How to plan the rooftop open vegetables? What should I pay attention to?

First of all, the roof of the building is no better than the vegetable garden, and the waterproof and load-bearing of the vegetable should be taken into account. Over the years, the leakage on the top floor of the building has been repeatedly prohibited, which is the main reason why everyone is reluctant to buy the top floor of the appliance choice: planting vegetables on the roof, the light is sufficient, the winter is cold, and the summer is hot, therefore, the equipment for planting vegetables should choose a foam box with strong thermal insulation and moisturizing.

If you use a vegetable pot to plant, you should pay attention to it, and it should not be placed on the edge of the roof to prevent wind, or accidentally touch it, fall down and hit people and vehicles, which is especially important to pay attention to to prevent accidents.

The choice of vegetable container should pay attention to the decision of the depth of the roots when the vegetables are grown, so as to prevent the plants with shallow roots from wasting soil, and the plants with deep roots will be unable to provide enough nutrients due to lack of soil, or the soil will be too little and the water loss will be too fast when the sun is exposed, resulting in water deficiency and death. The most important thing to pay attention to on the roof is waterproofing. The solution is to do a waterproof treatment on the entire roof, and then use a special plastic vegetable pond to grow vegetables, which can be moved, relatively speaking, the total weight is light, and once there is a leak, it is easy to repair.

Even if the neighbors agree, the vegetables grown should be shared with the neighbors, so that the neighbors should not gossip. More importantly, the harm caused by the rainy season, the mud splashed by too much rain is easy to block the roof sewer, and the roof will be muddy traces, so it is necessary to do a good job of protection.

<> make drainage holes at the bottom of the container in advance to avoid waterlogging, and the soil depth is best about 50 cm, and it is also important that these containers for growing vegetables must be far away from the edge of the roof to avoid falling and injuring people. It is beneficial for the growth of plants. Especially in summer, the weather is particularly hot, and evaporation is extremely vigorous, so it is very convenient to press a faucet.

Leftover meals from the kitchen at home, rice water, fruit peels, expired yogurt are all good fertilizers. It is best to choose vegetables with a short growth period, sunshine resistance, drought resistance, and lodging resistance. It is best to use leafy vegetables, which are easier to manage.

First of all, you have to make a simple plan, the balcony is used to grow vegetables? What is the approximate area and size that can be used? Measure the size of the balcony so you know how big the box can be.

Since the place is not too big, it is necessary to carry out reasonable planning to save space. The specific matters to pay attention to are first of all to do a good job of waterproofing, then to choose the right planting method to see whether it is hydroponic or soil cultivation, and finally to choose the vegetable varieties to be planted, so that you can start construction.

The first thing to consider is what to plant, if you use flower pots, planting boxes, foam boxes, are more convenient, you can move back and forth, change the position, you can also use large pots and vats to plant vegetables, if you plant more, you can also do your own waterproofing, drainage, and then use bricks, tiles to build a vegetable pond or flower pond to grow vegetables.

1.Choose vegetables according to the orientation. The temperature of the fully enclosed balcony is higher in winter, and the temperature limit is smaller, and the range of vegetables that can be selected is also relatively wide, and vegetables can be grown all year round.

Semi-enclosed or unenclosed Yangda blind slag platform has a low temperature in winter, and it is generally not easy to plant vegetables in winter, and the temperature is too high due to direct sunlight in summer, so it is necessary to pay attention to shading and protecting vegetables.

2.Selection of containers. You can choose a large container with good air permeability, such as a planting box, a great god destruction pot, a wooden box, etc.

Containers with added antioxidants and UV absorbers can be selected to extend the life of the container. It is best to choose a container with reasonable design, which is convenient for plant roots to breathe and use, and is conducive to the ventilation of the soil and the growth of plants.

3.The soil conditions can be fluffy soil, which is conducive to the respiration of vegetable roots, and is conducive to the growth of vegetables and easy to pick. For example, coconut brick, a pollution-free, green and environmentally friendly, natural and excellent vegetable culture substrate material.

4.Application of fertilizers. You can choose natural organic fertilizer, which is conducive to improving plant photosynthesis, enhancing seedling preservation and seedling strengthening ability, improving soil structure, improving fertility and solving the problem of soil compaction, and improving the quality of agricultural products.

What vegetables to grow on the rooftop, on the one hand, should be determined according to personal preferences and needs, and on the other hand, it is necessary to consider which vegetables are suitable for the environmental conditions of the rooftop. Generally speaking, most fruits and vegetables can be grown on rooftops if space permits. The temperature is low in winter, and it is generally not easy to plant vegetables in winter, and the temperature is too high due to direct sunlight in summer, so you should also pay attention to shading to protect vegetables.

Almost all vegetables grow best in full sunshine conditions, so general vegetables can be grown on rooftops all year round, such as cucumbers, bitter gourds, tomatoes, kidney beans, goldenrod, apricots, mustard greens, zucchini, green peppers, lettuce, leeks, etc. In addition, aquatic vegetables such as lotus root, water chestnut and water chestnut are also suitable for rooftop planting. In winter, most areas of the rooftop can be exposed to direct sunlight, and simple insulation equipment can also create a good environment for the production of vegetables in winter.

Which vegetables are best to grow on the rooftop:

Fast-growing vegetables with short cycles: rape, green garlic, sprouts, mustard greens, green cabbage, and oily wheat cabbage;

Vegetables with a long harvest period: tomatoes, peppers, leeks, coriander, coriander, green onions, etc.;

Space-saving vegetables: carrots, turnips, lettuce, green onions, ginger, coriander;

Vegetables that are easy to grow: bitter gourd, carrot, ginger, green onion, lettuce, bok choy;

Vegetables that are not prone to insects: green onions, leeks, sweet potato leaves, ginseng grass, aloe vera, horn cabbage;

What pot to use to grow vegetables on the rooftop:

Choose a large container with good air permeability, such as planting boxes, large clay pots, wooden boxes, etc. The foam box and plastic basin are not good, which can easily lead to root rot, mildew and other problems. The plastic basin is not breathable, it is easy to rot the roots, and the temperature will increase when it is exposed to the light, and the dish will wilt.

There is also the fact that plastic basins are not sun-resistant and can easily age.

The best way to grow vegetables on the balcony is to choose a planting box. The material of the planting box is PP material as the raw material of the box, and antioxidants and ultraviolet absorbers are specially added, which can prolong the service life of the box and can be used for more than 8 years in the outdoor environment.

What kind of soil is used to grow vegetables on the rooftop:

Coconut brick is a coconut fiber powder substance processed from coconut fiber, which is compressed into bricks of various sizes after high temperature sterilization. It is a pollution-free, green and environmentally friendly, natural and excellent vegetable culture substrate material.

Coconut brick can be used alone or mixed with other substrate materials as needed, with good water retention, moisture retention, air permeability and stable pH, suitable for the needs of most plants and vegetables.

Put the coconut flour brick into the corresponding large container, and add 5-6 times the amount of water to the brick, let the coconut flour brick soak in the water until it completely expands, no longer absorbs water, pour out the excess water and use it directly. The longer the coconut powder brick is soaked, the better the effect, and it can expand to about 8-9 times the volume of the brick after soaking.

It is recommended to go to the "balcony planting vegetables" post bar to take a look, many masters of balcony planting are sharing experience.

Legal Analysis: Growing vegetables on the rooftop is illegal. At the same time, the owners of the community have the right to maintain the safety of public facilities.

According to the relevant laws and regulations, the roof belongs to the owners in common, and if some owners occupy it without authorization, the owners may complain to the owners' general meeting or the owners' committee, and the owners' general meeting or the owners' committee shall require the perpetrator to stop the infringement, eliminate the danger, remove the nuisance and compensate for the loss in accordance with the laws, regulations and management regulations. In addition, the owner may file a lawsuit with the people's court in accordance with the law for acts that infringe upon his or her legitimate rights and interests.

Legal basis: Property Management Regulations

49th property management area in accordance with the planning of the construction of public buildings and common facilities, shall not change the use.

If the owner really needs to change the use of public buildings and common facilities in accordance with the law, he shall inform the property management service enterprise after going through the relevant formalities in accordance with the law; If a property management service enterprise really needs to change the use of public buildings and common facilities, it shall be submitted to the general meeting of owners for discussion and approval, and the owners shall go through the relevant formalities in accordance with the law.

Article 50 Owners and property service enterprises shall not occupy or excavate roads and sites within the property management area without authorization, harming the common interests of the owners.

If the owner really needs to temporarily occupy or excavate the road or site due to the maintenance of the property or the public interest, the consent of the owners' committee and the property management service enterprise shall be obtained; If a property management service enterprise truly needs to temporarily occupy or excavate roads or sites, it shall obtain the consent of the owners' committee.

Owners and property management service enterprises shall restore the roads and sites temporarily occupied or excavated to their original state within the agreed time limit.

Growing vegetables on the rooftop has sparked heated discussions, and many netizens want to follow suit, but growing vegetables on the rooftop requires more conditions to be reserved, and there must be soil and an appropriate amount of water to meet the growing conditions of vegetables.

Many people know that in a self-built house, the top floor is generally open-air, and the balcony can be turned into a small garden or converted into a small vegetable garden, which is particularly beautiful, so many people will turn the roof into a vegetable garden, so that they can grow some seasonal vegetables, and they can eat green vegetables without going out, and they can enjoy the results, which is not only healthy but also happy. It is advantageous to plant vegetables on the roof, you will find that the vegetables you usually buy may have fertilizers or pesticides, which will affect people's health, and you are very happy to plant some vegetables or flowers on the roof, and you are also managing yourself, and you don't need to add pesticides or fertilizers.

You can directly use organic fertilizer or choose organic and nutritious soil, so that the vegetables grown are green and pollution-free, and it is also beneficial to people's health. Vegetables are planted in the hands of farmers, and it takes a long time to transport them to the shopping mall, which will affect the freshness of the vegetables at this time, and some preservatives will be added in the process of transportation, so as to produce harmful substances, so that the nutrition of the vegetables will also be lost, and the vegetables grown by themselves are very fresh, can be picked and eaten, and are also very nutritious, and the preservation is also particularly convenient.

When planting vegetables on the roof, you must consider the load-bearing capacity of the house, which is generally 500 kg per square meter, which can not have a negative impact on the safety of the house, so you should pay attention to the bearing capacity. When planting vegetables, it is necessary to use water storage for irrigation, so the roof garden should do a good job of water storage and waterproofing function, planting vegetables on the roof must be watered, you can connect the water pipe to the roof, it is best to use a hose so that it will be more convenient, and when planting vegetables, you should also pay attention to good drainage, so that it can be convenient for irrigation, and people can eat fresh vegetables.

First, a relatively large rooftop, second, good ventilation, third, there are planting boxes, fourth, there are tools, and fifth, seeds can be bought.

Reach a consensus with other owners, solve the problem of roof insulation from the technical level, avoid roof leakage, prevent infringement of the rights and interests of other owners, and adopt the method of planting with full soil cover.

The temperature difference between the non-covered roof and the covered place during the day can be up to 30 degrees, and over time, it will accelerate the aging and leakage of the roof. For rooftop plants, it is not recommended to plant them in pots or foam boxes, but should be fully covered with soil.

The daily management of potted vegetables on the balcony is mainly watering, fertilizing and timely harvesting.

1. Watering:Unlike large fields, potting soil is easy to dry, and it is generally necessary to water when the surface substrate of the pot is dry and lightweight. Watering should be done with water flowing from the bottom of the pot, and the frequency of watering should be increased in summer and decreased in winter.

2. Fertilization:When the leaves are yellow, the new leaves become smaller, and the growth slows down during the growth of vegetables, a certain amount of fertilizer should be applied. The fertilizer is mainly the most bio-organic fertilizer on the market.

3. Set up a frame at the right time:Some vegetable varieties such as tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, etc., need to be tied to vines due to the large growth and nutrient area. Single-rod, cylindrical or tripod frames can be selected for erection and can be purchased from manufacturers who specialize in growing vegetables on their balconies.

4. Timely harvestingFrom the perspective of nutrition and freshness, harvesting at the physiological maturity of vegetables is the best time to obtain high-quality vegetables.

This is the experience I have learned from growing vegetables on the balcony in Beijing.