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Hello, you can click on my title, there is the corresponding tutoring information, and the exam information of previous years.
Hope it helps! Have a great day!
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1.Fall from a height. Personnel fall from edges and openings, including roof edges, floor edges, balcony edges, reserved openings, elevator shafts, staircase openings, etc.; falling from scaffolding; Gantry (well frame) material hoist and tower crane fall during installation and dismantling; Falling during installation and removal of formwork; Structures and equipment fall when hoisting.
2.Electric shock. There is no or lack of protection for external power lines passing through or near the construction site, and touching these lines causes electric shock in the process of erecting steel pipe frames, binding steel bars or lifting and hoisting; electric shock using various electrical equipment; Due to the broken skin and aging of the wires, there is no electric shock such as switch box.
3.Object strikes. Personnel are struck by falling objects during cross-work on the same vertical working surface and at the entrance of the passage.
4.Mechanical damage. It is mainly the injury to people caused by vertical transportation machinery and equipment, hoisting equipment, and various pile drivers.
5.Collapse. The collapse accidents that occur in the construction are mainly as follows: the formwork support of cast-in-place concrete beams and slabs is unstable and collapses, the foundation pit slope instability causes the collapse of earth and stone, the collapse in the demolition project, and the poor quality collapse of the fence wall and the roof panel of the project under construction at the construction site.
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The first type of hazard source: the energy and hazardous substances that may be accidentally released during the construction process (such as **, fire, electric shock, radiation) and cause accidents, including mechanical injury, electrical injury, thermal injury, light injury, chemical injury, radiation and biological injury, etc.
Category 2 hazards: factors that lead to the destruction or failure of restraint or restraint measures of energy or hazardous substances, including mechanical equipment, devices, original parts, etc., which are incapable of performing and cannot achieve their intended functions, i.e., the unsafe state of the organism; The result of human behavior deviates from the required standard, that is, unsafe behavior of people; Due to environmental problems, human error or material malfunction occurs.
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There are several main sources of hazards on the construction site: objects falling from high altitudes and injuring people, workers falling from heights, brick walls collapsing, electric shock accidents caused by line failures, fires caused by flammable materials such as oil and gas, and unpredictable injuries caused by disaster weather.
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I've been to construction sites, in general, electricity, mechanical operations, working at height, throwing objects from height, fires. There are many factors, all kinds of sources, just pay attention.
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1. Foundation pit support and dewatering engineering.
Foundation pit support engineering refers to the excavation depth of more than 3m (including 3m) of the foundation pit (groove) and the use of supporting structure construction; or although the foundation pit does not exceed 5m, the geological conditions and surrounding environment are complex, and the groundwater level is above the bottom of the pit.
2. Earthwork excavation engineering.
Earthwork excavation engineering refers to the earthwork excavation of foundation pits and grooves with an excavation depth of more than 3m (including 3m).
3. Formwork engineering.
All kinds of tool-type formwork projects, including sliding formwork, large formwork and special structure formwork engineering, etc.
4. Lifting and hoisting engineering.
5. Scaffolding engineering.
floor-mounted steel pipe scaffolding with a height of more than 24m-50 m; cantilevered scaffolding; hanging basket scaffolding; Discharge platform, etc.
6. Demolition and blasting works.
Works that are demolished by hand, mechanically or by blasting.
7. Temporary power projects.
8. Other dangerous projects.
installation and construction of building curtain wall; tensile construction of prestressed structure; construction of special equipment; construction of grid and cable membrane structure; Slope construction above 6m; 30m and above high-altitude work; The use of new technologies, new processes, and new materials may affect the quality and safety of construction projects, and has been administratively licensed, and there is no technical standard for construction.
Sub-projects that may have an impact on the facilities around the site and the safety of residents; Other construction sites and operations that are prone to major accidents, such as strong professionalism, complex technology, high risk, and crossing.
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1. Deep foundation pit engineering, (the main hidden danger is earthwork collapse).
2. Formwork engineering and support system. (The main hidden danger is the collapse of the formwork).
3. Lifting, hoisting, installation and dismantling engineering. (The main hazards are falls from heights and mechanical injuries).
4. Scaffolding engineering. (The main hidden danger is falling from a height).
5. Demolition and blasting works. (The main hidden danger is **).
6. Circuit system engineering. (The main hidden danger is electric shock, or even fire).
7. Miscellaneous. <>
I express my personal opinion, I have been engaged in the construction industry for a long time, if you are still studying, you want to engage in the construction industry in the future, give you a few opinions, the supervisor will not consider it first, and wait for you to retire in the future, and you will be able to do it when you are old, unless you are sure to take the national first-class construction engineer and be a director, so it's okay, but also for the establishment of the salary is generally not high, and you can't learn anything real, the responsibility is heavy, the sentence is not good, others have not died of old age, the project has a problem first to investigate the regulatory department, And every task in the project needs to be signed by the superintendent, and I won't say what the result is, what else is the carpenter, the rebar, the plumber. There is no future, eat a young meal, yes, some 5 0-60 years old people are also doing these kinds of work, but you don't look at how hard they are, so old and still struggling, you should find a construction company to do, if the conditions allow, the idea of going to the design institute, the most important thing you go out of the school gate into these two places, you have a job title, and then retire and have a pension. Aspects of treatment. >>>More
The passing score is different in different regions of the country, and you can also pay attention to the dynamics of the second-level constructor of the qualification examination network based on the information published by the local personnel examination network. Zhejiang 2010 second-level construction engineer examination qualification standards are: construction management 62 points; 56 points for relevant knowledge; Architectural Engineering Majors: >>>More
1. Education: the first level should be a college graduate or above, and the second level should be a technical secondary school, excluding vocational high school graduation or above. >>>More
1) Daben, engaged in professional and technical work for more than one year. >>>More
Of course, there is a difference, many people think that architects are better than structural types, if you think about it, everyone says which architect designed a building, and no one says which structural engineer calculates it. Of course, many great architects are also very good structural engineers, and architectural engineers who do not have a good structural concept are destined to become masters. Many of our students who do architecture have also changed careers to do architecture! ~