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It is a fallacy to add capacitors to the mains AC circuit to achieve voltage regulation.
First of all, adding capacitors to AC circuits makes the current vector lag, which is undesirable. Secondly, it will distort the AC voltage waveform, and then the capacitance.
It can't be too big to replenish the power quickly.
At present, single-phase regulators are the most commonly used in mains networks.
How to do energy-saving, high-efficiency, low-cost, this is also the direction of many designers to study voltage regulators.
If adding a capacitor can regulate the voltage, then who is going to buy and research a voltage regulator?
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It is impossible, because the capacitor connected to the AC circuit has an AC current passing through the capacitor, and the frontal capacitor connected to the AC power supply not only cannot play the role of "stabilizing voltage", but also may increase the power consumption due to the existence of the capacitor, and may even cause accidents due to the heating of the capacitor and insufficient withstand voltage.
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The parallel addition of capacitors in the power supply circuit mainly plays the role of filtering, as for the 220 volt home circuit, it itself is an alternating voltage, and the voltage value changes in a sinusoidal manner, which does not involve the problem of voltage regulation. On the contrary, the power factor of the power supply line can be improved by connecting the appropriate size capacitors in parallel in the power supply circuit.
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The parallel power capacitor in the AC circuit is used to compensate for inductive reactive power, and does not play a role in stabilizing the point voltage.
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In the circuit at home, adding capacitors, the fluctuation of the power grid, is helpful, but it is not so powerful as said on the Internet, if your home is an inductive load, adding capacitors will be improved, that is, what we call energy saving, this is also the Internet said that the power-saving device, is a capacitor, packaged to sell you dozens of yuan, in fact, there is no effect, if it is not an inductive circuit, you add capacitors have no effect, and it will waste electricity.
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The capacitor cannot be regulated, and the power factor can be compensated for the inductive load in the home.
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The answer is no, in the home lighting circuit tremor, the capacitor withstand voltage used to improve the power factor of the circuit shall not be less than 220V. This is not true, or inappropriate. What is "not under"?
It must not be lower than 220V, so can the 250V withstand voltage be?The answer is no. I didn't take into account the peak of the AC world
It is necessary to have root number 2), and there must be margin. At least it has to be higher.
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In the early days, 110V was used, but now most of them use 220V. Strictly speaking, the operating power supply and the control power supply are different from each other, and the operating power supply is generally smaller, while the control power supply is not necessarily. However, for a region, there are its own customs, and it is generally considered that the two are the same.
The control power supply is the DC power supply of the circuit breaker control loop, and the closing power supply is the power supply for the energy storage motor in the circuit breaker mechanism box, which can also be regarded as the energy storage power supply. These direct currents are separated from the DC screen, distributed to each protective screen, and part of it is distributed to the circuit breaker mechanism box on the site. It is emphasized that closing and opening belong to the category of circuit breaker control loop, and the voltage of 220V is used in the same control power supply, which is usually not high for copper, and the 110V voltage is very strict for copper covering, because the motor is 110V DC voltage, if you change to 220V, the motor also needs to be replaced.
In the past, most of China's high-voltage switchgear appliances were trouser inlets, and the 110V standard adopted by foreign countries.
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A capacitor is rated at 380 volts, can it be connected to a 220 volt voltage source? Why.
Hello dear, you asked, "A capacitor is rated at 380 volts, can it be connected to a 220 volt voltage source?" Why" provides you with the following answer: If you need to test the withstand voltage of a capacitor used for starting a single-phase motor, you can use an insulation resistance meter and a DC voltmeter to measure it.
Its principle is that when the handle of the insulation resistance meter is shaken, the DC generator starts working. For an insulation resistance meter with a rated voltage of 380V, when the hand-crank speed reaches 120 revolutions per minute, it should output a DC voltage of 380V, because its output current is very small, so there is no damage to the capacitor. Additional Information:
When the safety of the capacitor is blown off, it should be reported to the dispatcher, and the circuit breaker of the capacitor should be pulled open after the consent is obtained. Cut off the power supply to discharge it, and first conduct an external inspection, such as whether there are flashover marks on the outside of the casing, and whether the shell is deformed. Whether there is a short circuit phenomenon in the oil leakage and grounding device, etc., and shake the insulation resistance value between the poles and the pole to the ground, check whether the wiring of the capacitor bank is complete and firm, and whether there is a phase loss phenomenon.
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The process of increasing the DC voltage from 1 volt to 220 volts requires the use of a transformer or boost converter to achieve this. Capacitors themselves cannot raise the value of the voltage, they are mainly used to store charge or smooth the current. The basic function of a capacitor is to store an electric charge in a circuit and release it.
When the DC voltage passes through the capacitor, the capacitor absorbs the charge, but its voltage does not increase to the voltage that exceeds the DC power supply. Therefore, a single capacitor cannot raise a DC voltage of 1 volt to 220 volts. To increase the DC voltage from 1 volt to 220 volts, you need to use an appropriate voltage converter such as a transformer or boost converter.
These devices can be designed to convert a low-voltage input to a high-voltage output. The transformer can be used for alternating current, while the step-up converter can be used for direct current. These devices use principles such as electromagnetic induction or electronic conversion to achieve an increase in voltage.
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If the diode voltage drop is not considered, the capacitor voltage can reach 5*20 (20+5)=4V after stabilization.
If the diode voltage drop is considered, the capacitor voltage can be reached after stabilization.
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In the actual circuit, the capacitor is crossed over to the 220V AC power supply, which basically does not affect the circuit voltage!Still 220v!If the capacitor capacity is large enough!
However, it can compensate for the phase difference reactive loss caused by the inductive load in the circuitImprove the load performance of the power supply!Therefore, this capacitance is also called compensation capacitance and load capacitance!
Why can't a capacitor charge the circuit voltage to peak like a DC circuit here?This is because the direction of the current in the circuit is constantly changing!And the capacitor is busy alternately with charging and discharging!
So it can only be charged to the average!It is impossible to peak the voltage of the entire circuit!
The capacitance in a DC circuit is different!At both ends of it, a pulsating direct current in a single direction is added after rectificationAnd the circuit where it discharges to the circuit has been blocked by the rectifier element in the opposite direction!
Therefore, it can only be charged from the front in one direction!Release it in the back!It is easy to charge the voltage barrier to the peak when the load is not very large at the back!
310v!If the back is a direct high-power load!It will also drag the voltage back to the average!
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If the capacitor is directly connected to the 220, the maximum voltage across the capacitor is also 310V
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Hello dear, glad to answer for you!Some of them have a direct current of 1 volt and an increase of 220 volts of capacitance. A transformer can be used to convert 1 volt of DC to 220 volts.
A transformer is a closed electromagnetic technology device that uses the change of magnetic flux to convert the low-voltage input to the high-voltage output, and realizes the voltage conversion without changing the output power. The transformer is made of a magnetic core, stator, rotor and core pack, which can provide a certain amount of active and reactive power from the low-voltage power supply and produce a higher pressure output voltage.
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