How many types of indoor and outdoor plant walls are there? Plant varieties suitable for outdoor pla

Under normal circumstances, the plants we choose as plant walls include Thousand-armed Guanyin, spider plants, bamboo, etc. Not all plants are suitable as plant walls. Because plant walls are generally divided into outdoor and indoor due to different environments.

For example, outdoor plant walls, roof greening, community greening, slope greening and other selected plants should be in line with outdoor natural growth. Plants that can be used as plant walls should have the characteristics of light-loving, drought-resistant, and heat-resistant. Our common ones are red-leaved heather, yueji, nantian bamboo, five-needle pine, large-flowered purslane and so on.

Indoor plants include piran, pothos, and spider plants. The plant wall can introduce the natural scenery into the complex city, and is a perfect combination of man-made structure and natural scenery. When every bridge column, wall, roof, passage and guardrail are covered with the breath of nature, it undoubtedly brings more visual enjoyment and more beautifying value than plane greening.

As cities grow, noise pollution becomes a serious problem, but with the help of plant walls, these problems can be solved. Noise and vibrations emitted by cars, airplanes, crowds, etc., often surround the cities we live in. The plant wall can eliminate the reflection of sunlight on the wall, so that people walking on the street are not disturbed by the sun, feel cool and at the same time, keep their eyes from being exposed to strong light.

Reduce wall temperature: Plant walls can reduce wall temperature by up to 15°C. Reducing the gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect:

The use of plant walls reduces the emission of gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect. Because the use of plant walls can reduce the use of high-consumption appliances such as refrigerators and air conditioners. Plant walls can effectively alleviate the pollution caused by car exhaust.

Foliage plants are the backbone and most widely used materials for indoor plant walls. Foliage plants are divided into basic leaf color plants and special leaf color plants according to their leaf color. The basic leaf color plants that can be applied to the indoor plant curtain wall in Hangzhou include Lushan staircase grass, saxifrage grass, calamus, spider egg, step grass, broad-leaved mountain wheat winter, evergreen, peacock arrowroot, grass pepper, octagonal golden plate, Baolian lamp, pocket coconut, etc.

The indoor plant curtain wall does not advocate the use of a large number of flowering and fruiting plants, but a large number of colored-leaf plants can be used to form a colorful landscape. The colored-leaf plants that can be applied to the indoor plant wall include hanging bamboo plum, goldenrod calamus, flowering and leafy cold water flower, silver vein jue bed, golden vein single medicinal flower, reticulated grass, color-leaved grass, etc.

For plants, the most basic needs are water and a variety of minerals dissolved in water, as well as visible light and carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Plants that are attached to the walls of buildings are not uncommon in our lives, and most of them belong to creepers, such as creepers, but once such plants take root or attach to the walls of buildings, no matter what material the wall is, they will be easily destroyed by plants and lead to the complete destruction of the wall. However, botanical knowledge tells us that this kind of wall damage caused by the growth of plant roots can be avoided, as long as a substrate is provided on the surface of the wall to fix the plant root system, and the plant roots are regularly supplied with water and nutrients, the plant roots will only be distributed on the outer surface of the building wall, and the inside of the wall will not be affected in any way.

There are many plant species suitable for outdoor plant walls, such as pothos, Zhensen Liang fern, moss, rainforest plants, ivy, pocket coconut, coleus coconut, spider plant, hanging bamboo plum, etc.

Making a plant wall can not only play the role of isolation protection, dust and noise prevention, but also block the line of sight and protect privacy, but the ventilation of the plant wall is not good, so it is necessary to choose plants with strong transpiration as the plant wall.

The plant species suitable for outdoor plant walls are ferns, the shape of the leaves is very unique, and the ferns have strong negative tolerance and strong adaptability, so they are suitable for plant walls.

There are many varieties of plants that are suitable for outdoor plant walls, such as:Pothos, ferns, mosses, rainforest plants, ivy, pocket coconut, coleus, spider plant, hanging bamboo plumWait.

1. Podocarpus

Podocarpus is more resistant to pests and diseases, grows at a height of 20 meters, pruning can control the height of podocarpus, and podocarpus does not require too much maintenance, and the planting time is in March and April in spring.

2. Red leaf privet

The growth height of the red leaf privet is 5 meters, and the height of the tree can be adjusted by pruning, and the red leaf privet has strong adaptability and high ornamental value, which is more suitable for plant walls.

3. Jin Gui

Cinnamon grows at a height of 6 meters, is resistant to pruning, and can be pruned in any shape, but it needs to be pruned once a year to maintain the shape of the tree, and when it blooms, it has a faint aroma.

4. Climbing vines

The moon flower is called the queen of flowers, the color of the flower is very rich, there are red, pink, white, yellow, etc., there is a fragrant smell, climbing ability is strong.

5. Privet

Privet grows at a height of 4 meters, is more resistant to pruning, grows quickly, blooms in May and July in summer, and the color of the flowers is white.