How to define fairness of rights, fairness of rules, and fairness of opportunity

Rule Fairness: Eliminate privileges and break the "unspoken rules".

Legal basis: Article 33 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.

All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

The State respects and protects human rights.

Every citizen enjoys the rights provided for by the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations set forth in the Constitution and the law.

Equity of rights, fairness of rules and fairness of opportunity are the three main aspects of fairness.

Equity of rights means that everyone should have equal rights, regardless of their origin, occupation, wealth, etc. This means that the fundamental rights of citizens should not be differentiated on the basis of their social status.

Rule fairness means that everyone should follow the same rules, regardless of their social status. This means that everyone is equal before the rules, and neither the status of the individual nor the power of the company should be given privileges.

Equality of opportunity means that everyone should have equal opportunities to participate in social activities, including employment, education, economic activities, etc. This means that society should provide everyone with the same conditions for development, so that they can compete and realize their self-worth on an equal footing.

In general, fairness of rights, fairness of rules and fairness of opportunities are all necessary conditions for building a fair society, and each aspect is crucial to maintaining social stability and harmony.

1. The concept of the principle of fairness.

The principle of fairness is a basic principle of civil law, which refers to the requirement of civil law that civil subjects carry out civil juristic acts with the socially recognized concept of fairness, reasonably set up civil legal relations, and achieve the civil interests of all parties in a balanced manner. It requires the parties to guide their behavior and balance the interests of all parties with the concept of social justice and fairness in civil activities, and requires the concept of social justice and fairness to handle disputes between the parties. The parties shall follow the principle of fairness in determining the rights and obligations of the parties.

The principle of fairness emphasizes that in a market economy, any business operator can only be guided by the rules of market transactions, enjoy fair and reasonable treatment, neither enjoy any privileges, nor perform any unfair obligations, and the rights and obligations are consistent.

2. What are the main aspects of the principle of fairness?

1) Civil entities have the same opportunity to participate in civil activities and exercise and realize their lawful civil rights and interests.

2) The rights enjoyed and obligations undertaken by civil subjects are commensurate and must not be obviously unfair.

3) Where civil entities reasonably bear civil liability, the principle of fault is applied under normal circumstances, and the degree of liability and fault should be commensurate with each other. If neither party is at fault, both parties shall reasonably share the loss.

4) When there is a significant change in the actual situation that has led to the unfairness of maintaining the validity of the original legal relationship, the content of the civil legal relationship should also be changed accordingly.

3. The significance of the principle of fairness.

It is the legal embodiment of the moral outlook of progress and justice, and is of great significance for making up for the deficiencies of the legal provisions and ensuring the realization of the principle of autonomy of private law.

Civil Code of the People's Republic of China

Article 5: Civil entities engaging in civil activities shall follow the principle of voluntariness and establish, modify, or terminate civil legal relationships in accordance with their own wishes.

Article 6: Civil entities engaging in civil activities shall follow the principle of fairness and reasonably determine the rights and obligations of all parties.

1173 Where the infringed party is at fault for the occurrence or expansion of the same harm, the infringer's liability may be reduced.

The rules are in the hands of the public: the elimination of privileges breaks the "unspoken rules".

Legal basis: Article 33 of the Constitution of the People's Republic of China All persons with the nationality of the People's Republic of China are citizens of the People's Republic of China.

All citizens of the People's Republic of China are equal before the law.

The State respects and protects human rights.

All citizens enjoy the right to Bizen under the Constitution and the law, and at the same time must fulfill the obligations stipulated by the Constitution and the law.