Who was Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period? Confucius was a man in the Spring and Autumn Peri

According to legend, it was compiled and revised by Confucius according to the "Spring and Autumn Period" compiled by the historians of the Lu Kingdom, and recorded the historical events of 242 years from 722 BC to 481 BC, which is the earliest chronicle in China. The Spring and Autumn Period is a revised book by Confucius.

Confucius is famous for Qiu, the word Zhongni, and a native of Lu.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, he was a native of Lu State.

Confucius's ancestors were nobles in Liyi (now Xiayi, Henan) in the Song Kingdom, and Shang Tang, the founding monarch of the Shang Dynasty. After the rebellion of the three prisons in the early Zhou Dynasty, in order to appease the nobles and descendants of the Shang Dynasty, the Duke of Zhou was ordered by King Cheng of Zhou to seal the elder brother of the King of Shang Wei Ziqi to establish the Song State in Shangqiu and worship the Shang Dynasty. After the death of Wei Ziqi, his younger brother Wei Zhong ascended the throne, and Wei Zhong was the fifteenth ancestor of Confucius.

The sixth ancestor got Kong's family, which was for Kong's father. Kong Fujia was a doctor of the Song State, a former Grand Sima with a fief located in Liyi of the Song State, and was later killed by Dazai Huadu during the court civil strife.

Confucius's father, Jiazi, Mu Jin's father, Mu Jin's father, gave birth to Uncle Kong Fang, and Uncle Kong Fang's grandson Uncle Liang Su was Confucius's father, and Uncle Liang Su fled to settle in Shanyi (now Qufu, Shandong) in Lu State to avoid the war of the Song Kingdom, and his official position was the doctor of Shanyi.

Anecdotal allusions. 1. The debate of righteousness and benefit.

There is a law in the state of Lu that if the people of Lu see their compatriots in a foreign country suffering misfortune and become slaves, as long as they can redeem these people and help them regain their freedom, they can receive monetary compensation and rewards from the state. Zigong, a student of Confucius, ransomed the Lu people from foreign countries, but did not receive money from the state.

Confucius said: "Ci (Duanmu Ci, i.e. Zigong), you are wrong! The things that the saints do can be used to change the customs of the people, and the teachings can be passed on to the people, not just for their own benefit.

Now Lu Guofu has fewer people and more poor people, and receiving compensation from the state will not cause you any loss; But if he does not receive compensation, there will be no one in Lu to redeem his compatriots who have been killed. ”

Zilu rescues a drowning man, who thanks him for sending a cow, and Zilu accepts it. Confucius said happily: "From now on, the people of Lu will definitely have the courage to save those who fall into the water." ”

2. Confucius learned the piano.

Confucius was very humble and particularly assiduous in his studies. Once, Confucius learned the drum and piano with the master of the empty code. The title of the song is "Wen Wang Cao".

Confucius practiced hard for many days, and his master said, "It's okay." Confucius said

I've mastered how to play this piece, but I haven't got it. Zen signs".

After practicing for many days, Shi Xiangzi said again: "It's okay, you are already counted." But Confucius still said, "No, you have not achieved your will." After a considerable amount of time, Shi Xiangzi thought that this time it was really okay, but Confucius still thought that he had not played the piece well.

Therefore, Confucius repeatedly studied and experienced the connotation of the qin music, until he saw that the image of King Wen was expressed in the music, and he did not stop.

Confucius Mingqiu, the name Zhongni (September 28, 551 BC – April 11, 479 BC). Confucius died at the age of 73. Confucius was a famous thinker and educator in ancient China, and the founder of Confucianism in the late Spring and Autumn Period.

In his later years, he revised the Six Classics, namely "Poems", "Books", "Rites", "Music", "Yi" and "Spring and Autumn".

Confucius was revered as the "Sage of Heaven" and "Wood Duo of Heaven" in ancient times, and was one of the most erudite scholars in the society at that time.

His ideas have had a profound impact on China and the world, and he has been listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius's influence, the "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" of Qiaolead Mountain, which worships Confucius, has also become a "great ritual" at the same level as the Chinese ancestral god sacrifice.