Which plants are suitable for wall greening?

There are dozens of common vines suitable for vertical greening, such as creeper, ivy, Lingxiao, honeysuckle, and Fufang vine. Among them, creepers are widely used in wall greening. It grows quickly and has a strong climbing ability, but the fly in the ointment is the fall of leaves in winter, which reduces the ornamentality.

As an evergreen vine, ivy can make up for this deficiency of creeper, but it has the disadvantage of short suction cups and not easy to fix on the wall. Therefore, by combining the two and planting them with each other, they can complement each other and complement each other. I've been experimenting for 3 years and the greening is good.

Before introducing the related technologies, let's have a general understanding of creepers and ivies. Creepers belong to the genus Creeper in the family Grapeaceae, with large deciduous vines. The branches are stout, the tendrils are short, multi-branched, and there are suction cups at the ends of the branches.

The leaves are broadly ovate, heart-shaped at the base, and the leaf margins are coarsely serrate. The autumn leaves turn red, which is quite beautiful, and it is famous as a decoration material for the garden. It can be used as a slope protection and soil protection plant.

The roots and stems are used as medicine, which has the effect of breaking blood congestion and reducing swelling and poison. Fruit can be made to wine. Ivy is an evergreen vine of the family Pentaceae, with monomorphic or palmate monolobes, native to Europe, and now there are as many as 11 species distributed in China, and are planted in central China, south China and southwest China, with a length of up to 30 meters.

It is extremely shade tolerant and can be cultivated in warm and humid areas. It is highly adaptable to the soil and grows best in neutral and slightly acidic soils. Planting method In early spring, the soil under the wall ready for greening is loosened, a base fertilizer containing phosphorus and potassium is applied, and then creeper cuttings about 2 feet long are planted, with an interval of 50 cm, and the ivy with soil is planted alternately, and so on.

Ivy Cinderdae. Negative vines can also grow in full light, grow well in warm and humid climates, and are not cold tolerant. The requirements for soil are not strict, and it likes moist, loose and fertile soil, and is not tolerant to salinity.

Ornamental: There are many varieties, the leaves are dark green or light green, the back is white, dense and lovely, and the shade effect is good. Rope stone.

Apocynaceae. Habits: temperate flowers, like warm and light, ground planting should be planted in the sun, poor growth in the shade, less flowers and light fragrance.

Even no flowers. It does not have strict requirements for soil, but it performs well in loose, fertile and moist loam soil. Watch:

The four seasons are evergreen, the leaves are small and exquisite, and the small flowers in summer are white and lovely, which is a unique swastika shape. Pili. Sanaceae Habits:

Barren tolerant, drought resistant, not strict on soil requirements, strong adaptability, young plants shade tolerant. Ornamental: The leaflets on the vegetative branches are densely arranged like scales, and the flower and fruit branches have white flowers, and the fruits have medicinal value, which can be used to make cold powder.

Grape. Vitis vinifera. Habits:

It likes light, warms and warms, and has strong adaptability to soil. Ornamental: The branches and leaves are dense, the fruit is crystal clear, and it is a favorite fruit of people.

Evergreen plants: podocarpus, five-needle pine, paving cypress, etc. Liana:

Common green wall plants include honeysuckle, ivy, grapes, etc. Herbaceous Plants: Most plants have bright and attractive flowers.

Color-leaved shrub sensitive wood: Generally, you can plant red-leaved heather, Phnom Penh boxwood, red maple, etc. Flowering shrubs:

There are various types, and the plant type is beautiful and small.

1. Evergreen plants

It is better to use evergreen plants for green walls, because the leaves of evergreen plants are verdant and rich, and the ornamental value is extremely high, and the common ones are podocarpus, five-needle pine, paving cypress, big-leaved boxwood, ten merits, thornless medlar, etc., among which the tree shape of podocarpus is upright and upright.

2. Lianas

The green wall can also be made of vines, so that it spreads and grows to form a unique landscape wall, which is common honeysuckle, ivy, grapes, wisteria, vines, kiwifruit, cucumbers, etc., in addition to the growth of ivy.

3. Herbaceous plants

There are various varieties of herbaceous plants, and most of the flowers of the plants are bright and charming, such as canna, calendula, dahlias, thousand-day reds, teffs, rosemary, etc., among which the flowers of dahlias are rich and colorful.

4. Color-leaved shrubs

You can choose red-leaved heather, Phnom Penh boxwood, red maple, gold-leaved barberry, purple-leaved barberry, sprinkled golden peach leaf coral and other color-leaved shrubs to make green walls, and its purple-leaved barberry is a common hedge plant in the north.

5. Flowering shrubs

The types of flowers and shrubs are diverse, and the plant type is beautiful and small, the ornamental value is very high, it is suitable for cultivating into a green wall for ornamental use, and the common ones are Yueji, Iron Begonia, Tea Plum, Crape Myrtle, Anchovy Orchid, Plum and so on.

1. Podocarpus.

Podocarpus is highly resistant to pests and diseases, can grow up to 20 m, and can control the height of the tree through pruning.

It does not require much maintenance, and the best time to plant is from March to April, with pruning from June to July.

2. Red leaf privet.

Momiji privet grows up to 5 meters tall and can be adjusted in height by pruning.

Momiji privet is highly adaptable and ornamental, and the more you prune the branches, the denser it becomes, making it a good hedge.

3. Jin Gui. Golden cinnamon can grow to about 6 meters, is resistant to pruning, can be pruned out of any shape, and needs to be pruned once a year to maintain the shape of the tree.

When it blooms, it has a fragrance and is worth buying.

4. Boxwood. Boxwood is highly adaptable and can grow wildly, growing up to about 6 meters.

5. Tea plum. Tea plum has strong adaptability and fewer pests and diseases, but compared with the previous ones, it is not so resistant to pests and diseases, and diseases should be detected early.

6. Privet. Ligustrum can grow to about 4m, resistant to pruning, and blooms small white flowers from May to July, with fragrance.

7. CamphorCinnamomum camphor can grow to about 5 meters, has a strong body, grows quickly, and should be thinned and pruned frequently.

8. Yew.

Yew can grow to about 30m, which is easy to feed.

The plant wall is a wall made of green plants, which uses the super adaptive ability of the plant's root system to the growth environment, so that the plants that inhabit the flat ground in nature permanently grow on the vertical building wall, and provides a new type of organic ecological material for architectural design and architectural decoration. According to different environmental requirements, people have designed a wall shape with different shapes, high and low, and harmonious environment, which has been carefully designed and cultivated, and then decorated with lamps and lanterns suitable for plant growth on the top of the wall, so that the plant wall is more beautiful. The plant planting adopts natural planting such as scattered planting and cluster planting, forming a three-dimensional community hierarchy with a degree of sparseness, orderly barriers, and high and low staggered, which promotes the self-maintenance mechanism and biodiversity of the plant wall ecosystem.

The reverberation of the lead-bent wall can effectively increase the green area of the building environment, absorb noise, delay dust, and purify the air, thereby improving the urban ecological environment and alleviating the urban heat island effect.

According to the construction method of the green wall, it can be divided into the following six types:

Modularity, i.e. planting plants with modular components to achieve greening of the walls. Individual geometric components, such as squares, diamonds, and circlesPlants suitable for wall greeningSecured in a skeleton by reasonable overlapping or bonding, such as stainless steel or wood, to create a variety of landscape effects. Modular wall greening can be pre-installed according to the factory mode in the plant and module.

It has a long service life and is suitable for large areas of wall greening, especially for wall landscaping.

The type of paving means that the substrate or growth modules of the plants are placed directly on the wall to form a wall paving system. The pavement of the pavement wall has the following characteristics: the factory can freely design or model on the wall, and install it directly on the wallPlants suitable for wall greeningThere is no need for additional steel frames, and it is watered with tap water and rainwater, which reduces construction costs; The total thickness of the Delgado system, from 10 cm to 15 cm, also has waterproofing and anti-blocking functions, which favors the maintenance of the building, prolongs its service life, is easy to build and has good results.

The type of climbing or hanging, i.e. planting climbers on the wall or hanging vines, such as planting ivy, travertine, ivy, eucalyptus, carrots, etc. This ecological form is simple and easy to operate, low cost and good light transmittance.

The type of pendulum, i.e. a potted flower in a vertical frame made of stainless steel, reinforced concrete or other materialsPlants suitable for wall greeningVertical greening. This type of wall greening method is similar to modularity, a "microfilm" module, and the unit is easy to assemble. The plants chosen are mainly used for flowering time and are suitable for temporary green walls or the construction of flower beds.

The bag type is a process system developed based on the paving wall greening system. After this process is completed, the first wall water treatment plants grow directly applied to flexible supports, such as felt, coconut fiber, etcPlants suitable for wall greeningThe non-woven fabric and the bag will then be sewn to fill the substrate of the plant grow, and these carriers finally, the plant will be planted in the bag to achieve the greening of the walls. Plate channel plate tundish, i.e., a V-shaped trough on the wall by a given device distance from the plate, the trough plate culture fills the substrate with light weight and replants several plants on the substrate.

That's all about:Plants suitable for wall greeningYou can get it for free

Roses, thorny rose vines climb between the iron fences, can form a green "ecological wall" and also has many advantages such as beauty, anti-theft, and easy management.

The vine is known as the beautician of the wall, which is more high-end than the rose, and there are many varieties to choose from, which is more suitable for ornamental wall plants, not suitable for anti-theft.

Creeper, an old wall-climbing plant, is more shade-tolerant, but it is more suitable for climbing walls, and it is not too suitable if it is an iron fence.

Lingxiao flower, once the Lingxiao flower wall is formed, the flowering period is very considerable, but the flowers of Lingxiao flower prefer to attract small black flying, so it is necessary to do some insect prevention treatment.

The greenery options are:

Color-leaved shrubs: red-leaved heather, golden-edged boxwood, safflower sandalwood, purple-leaved barberry, European barberry, flower-leaved beard.

Flowers and shrubs: Yueji, Iron Begonia, Camellia sinensis, Camellia sinensis, Crape Myrtle, Rhododendron, American Forsythia, Anchovy, Tangtang, Wax Plum, Cassia Umbrella, Large-flowered Liudaomu, Honeysuckle, Mediterranean Viburnum, etc.

Ornamental fruit plants: bamboo, firethorn, wolfberry, tomato, etc.

Liana: honeysuckle, huangxin, yingchun, fragrant spring, ivy, flowering vine, periwinkle, grape, luoshi, wisteria, vine, glandoxy, calyx snake vine, cucumber, loofah, dill, morning glory, kudzu, etc.

Evergreen plants: podocarpus, five-needle pine, paving cypress, large-leaved boxwood, tortoiseshell holly, finch plum, mosquito mother, broad-leaved top ten merits, Hubei top ten merits, thornless medlar, bearded seed, creeping bright green honeysuckle, etc.

Herbaceous plants: scarab grass, weeping pot grass, golden-leaved yellow, teff, finch wheat, daylily, rosemary, safflower sorrel, canna, geranium, calendula, nasturtium, thousand day red, dahlia, etc.

Roses, vines, creepers, and flowers are more suitable for green walls, especially roses, which are beautiful and easy to raise.

Cultivation method of roses:

1. Sunlight: Roses are light-loving flowers and trees, which need sufficient sunlight and sufficient sunlight during the growth period.

2. Watering: Roses like to moisten and afraid of moisture and avoid waterlogging, from budding to before flowering, water can be appropriately watered a little more, to moisten the soil without watering for the degree, watering after flowering can not be too much, the soil should be dry and wet, and the rainy season should pay attention to drainage and waterlogging.

3. Fertilization: Rose flowers like fertilizer, but also resistant to barrenness, in March can be applied 1 to 2 times of nitrogen-based liquid fertilizer to promote the growth of branches and leaves, in April, 5 months to apply 2 to 3 times of phosphorus and potassium-based fertilizer, to promote its more pregnant buds and more flowering, after flowering and then apply a Bika granular fertilizer can no longer be fertilized.

4. Pests: Rose can be infected with many diseases, most of which are caused by fungi, before the onset of the disease, it can be sprayed with 200 times the same amount of Bordeaux solution for prevention, and 15% powder rust is sprayed 1000 times of wettable powder, or 1000 times of 70% methyl tobuzin wettable powder.