The Ministry of Emergency Management released the top 10 natural disasters in the country in 2021, w

Recently, the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.

Cooperate with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Natural Resources.

and other departments, released the top ten natural disasters in the country in 2021.

Although the categories and intensity are different, the ten disasters have caused huge losses to society and the public, and there is no official ranking of severity.

In July, Henan was extraordinarily largeHeavy rain disaster

In mid-to-late July, Henan Province was hit by a historically rare heavy rainstorm, and Zhengzhou, Xinxiang, Hebi and other places were hit by floods.

The disaster affected 10,000 people in 150 counties in 16 cities, and the area of crops affected reached 1,000 hectaresDirect economic lossUp to 100 million yuan. At that time, the whole country was paying attention to the people of Henan, and materials and donations from all over the country supported the disaster area at the first time, which impressed everyone.

2. Severe autumn floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

In the autumn of 2021, the alternation of cold and warm air in the middle reaches of the Yellow River brought continuous rainfall, resulting in severe autumn floods in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. As a result of this disaster, 10,000 people in 32 cities and 232 counties in 4 provinces were affected, and the area of crops affected also reached 1,000 hectares, resulting in a direct economic loss of 100 million yuan. It is even more worth mentioning thatThis autumn flood is the worst autumn flood disaster since 1949.

In fact, in addition to these two flood disasters, there were continuous heavy rainfall in Shanxi, Hubei, and Shaanxi in 2021.

Weather-induced floods are no less severe than the autumn floods of the Yellow River, causing damage to thousands of hectares of crops and huge economic losses.

3. Typhoon No. 6 "Fireworks".

In late July, Typhoon No. 6 "Yanhua" landed in the coastal area of Zhejiang, which has the characteristics of slow moving speed, long detention time, high wind and rain intensity, and wide impact rangeTyphoon "Yanhua" affected 40 cities and 230 counties in 8 provinces, the direct economic loss is as high as 13.2 billion yuan.

Despite the many serious natural disasters in 2021, the whole country worked together to overcome the difficulties, which once again made us feel the power of unity and the feelings of family and country.

Heavy rain disaster in Henan, autumn flood in the Yellow River, flood disaster in Shanxi, heavy rain flood in Hubei, storm disaster in Jiangsu, flood disaster in Shaanxi, snow disaster in Northeast China, ** in Yunnan, typhoon, ** in Qinghai. I think the most serious thing is the typhoon.

Henan Province is the most serious. This is because Henan has experienced a natural disaster of heavy rain, and the affected area is very wide, resulting in great damage to crops and animal husbandry, resulting in very serious economic losses.

The most significant rainstorm was the heavy rainstorm that occurred at the moment of 2021, which caused damage to many houses and led to deaths.

The most serious was the heavy rainstorm in Henan, which lasted for a long time and was particularly urgent, which occurred in mid-to-late July, causing a lot of food to be flooded, and then causing many people to be homeless, affecting road traffic, and many people responded.

The most serious was the heavy rain, because in 2021 it did fall very hard, causing damage to many houses and deaths.

In fact, in 2021 for my country, there will be a lot of serious and large-scale natural geological disasters, like some large-scale natural geological disasters, which have caused a great harm to China's local economy and people's safety, so what are the top ten natural disasters in the country in 2021 released by the emergency management department?

Heavy rain in Henan, severe autumn flood in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, heavy rain and flood disaster in Shanxi, heavy rain in Hubei, hail disaster in Nantong and other places in Jiangsu, heavy rain in Shaanxi, local snow disaster in Northeast and North China, Yangbi level ** in Yunnan, Typhoon No. 6 "Fireworks", Maduo level in Qinghai**.

Fires, floods, heavy rains, epidemics, droughts, hailstorms, etc., have occurred in many places, and there have been heavy rains and floods in many places, so they have caused serious impacts.

The heavy rain in Henan also includes the floods caused by the heavy rain in Shanxi, the severe autumn flood in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the heavy rain in Hubei in early August, and the snowstorm in the northeast in November.

Volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, mud, currents, tornadoes and floods, all of which are very serious natural disasters.

Volcanoes, tsunamis, typhoons, torrential rains, floods, avalanches, epidemics, droughts, landslides.

The Ministry of Emergency Management released the national natural disaster situation in August 2022, and the following information is worth noting.

Various natural disasters caused 10,000 people, of which 94 people died or went missing due to disasters, 10,000 people were urgently relocated, more than 1,700 houses collapsed, and 10,000 houses were damaged; The area of crops affected was 4,628,000 hectares, and the direct economic loss was 100 million yuan.

The rainfall in the country is "more in the north and less in the south", and the flood disaster is "heavy in the north and light in the south". A total of 8 regional rainstorms occurred in China, with an average rainfall of millimeters, which was less than that of the same period in normal years, and the overall pattern of "more in the north and less in the south", and the flood disasters in North China, Northwest China, Northeast China and Inner Mongolia were 1 times more than the same period in normal years.

First, there have been major accidents in the mines, serious dangerous incidents, a large number of roof collapse incidents, and there have been illegal acts such as deliberate concealment and illegal mining.

Second, construction engineering safety accidents occur frequently, and it is found that the hidden dangers are not detailed and untrue, and the lessons learned from accidents in some places are not profound.

Third, water traffic accidents are on the rise, capsizing and sinking incidents occur from time to time, and there are many dangerous people involved, so it is necessary to be highly vigilant against the danger of collision of commercial fishing vessels and strictly guard against the safety risks of water leisure and entertainment activities.

In August, the average number of high temperature days in the country was more than that of the same period in normal years, and the first most in the same period since 1961. The number of high temperature days in the eastern part of Southwest China, Central China, East China and other places is 5 10 days more than that in the same period of the year, and more than 10 days in some areas. The high temperature in southern China has the characteristics of long duration, wide range of influence and significant extremity. At the same time, the precipitation in most parts of the south is lower than that of the same period in normal years.

The continuous high temperature and lack of rainfall led to the rapid development of drought in southern China, and severe summer drought occurred in the Yangtze River Basin, which caused drinking water difficulties and soil moisture decline in some areas, which adversely affected the growth and development of autumn grain, autumn harvest crops and cash crops.

Severe summer drought occurred in the Yangtze River Basin, the influence of high temperature in the southern region was wide and extreme, the rainfall in the country was "more in the north and less in the south", the severe convective weather process was less, and the lightning event was more prominent.

Natural disasters in China are mainly floods and hailstorms, and droughts, typhoons, geological disasters, and forest fires have also occurred to varying degrees. A total of 16.92 million people were affected by various natural disasters, 90 people died and disappeared due to disasters, and 10,000 people were urgently relocated and resettled.

According to the disaster situation released by the emergency management department in September, it shows that the disaster risk of flooding in many places in the north and south is particularly high, and it is necessary to prevent the possibility of heavy rainfall, and it will also cause small and medium-sized river floods.

These natural disasters are more dangerous than returning early, with floods in some places, drought in some places, and typhoons in some places. This also reflects how difficult it is for us to survive.

1. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Donation to Public Welfare Undertakings, the Flood Control Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Reduction, the Meteorological Law of the People's Republic of China, the Overall Emergency Plan for National Public Emergencies, the Disaster Reduction Plan of the People's Republic of China (1998-2010), and the National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief

2. In any of the following situations, the "National Emergency Plan for Natural Disaster Relief" shall be activated:

1. Within the administrative area of a certain province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government), one of the following situations occurs in the course of a disaster:

More than 30 people died due to the disaster;

More than 100,000 people were urgently relocated due to disasters;

More than 10,000 houses collapsed due to the disaster.

2. Occurrence of destructive level 5 or above**, resulting in the death of more than 20 people or the emergency relocation of more than 100,000 people, or the collapse of more than 10,000 houses and serious damage.

3. If a large number of people are caused by accidents and disasters, public health incidents, social security incidents and other public emergencies that require emergency relocation or living assistance, this plan shall be activated according to the situation.

4 For special circumstances such as areas with particularly weak rescue capacity, the above standards may be lowered as appropriate.

5 *** Other matters to be decided.