In the Song Dynasty, why was it illegal to kill cattle?

Because in the Song Dynasty, cattle were the main labor force of cultivated land, and killing cattle was equivalent to reducing the grain output of the year, so it was promulgated that killing cattle was illegal, and whoever killed cattle would go to prison. In order to ensure the grain production of the year.

This is because the productivity of the Song Dynasty was low, and the ploughing of cattle was very important for farming, and the main helpers of farmers in farming, so the Song Dynasty strictly forbade the killing of cattle, which would affect the harvest of farming.

Cattle can improve the efficiency of farming, and with cattle, farmers can open up more wasteland, which in turn can lead to the material wealth of their own society. China was a big agricultural country in ancient times, and the Song Dynasty banned the killing of cattle in order to ensure productivity.

If you kill an ox, you will be exiled to a remote area for a year, and you will also be punished with a cane. But if the cattle are not killed, they are allowed to eat beef.

In the Song Dynasty, it was punishable to go to prison for killing cattle, because in the Song Dynasty, cattle were very important farming tools, and the number was not very large.

will be sentenced to 10 years in prison, because the Song Dynasty has a highly developed economy, a large population, and a large amount of grain ** is needed to satisfy, so cattle are greatly protected as the main tool for cultivating land, and are written in the criminal law of the Song Dynasty.

To suffer from flogging, it was very important for the country in ancient times, because in ancient times the country attached great importance to agriculture.

It should be edible, in ancient times, cattle were important production tools, so the imperial court forbade the slaughter of cultivated cattle without permission, but if the cattle died of illness and old age, they could be slaughtered, but they had to greet the government, which was the main thing about beef.

The Song Dynasty never banned the consumption of beef. No matter how well protected, cattle can die of natural causes. Meat is always aging, shouldn't it be eaten?

Of course, it is possible to deliberately damage the nose of the cow and cut off the leg of the cow. After all, cows can no longer be used. If a cow is killed and eaten, responsibility for destroying the means of production is investigated, not responsibility for consuming beef.

It is possible to eat beef, because the ploughing cattle and eating the cattle are not the same kind, in the Song Dynasty to eat the ploughing cattle is to be sentenced, the Water Margin Wu Song ate ten catties of beef on Jinggang Mountain, then the beef does not belong to the ploughing cattle, it is a kind of cattle, the meat quality is more delicious than the ploughing cow, and it is more chewy.

In order to protect the cultivated cattle, the Song Dynasty did not allow the killing of cultivated cattle. But when a ploughing ox dies unexpectedly, it can be killed and eaten without disease. There are also descriptions of eating beef in many books.

In "The Book of Rites: Qu Li".

It is recorded: "The princes do not kill cattle for no reason". In the Qin Dynasty, there was a law to protect cattle, prohibiting traps from being set up where cattle and horses passed, and punishing them even if they caused harm. The Yuan directly oppressed the Han people into herbivores.

Much of the land cultivated by the Han Chinese was turned into pasture. Eating has become the instinct of herbivores. Eating has become the whole of life! If it is not forbidden, cattle that are better than grass will be eaten and <>

Classical China was a typical agrarian society, with more than 90% of the country's population belonging to the agricultural population and an economic mode of production.

Again, a self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy.

This created the problem that the economic production of classical China was based on the unit of the family, the Western Zhou Dynasty.

At that time, there was an official rule that cattle were not killed, and in the Han Dynasty, killing cattle was to pay for their lives! In the Tang Dynasty, you didn't have to pay your life to kill a cow, but you were punished by a penalty, and the "cattle ban" of each dynasty included anyone, even if you were the owner of the cow. Because human domestication of cattle is to be used as a power animal, normally no one will slaughter a young and middle-aged cow, and four or five strong men on top of a cow are not casual talk.

In fact, in all dynasties of ancient China, cattle were not allowed to be killed, and some dynasties were stricter in enforcement, and some dynasties were more lenient. However, at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was strictly forbidden to kill cattle. It is a crime to slaughter a cultivated cattle:

Whoever intentionally kills another man's horse or ox shall have seventy rods and one and a half years in prison; and he that slaughtereth his own horses and cattle shall have a hundred rods. If the ploughing ox dies of injury or disease, it shall not be reported to the government, but shall be flogged without permission. "At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, the population plummeted and materials were scarce.

The cultivation ability of the head cow is equivalent to five young and strong manpower, and the efficiency is extremely high, and the number is limited and the reproduction is difficult, so it is naturally forbidden to slaughter the cattle all their lives diligently, hard work and ploughing the fields, the blood-sucking mosquitoes in the summer nail the cattle straight tail flicking, miserable, the owner of the cow wants to slaughter it to eat meat and sell it for money, the cattle feel desperate, they often say "do not kill the cultivated cattle, do not abandon the dogs". All things have spirituality, and there is no reincarnation in the way of heaven? Think about it, the ox pulls the cart for the owner's plough and works hard all his life, and in the end it is inevitable that he will be stabbed.

During the Ming Dynasty, the common people could not slaughter ploughing cattle at will. Ploughing cattle was a very important resource in ancient times. Slaughtering cattle at will was punishable in ancient times. Therefore, in the Ming Dynasty, the common people could not slaughter ploughing cattle at will.

Ancient China was an agrarian society. Agriculture was the pillar of the feudal social and economic industry, and cattle were the guarantee of farmland yields, and ploughing cattle could not be slaughtered at will in the Ming Dynasty.

No, it was a crime to slaughter cattle at will in the Ming Dynasty, because cattle were very important in a feudal society dominated by agriculture.

It can be seen that most of the people of the Song Dynasty did not eat beef. Not because I don't want to eat it, but because I can't eat it at all. The record of Wu Song eating beef and drinking wine in a big bowl in "Water Margin" is apocryphal, and the content is not credible.

If he really dared to do this, he would have been invited by the government to "drink tea" a long time ago.

Because ploughing cattle was used for production and sacrifice, which was very important, it was not a rumor that the Song Dynasty did not eat beef, because it was true that beef could not be eaten in the early Song Dynasty.

Because cattle are labor, in ancient times, the status of agriculture was very high.

Therefore, the cattle used for farming are naturally protected and hunting is prohibited.

So, beef was a food that was hard to be late at that time.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was stipulated in the "Song Criminal Rule" that "those who kill officials and private cattle for various reasons will be imprisoned for one and a half years", and "those who commit suicide will be imprisoned for one year"; The punishment in the Southern Song Dynasty was even heavier, "killing officials and private cattle for all reasons will be imprisoned for three years". In the Yuan Dynasty, if the owner of the cow kills the cow without authorization, he will be punished with a hundred rods. If you kill someone else's cow, the punishment will be heavier.

Cattle have played an important role in Chinese history. With the development of primitive productive forces, the phenomenon of accumulating energy to participate in farming appeared during the agricultural period. After the advent of ox farming technology, it greatly saved social labor, expanded the scale of production, and promoted the development of productive forces.

In ancient times, when there were no automated agricultural machinery, ox power was once the most important storage power, and it was more suitable for farming than large livestock such as horses and donkeys. Therefore, cattle play a pivotal role in the production process. Successive rulers have attached great importance to the protection of cattle to ensure the needs of agricultural production.

They often strictly regulate the killing of cattle in society by promulgating laws and formulating punishments. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a rule that "princes do not kill cattle without reason". In the Tang Dynasty, cattle owners who killed cattle without permission were also sentenced to one year in prison.

No, there is a story, it is a farmer in Xicun, named Liu Quan. This morning he was about to lead the oxen down to work in the fields, and when he came to the cattle pen, he was astonished: his big yellow ox was covered with blood, and the cow's tongue had been cut off by someone. He cried so much that he hurriedly came to the county yamen to ask to solve the case.

Bao Gong looked at the situation and thought: This is likely to be done by Liu Quan's enemy. said to Liu Quan:

It seems that this cow will not live long, so you can simply slaughter the cow, and the meat can be sold, and I will fund you with some more money, so that you can buy another cow. Liu Quan said goodbye with tears of gratitude.

As soon as Liu Quan left, Bao Gong immediately issued a notice prohibiting the killing of cultivated cattle:

This county told the people of Limin: In order to ensure spring plowing and spring planting, and maintain the cultivated cattle, it is strictly forbidden to slaughter them privately. If there is a sick cow, you must consult a cattle doctor for diagnosis and treatment; If the diagnosis and treatment are ineffective, it shall be reported to the county government first, and after inspection, it can be slaughtered.

Those who kill cattle without inspection will be severely punished. Someone caught the cattle slaughterer, and the government rewarded 300 pieces of silver. This cloth.

The next day, Liu Quan's neighbor Li An came to report that Liu Quan had slaughtered the cattle without authorization.

Bao Gong thought: Everyone in the village must know that Liu Quan slaughtered a crippled cow, and this person who claimed to be Liu Quan's neighbor knew that he killed a crippled cow and came to sue him, isn't it just a good person? This person must have an enmity with Liu Quan.

Bao Gong's announcement was originally intended to lure Liu Quan's enemies out. Now I asked for his name, and I know that his name is Ang Lee. Liu Quan once told Bao Gong that Li An had an enmity with him, and it seems that this person must be the one who stole the tongue of the ox.

During the interrogation, Li An had to confess to the crime of cutting off the cow's tongue and making false accusations.

The Song Dynasty stipulated that it was not allowed to kill the cultivated cattle, and the status of the cultivated cattle at that time was very high, but in addition to the cultivated cattle and the old, weak, sick and disabled among the cultivated cattle still had to be slaughtered, before the Song Dynasty, the main thing was that horses could not be killed indiscriminately. And those who walk the rivers and lakes are rich people, poor and rich, and ordinary people can't afford to eat, otherwise do you think that the ancient beef was eaten casually? Ordinary people usually can't even eat meat.

And not only the Northern Song Dynasty, but many dynasties in ancient China did not allow the killing of ploughing cattle.

A thief like Song Jiang kills a cow.

The DPRK regulations do not allow the killing of ploughing cattle. In ancient times, agriculture was the mainstay, and agriculture was emphasized and commerce was suppressed.

The Song Dynasty stipulated that it was not allowed to kill ploughing cattle, and it was illegal to commit suicide against cattle.

In ancient China, it was an agricultural society, and cattle were very important productive forces, and it was illegal to commit suicide against cattle.