian".

Table of Contents Volume 1 Zhou Ji 1 23rd year of King Weilie to 7th year of King Lie (403 BC 369 BC) Volume 2 Zhou Ji 2 The first year of King Xian to the 48th year (368 BC 321 BC).

Volume 3 Zhou Ji 3 Shen Liang Wang Yuan to the 17th year of King Xun (320 to 298 BC) Volume 4 Zhou Ji 4 King Xun 18 to 42 years (297 BC to 273 BC) Volume 5 Zhou Ji 5 King Xun 43 to 59 years (272 BC to 256 BC) Volume 6 Qin Ji 1 Zhaoxiang King 52 to the 19th year of the First Emperor (255 to 228 BC) Volume 7 Qin Ji II The first year of the First Emperor from the 20th to the second emperor (227 BC to 209 BC) Volume 8 Qin Ji III Emperor II 2nd to 3rd year (208 to 207 BC) Volume 9 Han Ji 1 Emperor Gao 1 to 2nd year (206 BC to 205 BC) Volume 10 Han Ji 2 Emperor Gao 3 to 4 years (204 BC to 203 BC) Volume 11 Han Ji 3 Emperor Gao 5 to 7 years (203 BC to 200 BC) Volume 12 Han Ji 4 Emperor Gao 8 to Emperor Hui 7 (199 BC to 188 BC) Volume 13 Han Ji 5 Gao Hou Yuan to Emperor Wen 2 BC (187 BC to 178 BC) Volume 14 Han Ji VI 3rd to 10th years of Emperor Wen (177 to 170 BC) Volume 15 Han Ji VII Emperor Wen 11 BC to 2 BC Jing Emperor (169 BC to 155 BC) Volume 16 Han Ji VIII Emperor Qiandi 3 to 3 BC (154 BC to 141 BC) Volume 17 Han Ji 9 Emperor Wu Jianyuan First Year (140 BC to 134 BC) Volume 18 Han Ji 10 Emperor Wu Yuanguang 2nd to Yuan Shuo 4th (133 BC to 125 BC) Volume 19 Han Ji 11 Emperor Wu Yuanshuo 5th year to hunt 4th year (124 BC to 119 BC) Volume 20 Han Ji XII Emperor Wu Yuanzhan 5th year to Yuan Feng first year (118 BC to 110 BC)...

Zizhi Tongjian" is the first chronicle of China's general history.

Every person who appears in your life has a reason, some people come to appreciate you, some people come to feel sorry for you, some people come to take advantage of you, some people come to test you, some people come to cultivate you, and some people come to educate you. But no matter what, you have to be grateful to each and every one of them, because they have made you who you have in the end, and who have perfected you. If life were easy, it wouldn't start with crying!

It's not easy to meet the world so big! Good night! [Moon] [Moon] [Moon].

In this book, the editors summed up many lessons for the rulers to learn from, and Song Shenzong believed that this book "in view of the past, it has the ability to govern the way", that is, to use the gains and losses of history as a warning to strengthen the rule, so it was named "Zizhi Tongjian".