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Qu Yuan is the original character of Qu Ping (about 340 BC, about 278 BC) of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period, and is commonly known as Qu Yuan; Mi's surname is Qu. He is also from the cloud name Zhengzhi, the word Lingjun, Han nationality, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in Chu at the end of the Warring States Period, and a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King Wu of Chu. Although Qu Yuan was loyal to King Huai of Chu, he was repeatedly ostracized, and after the death of King Huai, he was exiled because King Qingxiang listened to slander, and finally died on the Miluo River.
Qu Yuan is one of the greatest romantic poets in China, the earliest known famous poet in China, and a world cultural celebrity.
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The prosperity and evolution of commerce during the Spring and Autumn Period.
With the deepening of Chinese history, the Spring and Autumn Period, as an important historical period, has become the focus of research for many history lovers. During this period, business has developed greatly, and under the changing economic system, it has taken on a different look. Therefore, this article will examine the development of commerce in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Transfer of the Trade Exchange Center.
The Spring and Autumn Period was a period of war and change in Chinese history, and it was also a prosperous period of commerce. During this period, the center of commerce shifted from the surrounding capitals to some small cities, such as Qichun and Linzi in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and Zhengguo in the west. These cities are centers of economic exchange and are also the largest source of national tax revenue.
It can be seen that the development of business has brought a prosperous and stable social atmosphere.
Circulation of money.
Another important development of commerce in the Spring and Autumn Period was the circulation of money. During this period, money was still not widespread, and the main use was barter or subsidized goods. However, the gradual circulation of money played a crucial role in the advancement of commerce.
Currency that can circulate over a wide area will bring vitality to business, which also requires active protection and regulation from the issuers and institutions of the currency. The currency of that time was in the form of copper coins, which were the earliest form of paper money in China. Copper coins are the most important form of currency in commerce, and they have also become an important economic symbol in China's long history.
**Transfer of shares.
The transfer of the share of the first in the Spring and Autumn period is a very interesting topic, because the reasons for its occurrence involve political, economic and cultural factors.
Initially, the ** share of the Zhou Dynasty was very large, because the jurisdiction of the Zhou Dynasty was very extensive. However, during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the emergence of vassal states overshadowed the Zhou and Zhou dynasties, as the ** investment and connections between the vassal states began to replace the monopoly held by the Zhou dynasty. At this stage, China's business began to face everyone, and as a result, its technology and social structure also underwent great changes.
Conclusion. However, the development of commerce in the Spring and Autumn Period was not achieved overnight, as it was a long and complex process. In this period of seclusion, the development of business has always been closely related to factors such as economic environment, political situation, and social changes.
Its transformation not only shows the trajectory of China's economic history, but also reflects the full picture of China's political, cultural and social changes during the Spring and Autumn period.
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Han Dynasty: Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions promoted economic and cultural exchanges between China and the Western Regions, the Silk Road promoted the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Central Asian and West Asian countries, and the Maritime Silk Road promoted economic exchanges between China and Southeast Asia.
Tang Dynasty: This should be very familiar, the Tang Dynasty economy and culture were highly developed, and commerce was an important way of cultural exchanges, and the Tang Dynasty's foreign affairs just promoted the development of culture.
Song Dynasty: Cities such as Guangzhou were important foreign trade ports.
Ming Dynasty: Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, preached the national prestige, and reached as far as the Western Indian Ocean, which was a maritime voyage to the outside world.
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I only want to get up one in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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After Zhang Qian of the Western Han Dynasty opened the Western Regions, the overland Silk Road was opened, starting from Chang'an, passing through the Hexi Corridor, out of Yumen Pass or Yangguan, and then passing through today's Xinjiang into Central and West Asia.
During the Tang Dynasty, Guangzhou became an important foreign trade port, and there was a city envoy here to manage foreign affairs.
During the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, in order to increase fiscal revenue and actively develop overseas, China carried out overseas tax revenue with dozens of countries in Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Arabian Peninsula and even Africa, and overseas tax revenue even became an important source of revenue for the Southern Song Dynasty treasury.
During the Yuan Dynasty, the main ports were Quanzhou, Guangzhou and Qingyuan (now Ningbo). Quanzhou was an important foreign port and was known as the world's largest port at that time. In ancient China under the control of the government, tributary was to complete transactions through tribute and rewards, which occupied an important position.
The purpose of this kind of tribute is not to obtain the greatest economic benefits, but to politically promote national prestige, strengthen ties with overseas countries, and economically purchase all kinds of exotic treasures and specialties to meet the ruler's demand for luxury goods. (Zheng He went to the West).
The Qing Dynasty implemented a "sea ban" and a "closed country". The Qing Dynasty only opened one place in Guangzhou for foreign trade, and stipulated that the "Thirteen Lines" of Guangzhou were licensed by the first to operate with foreign countries.
No, the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. A period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period. >>>More
Under the Jingtian system, the land is concentrated in the hands of the Son of Heaven, and the land is actually owned by the Son of Heaven alone, so the Son of Heaven can divide the land to the princes and kings. After the development of the productive forces, the private land gradually increased, and the private ownership of land developed, so that the land held by the Son of Heaven decreased, and the Son of Heaven did not have land to divide to the princes and kings, and the well field system naturally collapsed.
According to legend, it was compiled and revised by Confucius according to the "Spring and Autumn Period" compiled by the historians of the Lu Kingdom, and recorded the historical events of 242 years from 722 BC to 481 BC, which is the earliest chronicle in China. The Spring and Autumn Period is a revised book by Confucius.
At its peak, Weiguo's agriculture and handicraft industry were very developed, and it had great political influence in the Western Zhou Dynasty, but it declined due to civil strife in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Cai was one of the twelve great countries of the Spring and Autumn Period, with a population of about 20.3 million. It is ranked ninth in the "Chronology of the Twelve Princes", above Zheng, Yan and Wu. When the territory of Cai was the largest, it reached the northern foot of Dabie Mountain in the south, Yuncheng County in the north, the western border of Anhui Province in the east, and Pingdingshan City in the west, spanning Ru (River) and Huai (River), which made significant contributions to the culture of Huai River and Ru River basin. >>>More