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Moss (also known as moss, chlorella), is a kind of algae parasitic on the plant body and the ground, belongs to harmful fungi, the stem and leaves of fruit trees will affect the photosynthesis of plants and block the stomata of plants, affect the respiratory system of plants, and absorb nutrients from plants, directly affect the normal coloring and quality of fruits. So let's talk about it todayWhy do fruit trees grow moss? andHow to remove moss from fruit trees?
Why do fruit trees grow moss?
1. Poor soil environment for fruit tree planting: severe soil compaction, acidification, and poor air permeability;
2. Orchard environment: fruit trees are planted intensively, the air humidity in the orchard is high for a long time, and the ventilation and light transmittance of the park are relatively poor;
3. Fruit tree potential: The tree strength of fruit trees is weak and the tree age is large, resulting in the aging of the root system of fruit trees and poor stress resistance.
How to remove moss from fruit trees?
1. Reasonably dense planting or pruning of lower branches to enhance the ventilation and light transmittance of the park;
2. Scientific fertilization, root nourishment and root promotion. Apply less chemical fertilizers and more bio-organic fertilizers and compound microbial fertilizers. It is recommended to use "high-calcium bio-organic fertilizer" and "black tiger compound microbial ecological fertilizer" The amount of fertilizer should be determined according to the tree potential and the amount of fruit next year), increase the content of soil organic matter and effective nutrients, adjust the soil pH value in both directions, improve the buffer capacity of the soil to acidification, improve the soil structure, and can fertilize the soil, supplement the trace elements in amino acid chelation, improve the root environment of fruit trees through active microorganisms, raise roots, promote roots, quickly restore tree nutrients, scientifically supplement nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and black tiger compound microbial fertilizer The active microorganisms work together to make fruit trees grow healthier.
3. If moss occurs, deal with it in time. Sprayed with "Black Tiger" compound microbial agent with water, it is rich in three major flora: photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and enzyme bacteria. It has a strong function of "treating bacteria with bacteria".
The functional bacteria in the enzyme flora produce ethanol and acetic acid, which can quickly decompose the cellulose in the moss, causing the moss cells to rupture and die. Lactic acid bacteria play a role in occupying a place, rapidly multiply similar beneficial functional bacteria, inhibit the reproduction of harmful mosses, and metabolize and secrete various active biological enzymes, organic acids, amino acids and antibiotics secreted by enzyme bacteria and lactic acid bacteria can effectively promote plant growth and improve stress resistance.
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You can increase the light time of the fruit tree and dry the water on the surface of the fruit tree, which can remove the moss.
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In order to destroy the growth environment of moss and inhibit the spread of moss, 80% allicin and 25% prochloraz can be selected in the production and sprayed on the leaves of fruit trees to reduce the harm of moss to fruit trees.
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Reduce soil moisture in the orchard and prune branches for fruit trees to ensure ventilation and light in the orchard, mainly to ensure that the environment is dry. After a while, the moss disappears.
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An effective way to remove moss:
1. Reasonable dense planting, ventilation and light transmission. Timely ventilation and dehumidification can reduce the humidity of the soil surface, which can reduce the occurrence of moss.
Promote the growth of roots and improve the ability to absorb and utilize nutrients.
3. If moss occurs, deal with it in time. 32% azolone allicin can be used.
800-1000 times spraying. Three days can make the moss gradually dry up, fall off nutrients, rejuvenate crops, and improve stress resistance.
Major hazards. Moss and aquatic plants.
Other algae. Compete for nutrients, over-consume water nutrients, destroy the normal material metabolism of the pond, and make the aquaculture water lean. Consequences of thin water quality: inhibition of aquatic weed growth;
The disruption of plankton biocyclical growth leads to an imbalance of algae in the water body, all of which can affect the normal growth of crayfish, crabs, and fish. The water body with a large amount of moss grows, the water quality is clear and transparent, and the sunlight shines directly on the pond.
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For the subject's question, what pesticide can be used to remove moss from fruit trees? And kill all kinds of pathogenic bacteria at the same time? This is actually two sides of the same problem, that is, to remove moss from fruit trees and to kill pathogenic bacteria.
Whether it is plants, fruit trees, or vegetables, some basic problems such as diseases and insect pests will occur.
1. Fungal diseases:
1. Disease symptoms:
The main symptoms are necrosis, decay and atrophy, and a few deformities. The plant generally produces white powder layer, black powder layer, downy mildew layer, rust spore pile, sclerotia, mold, mushroom, cotton wool, granules, ropes, clayy granules and small black spots, and large symptoms can be directly observed with the naked eye.
2. Common diseases:
Smut, powdery mildew, rust, downy mildew, sclerotinia and so on. Common vegetables include eggplant verticillium, melon powdery mildew, and downy mildew; Field crops such as sunflower sclerotinia sclerotinia disease, watermelon, rice three major diseases, etc.
3. Chemical control methods:
There are many kinds of fungal diseases, and there are hundreds of conventional drugs, such as carbendazim, chlorothalonil, methyl tobuzin, amicida, etc.
2. Bacterial diseases.
Bacteria invade through the stomata and wounds of the plant, and the initial lesions are water-stained or oil-stained edges, translucent, and the bacteria pus overflows on the lesions, and the plants after the onset of the disease generally show necrosis, decay or wilting. Spots, decay, necrosis, wilting, and tumors are mostly bacterial diseases.
2. Common diseases: cruciferous soft rot, Solanaceae bacterial wilt, potato ring rot, rice leaf blight, apricot leaf scorch, peach young fruit disease, bacterial perforation, etc.
3. Chemical control agents:
1) Antibiotics: agricultural streptomycin sulfate, chunleimycin, and mesomycin;
2) Copper preparations: copper hydroxide, copper king, copper alkaline sulfate, copper thiazole.
3) Others: chloroisocyanauric acid, sodium disulfonate, etc.
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Moss is a symbiotic of fungi and algae, and it parasitizes trees with poor light and ventilation when the drainage is poor, the daylight time is short, and the air is humid. It can be sprayed with 500 times of wet water and organic silicon additives to kill moss, and the trunk can also be whitened with quicklime mixed with stone sulfur mixture to kill fungi, bacteria, pests and diseases.
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First of all, when the garden is cleared in winter, the orchard should be pruned to prevent the orchard from being shaded, and sprayed with 300 times of dessenammonium liquid or 1,1,100 equivalent Bordeaux solution, or scraped off with a knife and coated with stone sulfur mixture, which can effectively remove the moss Second, usually, if a small amount of moss is found, it can be controlled by even spraying with thiavenone and mineral oil, but mineral oil should pay attention to the use time, generally in the garden and 9, 10 months are the best to use, with water 150, 200 times, spray evenly when spraying, too dry do not use, It cannot be used during the juvenile fruit stage or the coloring stage.
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There was not a wooded field, and as soon as it was covered with green moss, he went up the trees and on his chin.
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<> reduce the soil moisture in the orchard, and at the same time open a ditch to drain hail and moisture, prune branches and leaves for fruit trees, and ensure ventilation and light transmission in the orchard; Make the shirt mill whitened with stone sulfur mixture and quicklime mixed with water (whitening with quicklime can be diluted with boiling water, and the effect will be better); Spray ammonium desenate, sodium pineinate, allicin (1200 times liquid in the early stage, 1000 times liquid in the later stage) or brazen and other drugs.
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Summary. Hello. For the forests with excessive density and canopy canopy, the measures of thinning, intermittent migration or high grafting should be adopted to expand the row spacing, reduce the density of orange orchards, and improve the ecological environment of orchards.
Weeding loosens the soil and improves soil permeability. Reasonable shaping and pruning at the shoot stage to improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions of citrus orchards.
Hello. For the forests with excessive density and canopy closure in Xiqing, measures such as thinning, intermittent migration or high grafting were adopted to expand the row spacing of the boring plants, reduce the density of orange orchards, and improve the ecological environment of orchards. Weeding loosens the soil and improves soil permeability.
Reasonable shaping and pruning at the shoot stage, and improving the ventilation and light transmission conditions of the citrus orchard.
In winter, the bridge is brushed off with a brush to remove the moss, and then the trunk is bent and smeared with a whitening agent, which can not only prevent and control moss, but also has obvious prevention and control effects on anthracnose, split skin disease, and burying rapid gum disease.
You can use "moss elimination additives to prevent and control moss, high temperature safety, and good mixing!"
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Summary. Fruit trees with moss on them are generally treated with drugs such as ammonium dyssen, sodium pineinate, and allicin (1200 times of liquid in the early stage and 1000 times of liquid in the later stage).
There is a lot of moss growing on fruit trees, what pesticides can be used to get rid of them?
Fruit trees with moss on the top of the general use of dysenammonium, sodium pinein split old stupid, allicin (containing tung in the early use of 1200 times of liquid, after the use of 1000 times of liquid) and other drugs for prevention and control.
Other treatment methods: ditching and draining moisture in the orchard to reduce the soil moisture; Reasonable pruning for the hidden section of the fruit tree to ensure the ventilation and light transmission in the garden; The trunks of fruit trees are whitened with stone sulfur mixture and quicklime mixed with water.
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There is a lot of moss growing on fruit trees, what pesticides can be used to get rid of them?
Although mosses do not directly harm fruit trees, they can affect the photosynthesis and respiration of fruit trees, which in turn affects the growth and yield of fruit trees. Therefore, it is important to remove moss from fruit trees. Here, I recommend that you use a moss cleaner to remove moss from your fruit trees.
Moss cleaner is a product specifically designed to remove moss and other organisms, and it can effectively remove moss from fruit trees without going back to causing any damage to fruit trees. When using moss cleaner, follow the instructions on the instructions and take care to protect yourself. In addition, you can also reduce the growth of moss by improving the growing environment of the fruit trees, such as increasing the sunlight exposure and ventilation of the fruit trees.
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How to control moss thoroughly?
1. Do not plant too densely, prune reasonably, and ensure ventilation and light transmission.
2.Weeding and loosening the soil under the tree tray, adding Bika fungus fertilizer and organic fertilizer to improve soil permeability.
3.When the trunk is painted white, quicklime is generally used to mix stone sulfur mixture, salt, etc.
4.Available drugs: garlic oil, allicin, mineral oil, etc. The topsoil should also be sprayed with pesticides.
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Sprayed several times with 84 disinfectant, he is effective on moss. The dosage should not be too large, and the experiment should be done first.
It can be controlled by 300 times of South Korea's green profit. Rotten roots have a lot to do with stagnant water in the field, and they can be controlled by using 1000 times of Ruimiao Qinglian roots or carbendazim plus rooting and fertilization.
It can be sprayed or painted with lime water.
It can be scraped off with a knife and coated with lime water, or coated with 3-5 Baumé stone sulfur mixture, or sprayed with 1:1:100 equivalent Bordeaux liquid (i.e. 1 kg of lime milk plus 1 kg of copper sulfate plus 100 kg of water), which should be treated when the garden is cleared in winter.
Or. Spray Bordeaux liquid 1:1:100 equivalent concentration, that is, 1 kg of copper sulfate plus 1 kg of lime plus 100 kg of water.
When the garden is cleared in winter, the trunks are washed and whitened with lime water.
Prune wisely, retract the canopy, and let the canopy be light and ventilated.
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