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It can be said that Guo Moruo's literary attainments are completely different from his character, the higher his literary status, the worse he is scolded, which is completely the fault of his character. In the field of literature, especially in the study of oracle bone inscriptions, Guo Moruo has indeed played an irreplaceable and important role, but this must not cover up or make up for the shortcomings of his character. Therefore, even if he is a well-known writer, he is not necessarily respected.
On the surface, he is the supreme person in the spiritual realm, but in fact he is an opportunist. If you don't study his private life and understand him only as a literati, then Guo Moruo is a typical great writer, his literary attainments are great, and he has also made great contributions to the literary world. But he is such a literary giant, but his character has not been purified by culture.
Within the scope of our common sense, we believe that literati must be the guides of the spiritual world, using their knowledge and insight to guide people, but the appearance of Guo Moruo has made people understand that although Guo Moruo is highly accomplished in poetry, when the trend of the tense is constantly changing, he chooses to withhold, accept, and even greet, and is indeed an opportunist. <>
Misconduct, even if the literary contribution cannot be underestimated, it is difficult to hide the appearance. Guo Moruo's conduct has always been criticized, and along with his talented label, "misconduct" has also become the second biggest label on him. It stands to reason that "flaws are not hidden", even if this person has a little stinky problem, as long as it does not affect others, it doesn't matter.
However, Guo Moruo does not meet this condition, his "flaws" are completely equivalent to his merits, and even his character is even more bad. He is a complete opportunist, driven by interests, even if his friend is in prison, not only does he not help, but even steps on it, which is really ugly. <>
tends to be inflammatory, caters to the trend, and lacks the arrogance that literati should have. There are two types of literati, one is arrogant and the other is cowardly. Coincidentally, Guo Moruo showed the latter to the fullest.
In the current situation, his performance is to follow the trend, completely ignore all factors that are unfavorable to him, and even cater to the trend, and do not cherish feathers at all.
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Guo Moruo is a cultural person with high cultural achievements and outstanding political participation. Many netizens were particularly fierce in their criticism of his literary personality. Wen Rumin, a professor of Chinese literature at Peking University, called this phenomenon"Bipolar reading"。
The forerunners of Chinese intellectuals began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period"A hundred schools of thought contend"Step onto the stage of history for the representative. During this time, they went through more than two thousand years"Doctors"Period. It wasn't until the New Culture Movement at the beginning of the last century that they were called intellectuals in the modern sense.
Guo Moruo's"Poles"It only provides us with a sample to observe the historical origins, modern evolution, and strength and weakness of Chinese intellectuals.
The question of Guo Moruo's personality and attitude in political participation cannot be regarded as a problem of his personal qualities, but also has the common characteristics of Chinese intellectuals. It is precisely because he has more political participation than others, his status is higher than others, and his experience and experience are not ordinary"It's cold in the heights", so his shortcomings are even more prominent. As for this layer, you only need to read Ba Jin's "Caprice" and "Collection of Truth" to understand.
Theoretically speaking, Guo Moruo was the first to come out of the modern literary world, he is a collection of scientists, historians, archaeologists, poets, writers, playwrights, critics, some of them are to hand over power, but most of them are fallen leaves to return to their roots, his oracle bone inscription research, romantic and amorous memoirs, new poems are undeniable masterpieces, he is also the first member of the academic school.
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Because Guo Moruo's personal life is very chaotic, although he has a high status in the literary world, his personal character is not good, and he chose to ruthlessly abandon Lichen. And once in Bingxin's article, a story about the two of them was also published, which made people more aware of Guo Moruo's real life status, and he was scolded by many people.
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The reason why he was reviled was because his reputation was not good, and he may have been smeared by street literature and street tabloids, because many reports at the time said that he abandoned his wife and children indiscriminately.
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The character is too bad, so I am criticized a lot! It's also because the bones are too soft, even if it's good, the work has no value!
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Guo Lao is a famous archaeologist, historian, and poet in China, and has made great contributions to the discovery and research of words. Often, the literati are light, resulting in negative effects.
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No matter who you evaluate, you must use the viewpoint of historical materialism to evaluate him, he has shortcomings, but he has made outstanding contributions to the Chinese New Culture Movement, poetry, history, oracle bone inscriptions, etc.
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A few well-known people who have been funded by moldy countries are scolding! This shows even more that they harbor evil intentions!
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Guo Moruo's achievements in literature can not be denied, this person is full of talent, literary attainments are very high, he is second only to Lu Xun in literature, Guo Moruo is a cultural giant in the 20th century, a cultural giant in Chinese history, his position in the history of Chinese literature in the 20th century is unshakable.
Guo Moruo's research on ancient history and epigraphy has nothing to criticize. As for literary creation, for a long time, China's modern and contemporary literary circles have been called "Guo Lu Maoba Lao Cao", that is, Guo Moruo, Lu Xun, Mao Dunba, Jin Lao She and Cao Yu, and their status is not much to say. As for some of the poems that are rumored to be true, it seems that some of them are not Guo's, and some of them are works that are appropriate to the occasion.
Guo Moruo is an outstanding figure in the history of Chinese academic culture in the 20th century, including a writer, historian, paleographer, calligrapher, and social activist. He is well-versed in the past and the present, proficient in Japanese, German, English and other languages, and has written and translated extensively, is an encyclopedic cultural giant, and is the pride of the Chinese nation.
He once called him and Lu Xun together - if Lu Xun is a pioneer who opens up a road without a road, Guo Moruo is the guide who leads everyone forward."
Guo Moruo's biography:
On November 16, 1892, he was born in Shawan, Leshan, Sichuan. In January 1914, he went to Japan to study. In 1915, he entered Okayama No. 6 High School.
In 1918, he entered the Faculty of Medicine of Kyushu Imperial University. In 1919, he organized the Summer Society, a patriotic society that arrived in Japan; In the same year, he wrote poems such as "Hug and Children's Bath in Hakata Bay" and "Phoenix Nirvana". In August 1921, the poetry collection "The Goddess" was published.
In 1923, he completed the historical drama "Zhuo Wenjun" and the poetry and opera prose collection "Starry Sky". In 1924, he completed the historical drama "Wang Zhaojun". In 1927, he joined the Communist Party of China.
In 1931, he completed the treatises "Research on Oracle Bone Characters" and "Research on Bronze Inscriptions of Yin and Zhou Dynasties". In 1937, the Anti-Japanese War broke out, and he returned to China to participate in the Anti-Japanese War and hosted "Salvation**" in Shanghai.
In April 1938, he served as the director of the Third Department of the Political Department of the National Military Commission. In December 1941, he wrote a five-act historical drama "The Flower of Tangtang". In 1942, he completed the historical drama "Qu Yuan", "Tiger Fu", "Gao Gradually Leave" and "Peacock Gall".
In 1943, he completed the historical drama "Southern Crown Grass". In 1944, he wrote "The Three Hundred Years of Jiashen". In October 1949, he was appointed Vice Premier of the Government Council and Director of the Culture and Education Committee. On October 19, he was appointed President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In 1953, he was elected chairman of the second China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
In 1958, he was appointed President of the University of Science and Technology of China. In 1959, he completed the historical drama "Cai Wenji". In January 1960, he completed the historical drama "Wu Zetian"; In the same year, he was elected as the chairman of the third China Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
In 1969, he completed the treatise "Li Bai and Du Fu". In 1973, the treatise "Two or Three Things About Unearthed Cultural Relics" was published. In 1978, he was elected as the chairman of the fourth Federation of Literary and Art Circles; On June 12, he died in Beijing due to ineffective medical treatment.
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The great writer Guo Moruo was scolded by everyone and even became a sinner through the ages for the following reasons:
First: Guo Moruo's excavation of the grave caused irreversible damage to national cultural relics.
This is also the main reason why Guo Moruo is spurned. Although Guo Moruo is a great writer, he is a little blindly confident, and he likes to study history, that is, relying on his identity as a writer, under the banner of studying history, he asked for permission to dig graves. Originally, the level of excavation at that time was very limited, not to mention that he didn't understand anything, and after obtaining permission, he damaged many mausoleums because of his blind self-confidence.
Some artifacts were immediately turned to ashes as soon as they were excavated. Countless cultural relics were lost in his hands, and even Wanli's bones were destroyed in his hands. Later, after being asked to stop digging graves, he did not repent and kept submitting applications asking him to continue digging graves.
In the eyes of the people, he is just for me to satisfy his own selfish desires, and he has caused such a serious loss of cultural relics without repentance, which makes people very angry.
Second: Guo Moruo's character is not good.
Guo Moruo's talent is worthy of recognition, but this does not mean that he is a person of good character. At the beginning, Guo Moruo hated the corruption of the society at that time, so he pulled Lu Xun to criticize it together, but after Lu Xun agreed, Guo Moruo turned around and scolded Lu Xun, which is a typical performance of betraying friends to seek glory and seeing the wind and steering the rudder. He gave up his position for his own benefit, and at that time he was a typical representative of wallgrass.
As long as he encounters someone who is more powerful than himself, he will deliberately meet the other party, flattering, and there is no arrogance that a literati should have. Therefore, Guo Moruo's reputation in the literary world is not very good, and he has offended many of his friends. Not only was he scolded by the people, but even Lu Xun called him a rogue genius when he was angry, which is enough to see that although he is talented, he is very problematic.
Third: Guo Moruo is a typical scumbag.
Guo Moruo is now a typical lascivious and obscene scumbag image, he was ordered by his parents to get married, but he felt very disappointed after seeing the bride's appearance on the wedding night, and abandoned his wife and children to go to Japan alone within two days. Later, he also got married in Japan, and the other party also gave him five children. As a result, Guo Moruo later wanted to return to China, and once again abandoned his wife and children, and he didn't care about his wife.
When Guo Moruo was in China, he still had no repentance, and continued to hook up with women, making a woman pregnant, and at this time he didn't want anyone else. Instead, they want to marry each other's sister. This woman can't stand suicide, and her sister also committed suicide after knowing the truth, no matter how talented such a man is, it is difficult to be respected.
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