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About 1.56 million people aged 50 and above in China suffer from shingles every year, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Herpes zoster is an immune-related disease. Young people have better immunity, and even if they get shingles, they may get better soon, and the pain is not strong.
However, the poor physical resistance of the elderly, coupled with the underlying chronic disease, the herpes zoster vaccine is current, the herpes zoster inactivated recombinant vaccine, the herpes zoster virus inactivated vaccine, people over fifty years old can be vaccinated, which can significantly reduce the risk of herpes zoster and legacy neuralgia.
It is recommended for people over the age of 60 to get vaccinated because, comparatively, the incidence is higher over the age of 60 and the benefits of vaccination are greater. The vaccine also has a certain timeliness, after 8 years of immunization with inactivated vaccines, the efficiency of the vaccine will decline sharply, and the inactivated recombinant vaccine is not used for a long time, and now we all know that the vaccine efficacy is greater than or equal to 90% after 4 years, compared with the two vaccines, most experts believe that the inactivated recombinant vaccine has a better effect and can provide greater protection; And it can be applied to people with weakened immunity. The herpes vaccine is recommended for people over the age of 50 because of the high incidence of shingles in this age group and the high benefit of the vaccine.
People over the age of 50 have decreased immunity due to age, so the herpes zoster virus latent in the human nervous system is easy to be activated, and it grows and multiplies, resulting in herpes zoster. For older patients with herpes zoster, the clinical symptoms will be more severe, and the neuralgia will be more obvious, and some patients will even have the sequelae of neuralgia. Therefore, people over the age of 50 can effectively prevent the occurrence of shingles by vaccination.
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The herpes vaccine is recommended for people over 50 years of age because the incidence of shingles is higher in this age group, and the benefits of vaccination are relatively large.
People over the age of 50 have decreased immunity due to age, so the herpes zoster virus latent in the human nervous system may be activated, grow and multiply, and thus develop herpes zoster.
For older people with herpes zoster, the clinical symptoms will be more severe, neuralgia will be more obvious, and even some patients will have sequelae of neuralgia. Therefore, people over 50 years old can be vaccinated against herpes zoster, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of shingles.
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Mainly because this vaccine is very precious. If all the people are vaccinated, it may lead to greater pressure on the country's economy.
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Herpes zoster is a relatively common disease at present, and the number of people infected with herpes zoster every year is also relatively large, some of which will seriously affect the quality of life of patients.
For example, people who are allergic to any of the components of the vaccine should not be vaccinated, or it is best not to get vaccinated during the outbreak of shingles, and it is best not to get vaccinated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or some other diseases should also be avoided during the onset of the vaccine.
Herpes zoster is primarily the herpes zoster virus.
Infection is caused by chickenpox for the first time after contracting the disease.
When chickenpox is cured, the virus may remain in the human body for a long time, and when the body's immune system becomes weak, it will cause the disease again, so it can be said that shingles is the most sexual. Moreover, shingles is also contagious, especially if you don't do a good job of prevention, so that the blisters in the ** will infect other parts of the body, and may also be transmitted to people around you through other means, especially some people with weak immunity. In addition to causing a red rash on the body, the herpes zoster virus causes a rash.
In addition to blisters, it can also cause severe nerve pain.
Herpes zoster can cause vesicular rash to develop into a pustular rash that develops on the waist and ankles after infection.
and other areas may develop a series of blisters, which can also be accompanied by heat.
symptoms. Under normal circumstances, the human body is immune to the herpes zoster virus, and only when the immunity is low or overwork will the disease occur, especially when the physical fitness is very poor, it will cause the herpes zoster virus, and the current herpes zoster virus can be carried out by taking antiviral drugs, but there is no clear drug, so it is also necessary to inject the herpes zoster vaccine to prevent it.
Finally, there are many people who think that shingles is a simple ** disease.
In fact, herpes zoster is a neuropathy, and rational pain will damage the nerves, so it is necessary to eliminate inflammation in time after infection.
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People with weak constitution, people with colds, people with chronic diseases, people with heart disease, people with poor psychological quality; This is because their physique is relatively poor, and if they are blindly vaccinated, it may cause rejection to their body, which will affect them instead.
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People who are allergic to vaccines, people with chickenpox, patients with the onset of the disease, pregnant women, and lactating women are not allowed to be vaccinated, and it is not conducive to physical health after vaccination, and there will be a counter-effect, and there is no way to enhance immunity.
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People who are allergic to the components of the vaccine, or who have more serious heart and lung diseases, and patients with severe immunosuppression are not suitable for this vaccine; Because these people's vaccination not only cannot play a role in epidemic prevention, but also induces the occurrence of other diseases, endangering their health.
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Herpes zoster is a viral infection caused by varicella-zoster virus, which is painful when it occurs, affecting work during the day and sleep at night, so it is recommended that middle-aged and elderly people get vaccinated against herpes zoster as soon as possible. So why get vaccinated against shingles? Let me introduce you.
It is recommended that middle-aged and elderly people get vaccinated against shingles as soon as possible.
Data show that the prevalence of ** diseases in Chinese is as high as 40%-70%. About 1 in 3 people are likely to develop shingles in their lifetime, and people with chronic diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease are at higher risk of developing herpes zoster. Experts remind that middle-aged and elderly people can be vaccinated against herpes zoster as soon as possible to reduce the risk of suffering from the disease and the economic burden caused by **.
Why do people over the age of 50 need to be vaccinated?
People over the age of 50 are the main "targets" of shingles, and the older they get, the more susceptible they are to the disease, and the disease is more severe. People with chronic diseases who get shingles are more severe and have a higher risk of developing postherpetic neuralgia.
Can I still get the shingles vaccine after I have had shingles?
OK. Herpes zoster has a certain rate, so vaccination still has a preventive effect after having shingles.
Who is not eligible to be vaccinated?
Those who are allergic to any component of the drug or have a severe allergic reaction after injection; People who have never had chickenpox and have no immunity to chickenpox;
Patients with the onset of herpes zoster; Lactating or pregnant females;
Patients who have taken specific antiviral drugs (such as acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir) 24 hours prior to vaccination.
Why should you get vaccinated against shingles, shingles is highly contagious, and children who are exposed to the virus may develop symptoms such as chickenpox, which has an incubation period of 4 to 14 days. Adult patients will not get chickenpox after exposure, but will be latent in the nerves, and under the influence of mood swings, fatigue, trauma, etc., the immunity will be weakened, and the virus may be active and may get herpes zoster. Although the virus is the same, the vaccine is different, so it is still necessary to get vaccinated.
Herpes zoster vaccine is the most effective means of preventing herpes zoster, suitable for the elderly over 50 years old, the elderly are better to get herpes zoster, mainly related to the decline of immunity in the elderly, is a more common viral infectious disease in the elderly. Virus invasion of nerves causes necrotizing inflammation of nerves, which can cause severe pain and seriously affect the quality of life of patients.
About 10%-20% of older people with shingles will have post-herpetic neuralgia, which can last for several years. Some people will have more serious complications, such as vision loss and facial paralysis, which will affect urination and bowel function. Therefore, it is recommended to actively carry out the injection of herpes zoster vaccine, and the protective effect can reach more than 90% after injection, which can prevent the occurrence of postherpetic neuralgia and various complications.
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Herpes zoster is a common ** family disease, an infectious disease caused by varicella-zoster virus, this virus can be latent for a long time, when the body's resistance is low, the immunity is reduced after death will attack, the symptoms in addition to severe itching, skin lesions, will also bring burning and stinging sensation, causing great pain and prolongation, also known as snake disk, loincloth, etc., according to research surveys, people over 50 years old in China belong to the high incidence of herpes zoster, and the older the more likely to suffer from this disease, The disease will seriously affect the normal life of patients, some of the course of the disease reaches about 2 months, some can last for more than half a year, and the current ** means only to alleviate and can not be effective**, so early prevention and early intervention of herpes zoster is very important.
If the pain caused by herpes zoster is divided according to the general grade of international simulation, from mild to severe between 0 and 10 points, then the pain level of herpes zoster is 9 or 10, and the impact span is long, which can easily make patients anxious, depressed and lose confidence in life, in addition, herpes zoster will also cause a series of sequelae such as neuralgia and other long-term chronic diseases, which is a disease that affects the quality of life very much.
The dangers of shingles are systemic, and its occurrence brings a number of danger signs:
1. Blindness, some patients' symptoms appear in the trigeminal nerve of the face, which also includes ocular nerve fibers, if the infection affects this part, it will cause eye diseases, such as keratitis, conjunctivitis, etc., patients will have photophobia, innocent tears and impaired vision, and will lead to the risk of blindness.
2. Cancer, once the patient has multiple episodes or multiple parts of the body, then it is necessary to pay enough attention, because the body's immunity is low and the case of low envy will appear multiple herpes zoster, and at this time, the mechanism of the disease has also changed, there may be serious infections or tumors in the body, basically the probability of tumors in this kind of situation accounts for about 12%.
3. Viral encephalitis, herpes zoster virus will invade the central nervous system, causing patients to be infected with viral encephalitis or meningitis, severe headache, body convulsions, and loss of consciousness in severe cases. Life-threatening.
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Shingles will cause a burning sensation, blisters will appear, itching and the body will heat up. More severe systemic symptoms will be manifested as high fever and chills, loss of appetite, fatigue, malaise, and more severe rash will manifest as pustules and blood blisters.
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Pain is the most obvious red flag of shingles, and patients will often have special pain, as well as local numbness and discharge.
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There will be ** disease, or the phenomenon of immune infection, and it will also lead to the symptoms of fever, and there will be a disease of virus ** infection, which is more dangerous.
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As we age, our immunity gradually decreases. No matter whether you are healthy or not, and how healthy your lifestyle is, your body's ability to recognize pathogens and produce antibodies will decrease. If you add complications like diabetes, the body's resistance to infections decreases.
Vaccines, as one of the most effective ways to prevent infection, are the most worthy of promotion. Of course, beware of "toxic vaccines", "ineffective vaccines", etc. Vaccines mimic pathogens, causing the body to produce antibodies that can knock down real pathogens when they attack.
<>No injections, no medicines," antibodies do everything for you, nip the disease in the bud. Although chickenpox and shingles are caused by the same virus. However, the varicella vaccine and the herpes zoster virus vaccine on the market have a completely different structure and produce different immunity.
Current limited data show that children who receive the varicella vaccine are more likely to develop shingles when they grow up than children who have chickenpox, but the effectiveness of the varicella vaccine in preventing shingles is very limited.
The current recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is: Whether you had chickenpox as a child, had the chickenpox vaccine, or had shingles, it is recommended that you get the herpes zoster virus vaccine because this vaccine prevents not only shingles but also postherpetic neuralgia. Whether young or middle-aged, I would suggest that this vaccine can be considered, because the ** of the vaccine is indeed aimed at the average family, and the expenditure is also very small.
But for people over 50, I highly recommend.
Because the probability of developing shingles in the elderly is greater than that of some young and middle-aged people. If an elderly person gets shingles, then for the rest of their lives, it is a torment. Why do you say that?
Because the elderly often have a lot of accumulated black diseases, with the legacy of a certain rheumatism, the chance of these patients with shingles will be greatly increased, and shingles is commonly known as the waist fire dragon, and its power is so great that I am afraid that everyone will not let the elderly in the family suffer. As long as the safety of the vaccine is guaranteed, I think it is very necessary to do our best to alleviate the unexpected pain of the elderly at home as long as it is affordable, and at the same time to reduce the burden of caring for the elderly.
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