What are the characteristics of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung and its influence?

The propaganda characteristics of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung are mainly as follows:

1. Integrate the principled and strategic nature of the struggle against the enemy; Clause.

2. Connecting with the masses, representing the people, and guiding the struggle; Clause.

3. It has a distinct fighting style. It was the world's first Marxism and wrote a glorious page in the history of the proletarian press; Its ideology, propaganda characteristics, and fighting traditions are the precious spiritual wealth of proletarian journalism. (For details, see History of Foreign Journalism and Communication).

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung was founded in Germany.

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung was written by Marx and Engels.

Founded, June 1, 1848 to May 19, 1849 in Cologne, Germany.

Publication, known as the world's earliest Marxist newspaper, is the first complete practice of the Marxist concept of journalism. Previously, nine-tenths of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung had not been translated into Chinese, and almost no Chinese had studied it based on the original.

After 3 years, it took Chinese Renmin University.

The compilation team of the "Neue Rheinische Zeitung" headed by Chen Lidan, an honorary first-class professor, has achieved preliminary compilation research results that have been hailized early. The results were published in the Journal of Journalism and Communication Research in the form of a supplement

It includes a complete Chinese translation of the inaugural, second and final issues (No. 301) of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung edited by Marx, as well as layout diagrams of three issues of the newspaper and four articles from the study of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung**.

Neue Rheinische Zeitung

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung is the full name of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the organ of the democrats, the world's earliest Marxist newspaper, the proletarian revolution in Germany and Europe.

The organ of the democrats, also the source bird, was the most famous left-wing newspaper of the German democratic revolution from 1848 to 1849.

In order to directly guide the German revolution, Marx and Engels returned to China from Paris in 1848 and set out to create a large-scale ** as a position to propagate revolutionary ideas. They chose the city of Cologne, where industry was developed, the proletariat was relatively concentrated, and they enjoyed freedom of the press, as their base of activity and place of operation.

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung published a cautious edition in Cologne, Germany.

In 1848, the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the central journal of the "Communist League" in the European Revolution, was published in Cologne, Germany, which was the first proletarian propaganda and agitation for organizing the democratic movement, the first Marxist newspaper in the world, and was known as "the most laughing and acceptable organ of the revolutionary proletariat".

Propaganda features of the Neue Rheinische Zeitung:

Clause. 1. Combine the principled nature of the struggle against the enemy with the strategic nature of the struggle. Principle: Always analyze problems from the standpoint of the proletariat and resolutely safeguard the fundamental interests of the proletariat. Strategic: Adopt a differentiated approach to different objects.

Clause. 2. Connecting with the masses, representing the people, and guiding the struggle; The new maintains close contact with the masses through various channels: the establishment of an extensive and flexible network of correspondents; Pay attention to readers' letters; Members of the ministry directly participate in public activities.

Clause. 3. It has a distinct fighting style. "Xin" is the banner and clarion call of the proletariat, and every article and report of the "New" shows an indomitable fighting spirit and condenses strong love and hatred.

The style of "New" is vivid, sharp and pungent. In particular, the sarcastic exposure of the enemy is even sharper and the combat effectiveness is extremely strong.

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung was founded in Cologne, Germany.

Founded by Machus Goeks and Engels, Neue Rheinische Zeitung was published in Cologne, Germany, from June 1, 1848 to May 19, 1849, and was hail 19, and was known as the world's earliest Marxist newspaper and the first complete practice of the Marxist concept of journalism.

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung was founded by a stock exchanger. As it increasingly showed its proletarian character, the majority of the bourgeois and petty-bourgeois shareholders withdrew one after another. Marx took out all his 7,000 thalers in cash, sold the furniture, pawned his wife's last pieces of silverware to keep the newspaper running, and purchased a high-speed lithographic press.

The full name of "Neue Rheinische Zeitung" is "Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the organ of the democrats", a large-scale German political ** founded by Marx and Engels, and was founded in Cologne, the industrial center of Germany in 1848 during the great dispersal of the European Revolution. This is a large-scale newspaper for the public, and it is also the world's earliest Marxist fictional newspaper, which has had a wide impact on the European Revolution and occupies a very important position in the history of the proletarian press.

No. 456 was published in Cologne, Rhine Province, Kingdom of Prussia, from New Year's Day 1842 to March 31, 1843. From September to December 1841, Marx took part in the preparation of the newspaper, whose main shareholders were free business owners in the Rhine province. The first editor-in-chief of the newspaper was Gu Hefson, who resigned after only 18 days in office due to disagreement with the head of the publication.

At Marx's suggestion, his young Hegelian friend A. Ruthenburg, at the University of Berlin, took over as editor-in-chief. However, Ruthenburg was not up to the task of leading the newspaper, and the small group of "free men" of the Berlin Young Hegelians gradually took control of the newspaper pages, and their articles rarely raised specific questions other than the same impassioned phrases. Newspaper subscribers have dropped dramatically.

From August onwards, Marx actually assumed responsibility for the paper.

On October 15, he officially became the editor-in-chief of the newspaper until March 17 of the following year. The last issues of the newspaper were written by Da Oppenheim.

The Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the full name of which is the Neue Rheinische Zeitung, the organ of the democrats, was founded by Marx and Engels in Cologne, the industrial center of Germany in 1848 during the great storm of the European revolution. This is a large-scale newspaper for the public, and it is also the world's earliest Marxist newspaper shouting, which has produced a wide range of influences and penetrated the world for the European Revolution, and occupies a very important position in the history of the proletarian press.

Its editor-in-chief is Karl Marx.

After Marx took charge of the newspaper, the Rheinische Zeitung became more and more distinctly revolutionary-democratic. In the newspapers he engaged in polemics on communism with rival presses, commented on the liberal opposition in Hanover, and took part in discussions on the law on theft of wood, municipal reform, protective tariffs, class committees, draft divorce laws, and so on. At the same time, he was a member of the Cologne Socialist Discussion Group, which was organized automatically by newspaper staff and writers.

In order to ensure that the newspaper's policy was not interfered with, Marx severed relations with the Berlin "free men". By January 1843, the number of newspaper subscribers had risen from 885 when Marx took over as editor-in-chief to 3,400. During his work at the Rheinische Zeitung, Marx began to move from idealism to materialism, from revolutionary democracy to communism.

Marx published a total of 24 articles (groups) of various kinds in the newspaper, and some important articles were not published due to the suppression of the book and newspaper prosecutors. Due to the serious illness and death of his fiancée, Yanni's father, Marx was not able to write for the newspaper until April. His first article was "The Debates of the Sixth Rhine Provincial Council."

Debate on Freedom of the Press and Publication of Hierarchical Minutes", 40,000 words, published in various issues of the Rheinische Zeitung after 5 May. In January 1843, Marx published a series of seven articles on the ban of the Saxony newspaper Leipzig Allgemeine Zeitung in Prussia; In response to the Provincial Governor's allegation that the newspaper's report on the life of the peasants in the Moser area was untrue, a set of rebuttal articles was published, but only two were published, and the rest was withheld by the prosecutor.

Engels was a correspondent of the Rheinische Zeitung in Berlin (and later England), and from 12 April 1842 he published 17 articles in the newspaper. In late November 1842, he passed through Cologne on his way to England, where he met Marx for the first time in the Rheinische Zeitung. Marx was wary of Engels because of his association with "free men" in Berlin, and Engels was also somewhat suspicious of Marx, but they reached an agreement that Engels would write for the Rheinische Zeitung from England.