What does the Eight Banners of the Qing Army mean, what does the Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty m

What does Eight Flags mean is as follows:

In fact, Gushan is the flag, and it is divided into four colors: red, yellow, blue, and white, and has the function of managing politics, economy, and military, and the flag owners are all relatives of Nurhachi.

Later, the Manchu Qing Dynasty continued to grow, the population continued to increase, in 1615, Nurhachi expanded the four flags to eight flags, that is, in addition to the four solid color flags, plus four border flags, respectively, the red flag, the red flag, the yellow flag, the yellow flag, the blue flag, the blue flag, the blue flag, the white flag, and the Qing Lu white flag.

The eight banners encompass all the population, army, and wealth of the Manchu people, and it is actually the political system of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, which has the same meaning as the county system of the Han people.

Nurha's Eight Banners system is actually a sub-seal, the flag keeper must obey the banner owner, and the flag owner must obey the Great Khan. The Great Khan was elected from among the banner lords, and if the Great Khan was not approved by everyone, the eight banner lords could vote to depose him and elect someone else to replace him. This was the Eight Banners system of the Manchu Qing Dynasty.

The "Eight Banners" of the Qing Dynasty originally originated from the hunting organization of the Manchurian (Jurchen) people, and was the form of military organization of the Qing Dynasty banner people's social stove life, and it was also the fundamental system of the Qing Dynasty. The Eight Banners system was consistent with the Qing regime, which was not only one of the important factors in the victory of the Qing Dynasty, but also made the Qing Dynasty eventually go to the road of decline and decline.

In the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601), Nuer Wachang pretended to be Hachi to rectify and compile the system, and took Niu Lu Ezhen, Jiala Ezhen, and Gushan Ezhen as the leaders. At the beginning, the yellow, white, red, and blue four color flags were placed and organized into four flags. In the forty-third year of Wanli (1615), four flags were added with yellow, white, red and blue, and the system of eight flags was established.

The Manchurian (Jurchen) society implemented the Eight Banners system, and Ding Zhuang was a soldier in war and a citizen in peacetime, so that his army had extremely strong combat effectiveness.

The Eight Banners of the Qing Dynasty in history refer to:Yellow flag, yellow flag, white flag, white flag, red flag, red flag, blue flag, blue flag.

The owners of the Eight Banners and the distribution of the Eight Banners during Nurhachi's lifetime are roughly as follows:

1. Zhenghuang Banner (45 Niu Lu): Nurhachi.

2. Yellow flag (20 bulls): Nurhachi.

3, Zhenghongqi (25 Niu Lu): Nurhachi's second son Daishan.

4, inlaid with red flags (26 Niu Lu): Daishan's eldest son Yue Tuo.

5, inlaid with blue flag (33 Niu Lu): Nurhachi's second son Amin with his maternal brother Shuerhaqi.

6, Zhenglan Banner (21 Niu Lu): Nurhachi's fifth son, Mang Gurtai.

7. Zhengbai Flag (25 Niu Lu): Nurhachi's eighth prince Taiji.

8, inlaid with white flags (15 Niu Lu): Nurhachi's eldest son, Chu Ying's eldest son, Du Du.

The status of the eight flags is divided into two kinds, the upper three flags (yellow flag, yellow flag, and white flag) and the lower five flags (red flag, red flag, blue flag, white flag, blue flag), and the status of the upper three flags is higher than that of the lower five flags.

1. Three flags.

Shangsan Banner is the three flags of the Qing Dynasty that were directly under the control of the emperor. The upper three flags are inlaid with yellow, yellow and white. Each flag is set up with Manchurian, Mongolian and Han armies, which are inlaid with Huangman, inlaid with Huangmeng, inlaid with Huanghan, Zhenghuangman, Zhenghuangmeng, Zhenghuanghan, Zhengbaiman, Zhengbaimeng, Zhengbaihan.

2. Lower the five flags.

Before the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the five flags were the red flag, the red flag, the white flag, the white flag, and the blue flag; After entering the customs, Emperor Shunzhi relied on the political and economic power of the ** regime to master the positive white flag, set aside the positive blue flag, and adjusted the lower five flags to the positive red flag, the inlaid red flag, the positive blue flag, the inlaid white flag, and the inlaid blue flag.

The main task of the lower five banners is to garrison the Beijing division and various places. In order to further strengthen the rule of **, Emperor Yongzheng strictly distinguished the subordination of the flag division (outer leader) and the subordinate leader (inner leader) in the five banners, and the main part of the flag division and leadership was actually directly controlled by the emperor.

The status of the three flags is the highest. The eight flags are divided into the upper three flags and the lower five flags. The owners of the three banners are all appointed by the emperor and the starvation; Under the five banners, each banner lord has a lord.

The three flags inlaid with yellow, yellow and white controlled by the emperor are called the upper three flags; The five flags inlaid with white, blue, blue, red, and red controlled by the kings and Baylor are called the lower five flags.

Nurhachi won victories in the war to unify the Jurchen tribes. With the expansion of power and the increase of population, he established the four flags of yellow, white, red rolling mold and blue in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1601), which are called yellow, white, red and blue, and the flags are all pure colors.

In 43 years, in order to meet the needs of the development of the Manchu society, Nurhachi created the Eight Banners system on the basis of the original Niu Lu rotten and blind system, that is, in addition to the original four flags, the four flags inlaid with yellow, white, red and blue were added. In addition to the four positive color flags, the yellow, white, and blue flags are all inlaid with red, and the red is inlaid with white. Organize all the people under the jurisdiction of Houjin in the flag.