When experts excavated the Ming Tombs, what strange things happened that are still difficult to expl

When I found the entrance and was about to enter, it rained for two months, and some of the people involved in the excavation were sick and some went crazy.

Zhaoling and Dingling, due to the lack of protection technology for these cultural relics, the excavation was stopped.

One was dug up by Guo Moruo, who was despised by Lu Xun, and Guo Moruo's group. What was dug up was the tomb of Wanli, Dingling. As a result, there are cultural relics of artistic value and archaeological value inside, because of changes in the external environment, all carbonized and disappeared.

Guo Moruo originally planned to dig up all the Ming Tombs and destroy all the eighty-three tombs, but his conspiracy was discovered by ***, and he ordered that no one should touch the Ming Tombs again. Guo Moruo hated it.

The state excavated a tomb.

Just one, the tomb of Emperor Wanli of Mingshenzong.

The Ming Tombs refer to the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty where they were buried, which means the thirteen tombs.

The excavation of the Ming Tombs is dominated by the Changling Tomb (the tomb of Yongle, the largest of the Ming Tombs), which must have political reasons, but not necessarily the main one. In order to accumulate experience, he first dug the Dingling Tomb (the tomb of Wanli, smaller than the Changling Tomb). After the excavation, due to the lack of advanced cultural relics storage technology, a large number of cultural relics were damaged (such as oxidation, but there were not too many human factors).

Now all the exhibits in the Dingling Museum are replicas. The real thing is in storage. It is said that there were no problems during the excavation, but it is true that the excavation itself indirectly led to the destruction of the artifacts.

By the way, because of the excavation of Dingling and other problems such as poor preservation of cultural relics, the state decided not to excavate the imperial tomb again. Therefore, only the Dingling Tomb was opened in the Ming Tombs, and the rest of the tombs were not excavated.

It's Wu Han and others

Criticizing historians and scholars

The study of history has become almost crazy, they think.

DAO must find out the historical truth of the specific genus before he is alive, so he strongly advocates the excavation of the Ming Emperor's mausoleum. It is said that it sounds good is for historical research, and it is said that it is difficult to listen to just to satisfy the curiosity of those scholars. The excavation of the Ming Tombs is mainly for cultural reasons!

No, there is no political reason, it is just that Ming historians (such as Deng Tuo, etc.) put forward excavation suggestions from the perspective of research, and after approval, due to technology, experience and other reasons, there are many exquisite cultural relics that have not been well protected, and weathering and mildew have caused damage. Even now, the protection of cultural relics is a big problem.

The initiator is Guo Moruo.

There are political reasons, not because of poor excavation, but because of the lack of technology to protect cultural relics.

Yes, and not only the Ming Tombs, but many, many ancient tombs that were dug up and poorly kept, stolen, destroyed, weathered, and countless national treasures were destroyed in this way.

Yes, a bunch of bullshit scholars, such as Guo Moruo, clamored to bring the national treasure back to the light of day, and that's it.

"The Mystery of the Excavation of the Ming Tombs".

This shouldn't be easy to dig, right, the destroyed cultural relics may have been done by tomb robbers, maybe ==

Now people are building the Three Gorges, which is not a good thing, so this kind of thing can't be dug up more, and it doesn't have the ability to dig the tomb without the cultural relics inside being disturbed by ,..the new environment

There are many reasons for the destruction of cultural relics, and the political reasons are on the one hand.

This mausoleum is the mausoleum of Emperor Wanli, and the reason why people did not continue to excavate the tombs of other monarchs in the Ming Tombs at that time was mainly because when they opened the tomb of Emperor Wanli, they found that many burial goods in the tomb of Emperor Wanli had been damaged. Nowadays, China's archaeological technology is immature, and there is no way to have a better treatment of the burial goods in these monarchs' tombs, so the state will stop excavating these monarchs' tombs. <>

This is the mausoleum of Emperor Wanli at that time, and the reason why it was developed by the state is mainly because of Guo Moruo. At that time, Guo Moruo wanted to fulfill his ideals and at the same time wanted to pursue the lack of culture, so under the advocacy of Guo Moruo, a group of archaeologists in the country began to excavate the tomb of Emperor Wanli in the Ming Tombs. But at the beginning, Guo Moruo did not plan to excavate the mausoleum of Wanlidi, and the mausoleum he most wanted to excavate should be the mausoleum of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty.

At that time, Guo Moruo believed that all the imperial tombs of the country should be excavated by archaeologists, so that those cultural relics buried underground could be seen by the world. <>

It may be the influence of this concept that made many archaeologists accept and was also accepted by the state at that time. With the permission of the state, these archaeologists began to use the tomb of Emperor Wanli as an experiment to excavate the tomb of Emperor Wanli. However, when people opened the tomb of Emperor Wanli, they found that because the country did not have very mature archaeological technology at that time, it was impossible to protect the burial goods in the tomb of Emperor Wanli, which directly led to the direct oxidation of many exquisite burial clothes in the tomb of Emperor Wanli.

Even the dragon robes, which were very fine at the time, became very tattered after coming into contact with the air. <>

At that time, the state also realized that if the development of these monarchs' tombs continued, the country would lose even more, so the excavation was suspended. When the archaeological technology continues to mature, the state will continue to excavate the tombs of these monarchs, so that the funerary goods in the tombs of these monarchs can be displayed to the world.

The Wanli Imperial Mausoleum was the first to be excavated.

The reasons for not continuing to dig are:

At that time, there was a lack of professional excavation teams and experience in the whole of China, so Guo Moruo and a team of fanatics began to mine. Their unprofessionalism has led to permanent destruction of many cultural relics. Therefore, in order to avoid more cultural relics being damaged, they chose to give up continuing to excavate.

Wanli's mausoleum. Because after the mausoleum was opened, many cultural relics were damaged because there was no good cultural relics protection technology, so it was stopped.

The only mausoleum in the Ming Tombs that took the initiative to open is the Dingling Tomb of Wanli, as for why not continue to excavate, it is to better protect the ancient tombs and insist on not taking the initiative to excavate.

The only mausoleum that was opened was Dingling, which was the mausoleum of Zhu Yijun, the thirteenth emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and caused irreparable losses during the excavation, so our country stipulated that it would no longer take the initiative to excavate.

The ancient mausoleums in our country have the saying of "on the empty ground, under the ground", so the underground part of the Ming Tombs is very exciting. However, it is not an easy task to open these "underground palaces". In May 1956, Chinese archaeologists began to excavate Dingling.

At first, it was found that several layers of brickwork on the outer wall skin on the southeast side of Boseong had collapsed, revealing the brick door inside. Later, the words "tunnel gate", "right road", "middle of Baocheng", and "left road" were found on the inside of Baoseong. According to this clue, the excavation work was chosen to start from the inside of the treasure city.

After about two months of excavation, it was found that a tunnel led to the back of the Ming Tower, so a trench was dug behind the Ming Tower. The ditch is about one meter deep, and a stone tablet is found in it, which is engraved with the word "this stone to the front skin of the diamond wall is sixteen zhang deep and three zhang five feet". This can be described as the "key" to the "underground palace".

So a deep trench was dug west along the stele, and a tunnel was found that sloped down from east to west. At the end of the tunnel there is a large wall, the King Kong Wall. The wall is meters high and has yellow glazed tiled eaves at the top.

Traces of the door were found under the eaves, which were the sealing bricks of the King Kong Gate made of 23 layers of bricks. Remove the bricks, and inside is a square coupon room. It connects to the tunnel in the east, with a brick coupon on the top and four walls made of stones.

There is a white marble door on the west wall, this door can not be pushed open, it turns out that there are stones inside against the door, and the top door stone must be removed to open the door. In order not to damage the stone, the archaeologists first used lead wire to cover the stone along the crack of the door, and then put a wooden board into the crack of the door to push it open. When the door opened, it was found that the stone read:

The seven gates of the Xuangong have not been inspected. There are seven stone doors in the Xuangong, the door is meters high, each one is wide, and nine rows of door nails are engraved on it.