How did Guo Moruo come up with the idea of excavating Dingling?

Guo Moruo is obsessed with digging the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum for two reasons, one is that the Yongle Ceremony is very likely to be in the Changling Tomb, which is one of Zhu Di's outstanding achievements in his life, and it is very likely to accompany himself with one, and the Yongle Ceremony has been destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty. But in the research of later generations, he may have another selfishness, which is related to his ancestors, and some people think that Guo Moruo is a descendant of Guo Zixing through a series of researches.

Guo Zixing is a must-mention figure in the history of the Ming Dynasty, he is one of the heroes of the late Yuan Dynasty and an important figure in the rise of Zhu Yuanzhang. To a certain extent, without Guo Zixing, there would be no later Zhu Yuanzhang. But it's not a good thing that the merit is too great, Guo Zixing died of illness, but his three sons, one died in battle, and the other two died of Zhu Yuanzhang.

Lao Zhu also cut down the Guo family to the roots, in order to make him the last one, in fact, Guo Zixing did not have more than one wife, his little wife also gave birth to a son for him.

This son's name is Guo Lao She, and he escaped and survived. Guo Laoshe is Guo Moruo's ancestor, and Guo Moruo himself has mentioned it himself. The Zhu family beheaded the ancestors of the Guo family, and the Guo family dug up the Zhu family's grave, so many people think that Guo Moruo excavated the Ming Emperor's tomb with selfish motives.

However, this needs to be verified, after all, Guo Moruo himself did not say it, and no one knew his true intention of clinging to the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum.

When excavating the Ming Ding Mausoleum, in fact, it was resolutely opposed by many people, the reason is very simple, in the 1955 period, the country simply did not have the ability and conditions to protect culture, and such a reckless excavation, although it can understand part of the historical truth, but the loss will definitely be more than gain, and the final facts also prove this, this is an "irreparable mistake".

After the Ming Ding Mausoleum was excavated, a large number of cultural relics were immediately oxidized and destroyed, and all kinds of precious calligraphy and paintings, silk fabrics disappeared in an instant, which was heartbreaking. It became the first tragedy in the history of Chinese archaeology, which was heart-wrenching and ridiculed for a time. Since then, there has been a rule that prohibits the excavation of any imperial tombs, and archaeology has gradually changed from active excavation to rescue excavation.

At such a painful price, Guo Lao did not give up, and in 1965, he applied for the excavation of Changling again. Naturally, he did not agree to this matter, and he only got a sentence that he would not open the emperor's mausoleum within ten years.

He's an archaeologist and certainly thinks of these things.

Guo Moruo insisted on digging up the imperial tomb for two reasons, one is that it is very likely to talk about the Yongle Ceremony in Changling, which is one of the outstanding achievements of Zhu Di's life, and it is very likely to bring one to accompany him, and the Yongle Ceremony has been destroyed in the late Qing Dynasty, if it is found in its entirety, it is also a national treasure. The second is that he may have another selfishness, which is related to his ancestors, and some people think that Guo Moruo is a descendant of Guo Zixingma Town through a series of research with a model.

Some experts and scholars have studied Guo Moruo's genealogy and accidentally discovered an amazing secret.

It turned out that Guo Moruo turned out to be a descendant of Guo Zixing, the leader of the Red Turban Army at the end of the Yuan Dynasty. Guo Zixing is Zhu Yuanzhang's Bole, not only appreciates Zhu Yuanzhang very much, but also marries his adopted daughter to him. After Guo Zixing died of illness, his power was probably inherited by Zhu Yuanzhang, and it can be said that Zhu Yuanzhang was able to become the emperor later, which was inseparable from Guo Zixing's initial promotion and training.

Zhu Yuanzhang, who became the emperor, in order to prevent Guo from seizing power and usurping the throne, executed Guo Zixing's two sons for the crime of rebellion, but just omitted Guo Zixing's concubine, when she was pregnant, she secretly gave birth to a son, named Guo Laoshe, that is, Guo Moruo's ancestor.

Introduction:

Guo Moruo (November 16, 1892 - June 12, 1978), whose real name is Guo Kaizhen, is known as Dingtang, Shangwu, and Wenbao, and his pen name is not only Guo Moruo, but also McAng, Guo Dingtang, Shi Tuo, Gao Ruhong, Yang Yizhi, etc., modern Chinese writers, historians, and archaeologists.

Guo Moruojun's poetry is worthy of being called new, not only in terms of art, his works are the farthest away from the old poems, but the most important thing is that his spirit is completely the spirit of the times - the spirit of the times of the 20th century.

Each is a well-known figure in the field of history and culture. Wu Lao and Guo Moruo's names are familiar, Shen Yanbing is the famous writer Mao Dun, pdf Chinese history is the author of "Compendium of China's General History", Su Lao is a cultural personage, Everbright is the deputy director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zheng Zhenduo is the director of the Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Wang Kunlun is a graduate of the Department of Philosophy of Peking University.

On December 31, <>, Zhao Qichang led the archaeological excavation team to explore the Ming Changling Tomb with various archaeological tools. It was a planned and organized archaeological excavation. We did not use explosives to excavate the Qing Dynasty Dongling as Sun Dianying did, but strictly followed the procedures of archaeological excavations.

However, this was the first time that an imperial tomb had been excavated in China, and the team lacked sufficient experience. They explored Baocheng and Baoding for a long time, but they did not find any clues. Mining Ding Ling was resolutely opposed by many people, the reason is very simple, during that period in 1955, all countries did not have the ability and conditions to protect culture, and such a bold mining, although it can understand part of the truth of history, but it will definitely outweigh the losses, facts have proved that this is a"Irreversible mistakes"。

After Ding Ling was excavated, a large number of cultural relics were immediately oxidized and destroyed, and all kinds of precious calligraphy, paintings, and silk fabrics disappeared in an instant, which made people sigh. Theoretically speaking, Guo Moruo, as the main person in charge of the excavation of the imperial tomb, should have learned from the pain and deeply reflected, but the facts gave him a resounding slap in the face, making people deeply doubt his motives. In fact, what Guo Moruo wanted to excavate was the Changling Tomb of Emperor Yongle.

Unfortunately, the tomb was too complex for Guo Moruo's team to excavate, so they chose Ding Ling.

Do a detailed explanation of the problem for a detailed interpretation of the problem, I hope it will help you, if there are any questions, you can leave me a message in the comment area, you can comment with me more, if there is something wrong, you can also interact with me more, if you like the author, you can also follow me, the like is the biggest help to me, thank you.

It may be that Guo Moruo's ancestors had a grudge against the Ming Dynasty emperor and wanted to help his ancestors avenge him; Many very fine porcelain, jewelry, calligraphy and paintings and silk were unearthed, but because of the limitations of the protection technology at that time, many calligraphy and paintings and silk turned into fly ashes, many cultural relics were greatly damaged, and the burial goods of the emperor and queen were also hollowed out.

Because he thinks that there must be a lot of excellent cultural relics in the Ming Changling Mausoleum, and there are many literary works. A lot of characters were discovered, a lot of treasures were discovered, some spirituality of other emperors was discovered, funerary goods were also discovered, and some related records occurred.

Because Guo Moruo's family had some grievances with the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, he wanted to excavate the Ming Changling. They found some artifacts, but their technology at that time was not particularly good, and many artifacts were destroyed.

Because the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty was Zhu Yuanzhang, Zhu Yuanzhang killed Guo Moruo's ancestor. Some calligraphy and paintings were found, and some luxury goods were also found. These valuable things are slowly being damaged.

Guo Moruo. Insisting on excavating the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum, that is, Dingling, in addition to wanting to further study the history of the Ming Dynasty, it is said that the main and looking for the "Yongle Canon" with great research value is mainly and looking for

and that he is Guo Zixing.

of offspring.

When the mausoleum of the Wanli Emperor was opened, the most in it was silk fabrics, reaching more than 3,000 pieces, but unfortunately the technology at that time did not reach the level of protecting these precious silk fabrics, resulting in many treasures being rapidly oxidized or put in the warehouse without taking care of them, and slowly carbonized.

The excavation of Dingling has to be said to be a disaster in the history of Chinese archaeology, but Guo Moruo is still unwilling, and continues to report to the public and ask to dig Changling.

Guo Moruo's request was resolutely refused, and the notice issued in five or six years was that the Huangling Tomb was not allowed to be excavated again within 10 years. Even now, no imperial tombs have been moved, but the technical means are limited. Putting the things of the emperor's tomb underground and disturbing them is the greatest protection.

Guo Moruo drew on Western classical humanism

To Bergson, Sigmund Freud.

The essence of the complex modern philosophy of life, with the enterprising way of the endless flow of life in line with the natural world, starting from the cultivation of a perfect self-personality, eagerly calls for the arrival of a perfect social order.

From works such as "Sunrise", you can feel a kind of surging power, whether it is a new sun that erupts out of the thin air, or a tengu that burns like a fire.

The phoenix of Nirvana, the pulse of the metropolis, the mood of life born in the infinite sea of light, etc., are all filled with a powerful life impulse and burning the fire of life. It can be said that Guo Moruo's creation is a symphony of life that expands outward from the author's self-impulse to awaken the rhythm of all living beings in the universe and the resonance of the spirit.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia-Guo Moruo.

Guo Moruo insisted on excavating the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum, which is also the Dingling Tomb, in addition to wanting to further study the historical sources of the Ming Dynasty, it is said that it is mainly related to the search for the "Yongle Dadian Hu Digging" with great research value, and that he is a descendant of Guo Zixing.

At that time, Guo Moruo had the name of a historian and archaeologist on his head, so digging up the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum could put gold on his face and prove that his strength was genuine.

Because there was something he wanted in the Ming Emperor's Mausoleum at that time, he organized people to excavate it.

Because Guo Moruo's ancestor has a relationship with Zhu Yuanzhang, and he wants to find out the "Yongle Canon" to complete Chinese history.