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Anonymous users2024-02-12I think 1From the point of view of purpose, the reforms of the Spring and Autumn Period were typical slave owners, rich countries and strong soldiers, and they were nothing more than seeking a supremacy position, such as the reforms of Guan Zhong, Guo Yan, Wen Zhong, and Sun Shuao. In the Warring States Period, the princes of various countries sought to annihilate the war and deepen the reform of self-protection policies, such as Shang Ying, Wu Qi, Shen Bu Xi, Zou Ji, etc.
2.Economically, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were the period when the well field system collapsed and the initial tax per mu was replaced. In the Warring States Period, due to the emergence of iron tools and ox farming, the productive forces developed greatly, and various countries embarked on the road of feudal land ownership to varying degrees.
3.Politically speaking, due to the appearance of the rebellion of the princes and the countrymen in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the prestige of the Zhou royal family was greatly reduced.
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Anonymous users2024-02-11The reform on the farmland was their transition from a slave society to a feudal society.
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Anonymous users2024-02-10A unified monarchy was introduced.
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Anonymous users2024-02-09The reforms of the Spring and Autumn Period were only superficial and did not play a substantive role in enriching the country and strengthening the army, while the reforms of the Warring States Period were feudal in nature and changed the social system.
The difference between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Reforms:
1. Spring and Autumn Period: The main purpose of the reform is to achieve victory in the war for hegemony, and the content of the reform only involves the economic foundation.
2. Warring States: The main purpose of the reform was to establish the dominance of the emerging landlord class, and the content of the reform involved not only the economic base but also the superstructure.
The superstructure includes both the political superstructure and the ideological superstructure.
The political superstructure refers to the political and legal systems built by people on a certain economic basis, as well as the state apparatus and political organizations such as the army, police, courts, prisons, departments, and political parties.
The ideological superstructure refers to the social ideology that adapts to the economic base, including political thought, legal thought, morality, art, philosophy, religion, and so on.
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Anonymous users2024-02-08Important reforms in the Spring and Autumn Period:
In 685 B.C., the state of Qi Guan Zhong reformed, Guan Zhong assisted the Duke of Qi Huan, and took measures:
1.Politically, the country and the field were divided, and the farmers and industries were divided and settled.
2.Militarily, it is necessary to establish a military system that integrates the military and the government.
3.Economically, measures such as "falling in phase with the land" and salt and iron government management were implemented.
As a result, the state of Qi achieved the goal of enriching the country and strengthening the army, and laid a solid foundation for the hegemony of Duke Huan of Qi.
Important changes in the Warring States period:
1.Li Kui of Wei changed the law, Li Kui assisted Wei Wenhou, and the content of the change:
Politically, to fight the old aristocracy, no merit will not be knighted. Economically, it is necessary to develop production and increase grain production. In addition, the "Laws" were formulated to maintain the feudal regime.
As a result, feudal rule was consolidated, and the country was enriched and the army strengthened, making Wei the most powerful state in the early Warring States period.
2.Wu Qi of Chu changed the law, Wu Qi assisted the king of Chu to mourn, and the content of the change:
Politically, the implementation of the three generations was fruitless and received the lord. Eliminate redundant officials. Militarily, military discipline should be strictly enforced, combat effectiveness should be enhanced, and a military pawn system should be established.
As a result, the state of Chu turned from weak to strong, but after the death of King Mourning of Chu, it was opposed by the old nobles and the reform failed.
3.Han Zhaohou of South Korea appointed Shen Bu to change the law, and Shen Bu did not harm to rule the world with "art", and advocated doing things according to law.
4.In 356 and 350 B.C., Shang Ying assisted Qin Xiaogong and carried out two reforms.
1) Abandoned well fields, open up a strange place. (2) Reward military merit, military merit system. (3) Implement the county system and implement joint sitting. (4) Moved the capital to Xianyang and formulated the Qin law. (5) Unified weights and measures. (6) Burning poetry books and prohibiting study tours.
Impact: The reform conformed to the trend of historical development, led to the rapid rise of the Qin state, and laid the foundation for the future unification of the six kingdoms. However, the change touched the interests of the old aristocracy, and Shang Ying was executed, but the new law was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
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Anonymous users2024-02-07During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the reforms of various countries included Li Kui of Wei, Wu Qi of Chu, and Shang Ying of Qin.
Spring and Autumn Period: (It was the transition from slavery to feudalism, BC475 China entered the feudal society) In the early BC7 period, Qi Huan was appointed as the prime minister and implemented "respecting the king". >>>More
The question you asked is wrong, and you want the answer!! >>>More
Su Qin and Zhang Yi, two important figures in the Warring States Period, they were both disciples of Guiguzi, and also had the same door as the famous military strategists Sun Bin and Pang Juan, the struggle between Su Qin and Zhang Yi affected the development of the entire late Warring States period, the seven heroes of the Warring States Period: Qi State, Sedan Regret Chu State, Yan State Heji, Wei State, Zhao State, South Korea, Qin State, at that time Qin State was the most powerful, often crusading against the other six countries, which was feared by everyone, and the country was in danger, Su Qin proposed and implemented a strategy for the six countries (that is, the alliance to resist Qin and cut Qin), This policy maintained the power of the six countries from encroachment, and he was therefore named the prime minister by the six countries, the allusion of the saying (the great seal of the six countries) is derived from this, a person when the six countries of the prime minister is unprecedented and no one has come after, and at that time the Qin state of the prime minister Zhang Yi put forward the strategy of the six countries (that is, to divide the alliance of the six countries, pull together, and break one by one) to deal with the alliance, and the six countries were originally each with their own ghosts, and the unity was not real, and in the end, of course, the six countries were destroyed by the Qin State one by one, officially ending the entire Eastern Zhou Dynasty, However, although the strategy ultimately failed, its implementation seriously hindered the completion of Qin's unification and hegemony, and the Warring States period lasted for more than a hundred years.
No, the Spring and Autumn period.
The Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) or the Spring and Autumn Period, referred to as the Spring and Autumn Period. A period of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Spring and Autumn period was followed by the Warring States period. >>>More
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, iron tools and cattle farming techniques began to be used in agricultural production, and the level of social productivity increased significantly. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the production and manufacture of iron and bronze tools were gradually and widely used in agriculture and handicraft production, marking a significant increase in social productivity.