How can we prevent drowning accidents from happening?

To prevent the occurrence of drowning accidents, it is necessary to pay attention to left-behind children, strengthen drowning publicity, and conduct self-rescue drills.

1. Pay attention to left-behind children

Looking back at the drowning accidents in recent years, it is not difficult to find that many of the students who have drowned are left-behind children. Usually parents are busy with their livelihood and work outside, grandparents are very spoiled at home to their grandchildren, even if they find that their children have wild trips, grandparents are just saying two words, which can be said to be completely no warning for children. Therefore, both the school and the society should increase the care for left-behind children, and giving children a rich and enjoyable summer vacation is the best way to solve drowning accidents.

2. Strengthen drowning publicity

When it comes to drowning awareness, every school conducts drowning prevention education before the summer break. But what will be the effect after the drowning propaganda, no one can know the final result. Many schools will ask parents to fill out a drowning prevention guarantee before the summer vacation, and the real effect of this guarantee letter is believed to be clear to everyone.

Drowning prevention is not only the job of schools, but also scenic spots, rivers, streets, and parents should be responsible.

3. Conduct self-rescue drills

It is the nature of children to like to play in the water, no matter how the school advertises, no matter how the parents repeatedly order, some children will still swim in the river. If this is the case, then it is necessary for us to carry out drowning self-rescue drills, many previous drowning accidents are caused by a person falling into the water after the companion wants to save the person but leads to falling into the water. At the same time, the knowledge of self-rescue after falling into the water should also be popularized, such as what to do if you encounter leg cramps while swimming, and what to do if you suddenly find yourself in deep water when swimming.

The treatment of someone drowning was found

1. You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden planks and other objects to the drowning person, and then drag them to the shore.

2. If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. It is best to lift the head of the person who has fallen into the water from the back, or pull the chest from above so that his face is above the water, and then drag him ashore.

The problem of staying away from water sources has been completely solved.

First, the prevention of drowning should keep in mind the "six prohibitions":1. It is not allowed to swim in the water without permission.

2. It is not allowed to swim with others without authorization.

3. It is not allowed to swim without a parent or teacher leading the team.

4. It is not allowed to swim in unfamiliar waters.

5. It is not allowed to swim in waters without safety facilities and rescue personnel.

6. Students who do not know how to swim are not allowed to go into the water without authorization.

Second, to prevent drowning, we should keep in mind the "four don'ts":1. Do not swim in the water without parental guidance.

2. Do not swim or play in the water with your classmates without authorization.

3. Pay attention to safety warnings, and do not swim in waters without safety measures, rescue personnel, and safety guarantees.

4. Parents and schools should strictly educate students not to play or fish in rivers, ditches, canals and other places with water, so as to prevent accidents and injuries.

Third, the prevention of drowning should keep in mind the "eight".1. Avoid swimming in rivers where some people have dug up and returned to the sand in recent years.

2. Avoid swimming in the main canal of the reservoir.

3. Avoid pushing, pulling, playing, washing clothes, salvaging items, etc. in dangerous areas.

4. Avoid walking on rivers, lakes and ponds, wells and ponds during and after rain, and avoid crossing bridges (channels, dams, etc.) alone in the rain.

5. Avoid swimming in unfamiliar waters.

6. Avoid swimming in bad weather conditions, such as during midday exposure, high temperature season, and changeable weather.

7. Avoid swimming in waters with serious pollution and poor water quality.

8. Avoid swimming in deep and cold water areas.

To prevent drowning accidents, pay attention to these:

Don't go out swimming alone, and don't go swimming in places where the water conditions are unknown or dangerous and prone to drowning**.

Choose a safe swimming place, and understand the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing area are hygienic, whether the water is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds, and the depth of the water.

It is necessary to swim in groups and under the guidance of a teacher, instructor or someone familiar with the nature of the water in order to take care of each other.

Be aware of your physical health, people who are prone to cramps in their limbs should not participate in swimming or swim in deep water.

Be self-aware of your own water nature, don't be reckless after entering the water, don't jump and dive rashly, and don't play with each other, so as not to drink water and drown. Do not swim in rapids and whirlpools.

If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation, shortness of breath, etc., you should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help.

Ways to save yourself after drowning

1. Don't panic and call for help immediately when you find someone around.

2. Relax your whole body, let your body float on the water, float your head out of the water, kick the water with your feet, prevent the loss of physical strength, and wait for rescue.

3. If you suddenly cramp in the water and can't get to the shore, call for help immediately.

1. Do not go out swimming alone, and do not go swimming in places where the water conditions are unknown or more dangerous and prone to drowning** accidents.

2. Choose a safe swimming place, and understand the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing beach are hygienic, whether the water is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents, weeds, and the depth of the water.

3 You must swim with more than one person and under the guidance of a teacher, coach or someone familiar with the nature of the water so that you can take care of each other.

4. Be clear about your physical health, people who are prone to cramps in their limbs should not participate in swimming or swim in deep water.

5. Be self-aware of your own water nature, don't be reckless after entering the water, don't jump and dive rashly, and don't play with each other, so as not to drink water and drown. Do not swim in rapids and whirlpools.

Drowning incidents should be prevented in this way:

1. Do not swim or play in the pond alone, and do not go to areas where you don't know the depth of the water.

2. Under the guidance of people with good water skills, learn to swim in an organized manner.

3. Do muscle exercises before entering the water to prevent sudden muscle spasms and loss of mobility during swimming.

4. Once muscle spasms occur (most drowning patients are caused by muscle spasms), do not panic, stretch your legs hard, hook your toes, and go ashore to a safe area as soon as possible after recovering your mobility.

5. If you find a drowning person, don't blindly rescue them, drive the people around you to shout for help, and find someone with certain swimming knowledge to help.

There are the following eight aspects of drowning prevention: 1. Relevant departments can formulate targeted drowning prevention measures according to the situation of the water source, including the placement of eye-catching safety signs and warning signs, and the lifeguards in the swimming pool should be professionally trained; 2. Publicity and education on drowning prevention should be carried out for all groups of people, such as children, the elderly, and the disabled, to avoid approaching water sources alone; 3. Those who are overfilled, fasting, drunk and unwell after taking medicine should avoid going into the water and carrying out water activities; 4. Warm-up exercises should be done before swimming to adapt to the water temperature to reduce the chance of cramps and heart attacks; 5. Stay away from the rapids and avoid using inflatable swimming rings in natural environments, which can easily burst and eventually lead to drowning; 6. It is not recommended that the public use the method of hyperventilation to prepare for underwater apnea, most of them will exhale eagerly before diving, and want to store more oxygen in the body in the way of hyperventilation, but in fact, this method will reduce the ability to adapt to hypoxia underwater and cause drowning; 7. If possible, you should start swimming training as soon as possible from childhood; 8. Popularizing cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the population can greatly improve the success rate of drowning rescue.

For people who can't swim, the best way to save themselves from drowning is to prevent it in advance, and don't go to rivers, lakes and seas without protective measures to play in the water. Students should continue to strengthen their awareness of drowning safety precautions and achieve the "six prohibitions": they are not allowed to swim in the water without permission; Do not swim with others without permission; Swimming without a parent or teacher is not allowed; Do not swim in unfamiliar waters; It is not allowed to swim in waters without safety facilities and mutual rescue personnel; Minors are not allowed to go into the water to save people without authorization.

In the swimming pool, parents must first understand and abide by the rules of the swimming pool, know the location and depth of the pool, grasp the situation of children's swimming, teach children not to do dangerous behaviors and tell them relevant precautions. Parents should keep a distance from their children within an arm's length so that they can be rescued in time when danger occurs.

When a child is drowning, there is usually no obvious struggle such as raising his hands, slapping the water, and shouting for help in film and television works, but the body is perpendicular to the water surface, and the head floats up and down the water surface. If you find that your child is glazed, distracted, silent, and does not respond to shouting while swimming, you should immediately find a way to rescue him.

It should be noted that plastic blowing toys and swimming rings are only an aid or children's toy to temporarily help float on the water, not professional floating equipment. When the current changes, the child does not grasp the swimming ring, or the swimming ring fails, the child may fall into the water and cause drowning, and no equipment can replace effective supervision.

Keep in mind the correct rescue method.

When someone is drowning, don't panic, call loudly at the first time and call 110 to call the police. Minors do not have the ability to directly save people, and it is strictly forbidden to go into the water or join hands to rescue.

In case of drowning, intelligent rescue can be adopted, but it must also be based on the premise of ensuring one's own safety. Look for floating objects around you and throw them at the drowning person, such as lifebuoys, planks, etc.; If there is no floating, you can also fill your bag with mineral water bottles and throw the drowning person. Look for bamboo poles, branches, etc. and hand them to the person who has fallen into the water, or you can tie your clothes into knots and throw them to the person who has fallen into the water, and when saving people, you should lie on the ground and lower your center of gravity to avoid being pulled into the water.

In the water, you can approach the rescued person from behind, drag the person's armpit or chin from behind or sideways so that the head is above the water, and then bring them ashore with backstroke or side stroke. This method is only suitable for rescuers who have been professionally trained in lifesaving in the water.

When a drowning victim is brought ashore, further assistance depends on the situation. For drowning people who are awake, breathing and have a pulse, after calling 120, stay with the drowning person, pay attention to keeping warm, and wait for rescuers; For unconscious, breathing and pulse, clean the drowning person's mouth and nose of the foreign body and keep it in the lateral decubitus position and wait for rescuers. Breathing and pulse should be closely monitored while waiting, and CPR should be performed if necessary.

How can drowning be prevented? Do a good job in the following aspects.

1. Keep an eye on key time nodes. Local education administrative departments and schools should pay close attention to key time nodes such as primary and secondary school students' going to school, leaving school, and weekends and holidays, and strengthen drowning prevention safety education; It is necessary to strengthen communication between home and school, urge parents to strengthen the supervision of students during their departure from school, and "know where they are going, know their peers, know the content, and know when they return" for their children's whereabouts, so as to strictly prevent drowning accidents.

2. Pay close attention to key prevention and control measures. Local education administrative departments and schools should widely carry out publicity on the "six noes" to prevent drowning, repeatedly reminding students not to swim in the water without permission, and to actively call for the surrounding adults to rescue others when they encounter drowning, so as to prevent blind rescue and hand-in-hand rescue, resulting in joint drowning accidents. It is necessary to actively create conditions to set up swimming lessons in schools in areas with a high incidence of drowning accidents, to help students master swimming skills and self-rescue and self-protection methods, and effectively reduce the occurrence of drowning incidents.

Schools should remind students to go home in time after school, not to stay outside, and inform parents of the time of leaving school, reminding parents to keep track of students' whereabouts.

3. Keep a close eye on key dangerous waters. Local education administrative departments should request the local party committees and **, overall coordination of water conservancy, emergency response, public security and other departments, timely investigation and rectification of rivers, ponds, ditches, canals, pits, reservoirs, lakes and other key dangerous waters that are prone to drowning accidents within their jurisdiction, improve safety warning signs, configure safety protection facilities, conscientiously organize inspections on duty, and properly do a good job in emergency response.

Fourth, pay close attention to key student groups. All local administrative departments for education and schools should pay close attention to rural primary and secondary school students, especially key groups such as left-behind children and students from special families, complete care measures, regularly carry out home visits, and urge parents to truly strengthen supervision. Students should be grouped according to their home addresses, set up a "joint prevention group" for student drowning prevention, establish a mutual reminder mechanism, exchange drowning prevention knowledge among group members, and promptly stop and report to parents and teachers the behavior of students entering the water and playing in dangerous waters without permission.

Fifth, pay close attention to the implementation of safety responsibilities. All local administrative departments for education should include drowning prevention efforts in the evaluation of the quality of education and the work evaluation of educational administration, school principals, and teaching staff, as a prerequisite for the evaluation of excellence. It is necessary to increase the force of accountability for drowning prevention work, and strictly pursue responsibility and accountability for relevant units and responsible persons who do not seriously perform their drowning prevention duties, do not deploy drowning prevention work in a timely manner, and cause major drowning accidents.

In order to prevent drowning incidents, children should first be educated ideologically, informed children about the dangers of playing in the water, and do not play alone by the river or lake, it is best to travel in a group.

When parents are not around, they should not go into the water to play, and do not take their friends to play together.