Wang Guowei believes that the achievements of miscellaneous dramas should be the first in the Yuanre

By the kingdom of Wei. It is Guan Hanqing who thinks that the achievements of miscellaneous dramas should be the first in the yuan.

Wang Guowei, "History of Song and Yuan Opera".

Said: "The composers of the Yuan Dynasty, since the Ming Dynasty, have been called Guan, Ma, Zheng, and Bai, but according to their age and attainments, they would rather call Guan, Bai, Ma, and Zheng as appropriate." Guan Hanqing leaned on the side of the air, and cast great words by himself, and his words and songs were full of human feelings, and the words were true, so he should be the first in the yuan. ”

Summary. As a masterpiece of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Miscellaneous Opera reflects the development of culture and society at that time, and also reflects the essence of the culture of the Yuan Dynasty. The success of the Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is due to its diversity, with both novel themes and vivid plots, and more importantly, it shows the pluralism and diversity of Yuan society in a vivid form.

This is also the reason why the Yuan people do not know, it is difficult for their thoughts and culture to accept such diversity, and they cannot fully understand and appreciate the excellence of the Yuan Miscellaneous Opera as a masterpiece of a generation.

Yuan miscellaneous drama is a masterpiece of a generation, and the Yuan people don't know, how to understand this phenomenon?

As a masterpiece of the Yuan Dynasty, the Yuan Miscellaneous Opera reflects the culture and society of the time, and also reflects the essence of the Yuan Dynasty culture. The success of the Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is due to its diversity, with both novel themes and vivid plots, and more importantly, it shows the pluralism and diversity of Yuan society in a vivid form. This is also the reason why the Yuan people don't know, their thoughts and culture are very difficult to accept such diversity, and they can't fully understand and appreciate the excellence of the Yuan miscellaneous opera as a generation of absolute disturbances.

The Ming literati admired Yuanqu until they compared Guan Hanqing to Sima Qian, what kind of advantages did they see in Yuanqu?

The advantage of Yuanqu is that it can attract readers with a wonderful storyline, poems with a strong sense of rhythm, and profound expression of thoughts, and make people extremely happy. Its storyline is simple and impressive, which can make readers envy it in one go, and it is also funny enough to make people remember it. In addition, Yuanqu also has a strong social function, which can warn people, remind people to avoid making mistakes, and make people more conscious of the pursuit of wisdom and justice.

What are the three connotations of the Yuanqu article? Please speak your understanding in your own words.

1.Connotation 1: Spiritual level:

Literary level: Yuanqu articles use poems and stories to express artistic conception, which enriches the literary form and enhances the beauty of literature and art. It plays a great role in literary creation, stimulating the imagination and intellectual activity of readers.

3.Connotation 3: cultural level:

Based on the historical background of ancient culture, the Yuanqu article integrates the aesthetics of Chinese culture and the essence of tradition Li Shen, forming a unique cultural connotation.

Combined with the full text, briefly explain the beginning to "A Qing sister-in-law: Chief of Staff, you eat tea!" ......Enter the house)", the role of dialogue and lyrics in this part.

The dialogues and lyrics in this part show the simple folk feelings, the strong belief of Suidu, and the courageous fighting spirit of Youdan, expressing the love and pride of the chief of staff and A Qingsao's love for the cause of liberation, and showing their patriotic feelings.

Answer] :d The Legend of the West Chamber" is the representative work of the famous miscellaneous playwright Wang Shifu in the Yuan Dynasty, and is known as the "world champion" in the Yuan miscellaneous drama. Reputation.

Wang Guowei Wumeng is a famous modern theorist of drama. （）

a.That's right. b.Mistake.

Correct: The answer before Sun Tang is clear: a

Yuan Miscellaneous Opera: Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is also known as Northern Miscellaneous Opera, Northern Opera, and Yuan Opera. Yuan opera includes two parts, Yuan miscellaneous opera and Yuan Dynasty scattered opera, which was conceived and developed on the basis of the Jinyuan book, and when the southern opera was prevalent, the northern miscellaneous opera matured.

The second half of the 13th century was the most prosperous period for Yuan miscellaneous operas. The structural form of four folds and one wedge is one of its significant features, and "one-person lead singer" is another significant feature of Yuan Miscellaneous Opera. Yuan miscellaneous opera singing and speaking are closely linked, "song and white are born together".

There are also some characteristics of Yuan miscellaneous opera, such as the script pays attention to the stage, the division of labor of the role is typical, the external form of life is ignored, the inner emotions of the play are expressed by typological and symbolic techniques, and the writer's flowing feelings are combined with the essential real life, etc. It has fully possessed the essential characteristics of opera, and it has completed the comprehensive process of opera, which is rigorous, complete, unified, and distinctive opera art. Yuan Miscellaneous Opera is a complete form of drama that integrates various performing art forms under the direct influence of Jinyuan Ben and Zhugong Tune.

And since the Tang and Song dynasties, he has created mature literary scripts on the basis of scripts, lyrics, songs, and rap literature. This can be said to have undergone a qualitative change compared to the military dramas or Song miscellaneous dramas that mainly focus on funny and teasing. As a mature drama, Yuan Miscellaneous Opera not only enriches the stories that have been sung among the people for a long time, but also widely reflects the social reality of the time, and has become one of the favorite literary and artistic forms of the masses.