Kong Wenju s explanation at the age of 10

Original text: Kong Wenju was ten years old and went to Luo with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous and was the captain of the school.

Those who are good at the door are all handsome and talented, and their middle cousins are Tong. Wen Ju went to the door, and the official said: "I am the prince of Li Mansion."

Both pass, sit forward. Yuan Li asked, "What is the relationship between the king and the servant?"

Said to him: "In the past, Jun Zhongni and Jun ancestor Boyang have the respect of teachers, and they are servants and Jun Yishi are good." "Yuan Li and the guests are not surprised.

Taizhong doctor Chen Wei came later, and people said in his language: "It's been a lot, and it's not necessarily good." Wen Ju said:

I want to be a gentleman when I am young. "Yun hesitated.

Translation: When Kong Rong was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous and served as a lieutenant.

The people who came to his house were all those who were of great intellect, of high reputation, and of their own relatives. Kong Rong arrived in front of his house and said to the people below, "I am a relative of Li Fujun.

I've been informed, and we sat down together. Li Yuanli asked, "What is your relationship with me?"

Kong Rong said: "In the past, my ancestor Zhongni used to worship your ancestor Boyang as a teacher, so I have been friendly and related to you for generations. Li Yuanli and his guests were not surprised by his words.

Taizhong doctor Chen Wei arrived later, and others told him what Kong Rong said, Chen Wei said: "When I was young, I was very smart, but when I grew up, I may not be very talented." Kong Rong said after hearing this

I guess you must have been smart when you were younger. Chen Wei felt very uneasy when he heard this.

Kong Wenju was ten years old and followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous and served as a lieutenant. The people who came to (his) disciples were all brilliant and had a good reputation.

and middle cousins only interact with each other. Wen Ju went to his porter and said to the doorman: "I am the family relative of the master of the Li Mansion.

And the doorman passed the word, and sat down inside. Yuan Li asked, "What is your relationship with me?"

Said: "In the past, my ancestor Confucius and your ancestor Boyang were both respected teachers, so I have been friends with you for generations." "There is nothing about the host and guests of the Yuan Li family who do not think he is amazing.

Taizhong doctor Chen Wei arrived late, and others told him what Wenju said. Chen Wei said: "When I was a child, I was smart and clever, but I may not be successful when I grow up.

Wen Ju said: "When you were a child, you must have been smart and clever. Chen Wei was very ashamed.

1. Translation: Kong Wenju.

When he was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli.

He has a great reputation and is a lieutenant of the school.

Those who visit must be talents, gentlemen, and internal and external subordinates, and only then can they be conveyed. Kong Wenju came to his house and said to the head official: "I am the Li Mansion.

Jun's relative. After the relay, the entrance was seated. Yuan Li asked, "What kind of relationship do you have with me?" Kong Wenju said: "In ancient times, my ancestor Zhongni.

I used to worship your ancestor Boyang.

As a teacher, it seems that you and I are old friends. Li Yuanli and the guests all praised him for his cleverness. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei came a little late, and others told him about Kong Wenju's response, and Chen Chai said stupidly

When I was a child, I was smart, but when I grew up, I may not be outstanding. Wen Ju responded: "When you were a child, you must have been very smart.

Chen Wei listened to it, and felt embarrassed.

2. Original text: Kong Wenju was ten years old and went to Luo with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli was famous and was the captain of the school.

Those who are good at the door are all handsome and talented, and their middle cousins are Tong. Wen Ju went to the door, and the official said: "I am the prince of Li Mansion."

Both pass, sit forward. Yuan Li asked, "What is the relationship between the king and the servant?"

He said: "In the past, Jun Zhongni and Jun ancestor Boyang had the respect of teachers, and they were good friends with Jun Yishi. "Yuan Li and the guests are not surprised.

Tai file Wang Zhong doctor Chen Wei to Sui Er, people in their words, Yun said: "It's an hour, big may not be good." Wen Ju said:

I want to be a gentleman when I am young. "I'm ashamed.

孔kǒng文wén举jǔ年nián十shí年suì 》

孔kǒng文wén举jǔ年nián十shí年suì ,随suí父fù到dào 洛luò 。 時shí李lǐ元yuán礼lǐ有yǒu盛shèng名míng , for wèi 司sī隶lì校xiào 尉wèi ; 诣yì门mén 者zhě 、皆jiē俊jùncai cái 清qīng called chēng and jí zhongzhōng table biǎo pro qīn qi qī nǎi tong tōng . 文wén举jǔ至zhì门mén , predicate wèi 吏lì曰yuē :

我 wǒ is shì li lǐ fu fǔ jun jūn pro qīn . "Both jì tong tōng , former qián sit zuò . 元yuán礼lǐ问wèn曰yuē:

君 jūn and yǔ servant pú have yǒu 何 hé pro qīn ?"To duì曰yuē : 西xī先xiān君jūn Zhong zhòng ni ní with yǔ君 jūn 先xiān 人rén 博bó阳yáng 有yǒu 师 shī Zizī Zhi zhīzun zūn , is shì servant pú with yǔjun jūn 奕yì世 shì for wéi tong tōng good hǎo also yě.

元yuán礼lǐ and jíbin bīn guest kè mo mò不bù奇qí之zhī . 太tài中zhōng大dà夫fū陈chén韪wěi後hòu至zhì, 人rén以yǐ其qí语yǔ语yǔ之zhī ,韪wěi曰yuē : 小xiǎo时shí了liǎo了liǎo , 大dà未wèi必bì佳jiā.

文wén举jǔ曰yuē : 想xiǎng君jūn小xiǎo时shí ,必bì当dāng 了liǎo 了liǎo 。 "韪wěi big dà踧cù踖jí .

A person who is quick-witted, intelligent, and good at coping.

Original text: Kong Wenju.

At the age of ten, he went to Luo with his father. Shi Li Yuanli.

It is famous, and he is the captain of the school.

Those who are good at the door are all handsome and talented, and they are called stool tombs and middle cousins. Wen Ju went to the door, and the official said: "I am the prince of Li Mansion." Both pass, sit forward.

Yuan Li asked, "What is the relationship between the king and the servant?" He said: "The former monarch Zhongzheng laughed rudely.

With Jun ancestors Boyang.

There is the respect of teachers, and it is a good relationship between servants and kings. "Yuan Li and the guests are not surprised. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei came later, and people said in their language:

It's been a few hours, and it's not necessarily good. Wen Ju said: "If you want to be a gentleman when you are young, you must be it."

"Yun hesitated. Translation: When Kong Wenju was ten years old, he went to Luoyang with his father. At that time, Li Yuanli had a great reputation and served as the lieutenant of Sili; The people who are visited must be talents, celebrities, and relatives inside and outside the house, and only then will they be reported.

Kong Wenju came to his house and said to the head of the house: "I am a relative of Li Fujun. "After the briefing, the entrance was seated.

Yuan Li asked, "What kind of relationship do you have with me?" ”

Kong Wenju said: "In ancient times, my ancestor Zhongni once worshipped your ancestor Boyang as a teacher, so it seems that I am an old friend with you. Li Yuanli and the guests all praised him for his cleverness.

Taizhong doctor Chen Wei came late, and others told him about Kong Wenju's response, Chen Wei said: "When I was a child, I was smart and clever, but when I grew up, I may not be outstanding." Wen Ju responded: "When you were a child, you must have been very smart. Chen Wei listened and felt embarrassed.

Character anecdotes. Hole melting.

At the time of the murder, his daughter was seven years old and the boy was nine years old. Leave it in someone else's home. The second son played chess, Kong Rong **, and did not move.

The people on the left and right said: "Father was arrested, I can't afford it, why?" He replied

**What about the nest that destroys the eggs and does not break? "The master had the gravy, and the boy was thirsty and drank it.

The girl said, "Can you live for a long time and know the smell of meat?" My brother cried and stopped drinking. Someone to Cao Cao.

said that, so I decided to kill them all. When the captors arrived, the woman said to her brother, "If the deceased knows and sees his parents, isn't that our greatest wish?" So he was punished by the neck, and the color remained the same. Everyone was sad about it.

Kong Rong is characterized by quick thinking, excellent wisdom, and good at coping.

In this article, Chen Wei, a veteran doctor in Taichung, despises and belittles the young Kong Wenju, who is annoying. This article focuses on the dialogue between the characters, with the dialogue between Kong Wenju and Li Yuanli, and the dialogue between Kong Wenju and Chen Wei as the main line, highlighting the protagonist Kong Wenju's talent when he was a child, diligent and studious, and handsome with Tao Qiuhong and Chen Liubian.

Kong Rong is characterized by quick thinking, excellent wisdom, and good at coping.

This article is written by Taizhong doctor Chen Wei is old-fashioned, despising and belittling the young Kong Wenju, and the result is boring. The short essay focuses on the dialogue between the characters, using the dialogue between Kong Wenju and Li Yuanli and the dialogue between Kong Wenju and Chen Wei, highlighting that the protagonist Kong Wenju has a talent when he was young, is diligent and studious, and is known as handsome and handsome with Tao Qiuhong and Chen Liubian Rang in Pingyuan.

Read the article "It's Small, Big May Not Be Better" and complete the exercise.

Kong Wenju was ten years old and went to Luo with his father, when Li Yuanli was famous and was the captain of the school. Those who are good at the door are all handsome and talented, and their middle cousins are Tong. The text is raised to the door, and the official said:

I am the prince of Li Fujun. Both pass, sit forward. Yuan Li asked

What is the relationship between the king and the servant? He said: "In the past, Jun Zhongni and Jun Xian's uncle had the respect of teachers, and they were servants and gentlemen.

"Yuan Li and the guests are not surprised. Taizhong doctor Chen Wei came later, and people said in his language: "It's been a lot, and it's not necessarily good."

Wen Ju said: "If you want to be a gentleman when you are young, you must be it." "Yun hesitated.

Note: 語 (y@): to go, to ......Go.

Qing name: reputation. This refers to people of repute.

Both: Already. Servant:

I, humble. Zhongni: That is, Confucius.

Bai Yang: Lao Tzu's number. Lao Tzu's surname is Li, so he is called Li Yuanli's "ancestor".

Yishi: Generations, generations. That's it:

Intelligent. Hesitant: A respectful and uneasy look.

This refers to distress.

1) Explain the following words in bold.

When Li Yuanli was famous

In the past, Jun Zhongni and Jun ancestor Boyang had the respect of teachers ( ).

It is a servant and a gentleman who is good for the world ( ).

2) Translate the following sentences.

"Yuan Li and the guests are not surprised.

Man speaks in his own language.

3) Chen Wei said that "when you are young, it may not be good" means while Kong Wenju sneered at each other and said, "If you want to be a gentleman, you must be a gentleman".

4) Kong Wenju's intelligence when he was a child was manifested in (1) 2).

5) Kong Wenju is Kong Rong. There are many stories about Kong Rong that have been handed down, such as "Kong Rong makes pears" and so on are almost household names. Find information and introduce you to the stories of other people in ancient China who were brilliant when they were young. (at least 2).

Answer: slightly. Analysis: (1) At that time, once upon a time, this (was).

2) Li Yuanli and the guests did not think he was very peculiar. Someone told him what Kong Wenju said.

3) When he was young, he was smart and clever, and he may not have achieved anything when he grows up, and he has the meaning of despising and underestimating Kong Wenju You Chen Wei "must be done when you are young", so now it is "not necessarily good", sarcastically mocking him for not achieving anything.

4) Knowledgeable, quick thinking, sneering, words with sharp edges (similar meanings are enough).

5) For example, seven-year-old Wang Rong does not pick up roadside plums; When he was young, Sima Guang smashed the cylinder to save people, etc.

<> Kong Wenju was ten years old, he followed his father to Luoyang. At that time, Li Yuanli was very famous and served as the lieutenant of Sili. The visitors were made of outstanding talents, people with a clear name, and his middle cousins, and only these were allowed to be informed.

Kong Wen came to his door and said to the gatekeeper, "I am a relative of Li Fujun. After the briefing, Kong Wenju went in and sat in front.

Li Yuanli asked, "What kind of relatives are you and me?" Kong Wenju said

In the past, my ancestor Kong Zhongni and your ancestor Li Boyang had mentors and friends, so in this way, aren't you a good family from generation to generation? Li Yuanli and the guests were not surprised by his no. At this time, Taizhong doctor Chen Wei had just come in, and someone told him what Kong Wenju said.

Chen Wei said: "When you are young, you are smart and clever, but when you grow up, you may not be good." Kong Wenju said

If you say so, you must have been smart and clever when you were a child! Chen Wei was very embarrassed.

It is a Zhiren who mainly recorded the anecdotes of Wei and Jin characters during the Song Dynasty of the Southern Song Dynasty (420-581) in China. It was compiled by Liu Yiqing (403-444), the king of Linchuan in the Liu Song clan of the Southern Dynasty, and a group of literati.

This article is excerpted from "The World Speaks New Words. The second paragraph of the speech is completed

Hole melting. Kong Rong (153-208), a native of Lu (now Qufu, Shandong), was a writer of the Eastern Han Dynasty and the head of the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". The family history is the twentieth grandson of Confucius, the son of Confucius Zhou, the commander of Taishan.

There are few talents, diligent and studious, and the plain Liang erection Tao Qiu Hong, Chen Liubian Rang and called handsome.

Li Yuanli. Li Yuanli (110 169) was a native of Xiangcheng, Yingchuan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Henan). At the beginning of his career, he was filial piety and honesty, and later successively served as the Taishou of Qingzhou and other places, the captain of Wuhuan, the general of Zhengdu Liao, and the Yin of Henan.

In "The New Language of the World", there are 5 articles that directly record Li Yuanli's words and deeds, which are distributed in the four gates of "Virtue", "Speech", "Praise" and "Pinzao". Looking at these five records, Li Yuanli's evaluation is very high.