What should I pay attention to when learning the big seal? 10

It's been a while since I wrote the big seal, and here I have some of my own thoughts and experiences to communicate and communicate with you.

I am very happy that I have entered a new campus, a new semester, and a new major, and the school has arranged a detailed study plan for us. In this way, my calligraphy learning has a systematic goal, and at the same time, we learn together, and lay a good foundation for rapidly improving the level of calligraphy creation, so that I also have enough time and energy to devote myself to calligraphy learning.

According to the arrangement of the school and the teacher, we carry out the provisional writing of the seal script. Before this, I had basically never come into contact with seal script, and I knew very little about the origin and technique of seal script. Fortunately, we have the confidence, patience and guidance of professional teachers, and then we finally have some basic understanding of seal script.

Seal scripts preserve the distinctive features of ancient hieroglyphs. Learning the Great Seal, "Sanshi Pan" is a good model.

Sanshi Pan, also known as "Xigong Ming", is one of the most distinctive calligraphy art treasures in the late Western Zhou Dynasty. The brushwork of "Sanshi Pan" not only has the meaning of rough and wild, but also has the interest of natural roundness, and the lines are tactful and natural. Some people hail it as the forerunner of the grass seal, which indeed shows its unique artistic charm and important artistic value in many golden works.

After understanding these characteristics of "Sanshi Pan", I carefully pondered and wrote it, and through many times of writing, I felt that the text was focused on the changes in lines and knots. The lines of the seal script are mostly centered, and the lines written in this way are round and straight, and the texture is better. The variety of knots is an important feature of the inscription, and it is naturally the focus of learning.

Nowadays, I write with a brush, and there is a certain gap between it and the writing tools of the time, and the twists and turns of the strokes, the inflection and frustration, sometimes cannot be fully expressed. When writing, the pen should be straighter than usual in order to better express the horizontal and vertical aspects of the original work. The horizontal and vertical thickness in the seal script is consistent; The strokes are straighter and the turns are smoother.

In writing, we should also pay attention to the use of the pen at the beginning of the front, pay attention to the frustration of the pen where the strokes are connected, and naturally lift the pen at the pen. When writing, we should pay attention to the size of the force and the speed of writing, so as to show the charm of calligraphy, otherwise it will only be dull. In addition, there may be many words that we don't know when writing, which requires us to increase our usual reading and learning, and understand the background and content of the original text, which is very useful for our writing.

In the process of writing, I think that many of the books are done by everyone's will, and there is no need to be rigid and formal, but only to seek the true feelings of nature. Learning to write seal scripts is like returning to ancient times, and returning to its natural simplicity is a kind of fun. In addition, in the process of writing practice, Mr. Gu often explained a lot of knowledge to us.

For example, when writing, you should pay attention to reverse entry, astringency, and tightening. This sentence is easy and easy to say, but it requires us to savor and figure it out, and it requires us to practice and write slowly and continuously every day. If we want to learn better, writing requires us to write every word carefully with a calm mind.

Take the law from the top to the middle, and take the law from the middle to the bottom.

The same is true for learning the big seal, first of all, you have to choose a sticker.

Choose the character of the big seal, and modern book stickers are not suitable.

Recommend one - stone drum text, choose a *** complete rubbing, and a descendant decompose the study practice book, there is an explanation, the copybook is enlarged, mainly rubbing, and the practice booklet of the descendants is used as an introductory penmanship practice.

Pay attention to the use of the pen, the pen of the big seal is summarized by later generations, so it is very rich, this must be noted.

The differences between big seals and small seals are:

1. The time is not the same: after Qin Shi Huang unified China (221 years ago), the small seal implemented the policy of "the same text for the book, the same track for the car", and unified weights and measures. The Great Seal was developed and evolved from Chinese characters in the late Western Zhou Dynasty.

2. The characteristics are different: the characteristics of the small seal are rectangular, with a square word and a half as the degree, a word as the body, and a half word as the hanging foot, with a rough ratio of about 3:2.

The strokes are horizontal and vertical, round and even, and the thickness is basically the same. Balance and symmetry, spatial division, balance and symmetry are the unique charm of seal script. The characteristics of the big seal are linear, the early uneven lines of thickness have become uniform and soft, they are very concise and vivid with the lines drawn in real thing, the glyph structure tends to be neat, and gradually left the original shape of the picture, laying the foundation of the square word.

3. The historical significance is different: the formulation of the small seal is the first systematic process of standardizing the style of writing in China. The historical significance of the Great Seal lies in the fact that it is the earliest carved stone script that has been handed down to this day.

1. Origin time: The origin time is one of the main differences between the big seal and the small seal, the small seal was probably formed before and after the unification of China by Qin Shi Huang, and it was the product of the unified book and the same text at that time, canceling the other six languages, and at the same time simplifying and evolving on the basis of the original use of the big seal and the big seal script used by the Qin State. The Great Seal probably originated in the late Western Zhou Dynasty and evolved from Chinese characters.

2. Shape characteristics: The shape of the small seal is rectangular, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, the thickness of the lines is basically the same, and it has the characteristics of uniform roundness and symmetry. The characteristics of the big seal are linear, the lines look more concise and vivid, and the glyph structure is more integral, which gradually departs from the circle of the picture and lays the foundation of the square character.

3. Historical significance: The difference between the big seal and the small seal also lies in the vertical meaning of the two, the big seal is the earliest carved stone text in history, and it is the ancestor of stone carving. The small seal is the first time in China that there is a systematic and unified script, and the process of standardizing the style of the book again.

Shape characteristics: The shape of the small seal is rectangular, the strokes are horizontal and vertical, and the lines are thick and consistent. The characteristics of the big seal are linear, the lines are concise and vivid, and the glyph structure is more integral.

Historical significance: The big seal is the earliest carved stone text and the ancestor of stone carving. The small seal is the first systematic and unified script in China, and the process of standardizing the style of the book again.

The comparison between the big seal and the small seal can be seen in the following two figures. In terms of form, the large seal is more inclined to pictographic, and the small seal is more inclined to abstraction.

The difference between the big seal and the small seal: one is that the big seal originated before the small seal and was widely used in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, while the small seal originated after Qin Shi Huang unified the six countries, the second is that the big seal has a neat structure, soft lines, and the small seal is simple and long, and the third is that the big seal was first engraved on the stone, and the small seal created a unified Chinese character writing form.

When writing the seal script font, you need to pay attention to make the body rectangular, the ratio of width and height is 2:3, in line with the best division, pay attention to the symmetry of the strokes, the roundness is uniform, the thickness of each font needs to be consistent, the vertical painting and the horizontal painting need to be equidistant and parallel, the seal book is divided into rock cavities balanced and symmetrical, requiring the word finch shirt body left and right, up and down symmetry and local need to maintain a symmetrical form.

When writing the seal book, you need to pay attention to the rectangular body, with the square block one and a half words as the degree, one word as the body, half the word as the hanging foot, the ratio of width and height is 2:3, in line with the ** division.

Seal script pay attention to the stroke is symmetrical, the round strength is uniform, the thickness of each font needs to be consistent, the vertical painting and the horizontal painting need to be equidistant and parallel, the stroke is mainly in the center of the round pen, the circle is square, and the square is round, making it full of fun.

The seal script is divided into balanced and symmetrical, requiring the font to be symmetrical left and right, up and down, and the tilt of the local and arc strokes should be symmetrical, and the font also needs to be tight and loose at the top, so that the center of gravity of the font is in the upper part, the main body is in the upper part, and the lower half is the hanging foot that stretches and holds the jujube.

Seal script can first learn the big seal, the big seal font pays attention to the uniform lines, the structure is more complex, compared with other fonts when practicing, the font structure is required to be symmetrical and stable, but if you have a regular script foundation, it is relatively simple to learn the big seal.

Seal book can first learn the big seal, Feng Xiaoxian big seal is the earliest appearance of Wenqiao royal word in our country, the font pays attention to the uniform line, the structure is more complex, the practice needs to pay careful attention to its writing, the strokes are symmetrical, the round strength is even, in order to write the essence of the seal book silver beat.

The big seal includes oracle bone inscriptions, golden scripts and six national characters, with a sense of abstract art, so when practicing, the font structure is required to be symmetrical and stable, if you have a certain foundation in regular script, then it will be easier to learn the big seal.

The big seal preserves the obvious characteristics of the ancient hieroglyphs, the horizontal and vertical lines of the pen, the shape tends to be square, since the Qin Dynasty unified the six countries for the big seal has been simplified, the small seal shape is uniform and neat, easier to write, so it has become the common script of the Qin Dynasty at that time.

Zero foundation can also learn small seals.

Xiao Seal, after Qin Shi Huang unified the Six Kingdoms (221 B.C.), the implementation of the "book with the same text, the car with the same track", unified weights and measures policy, by the Prime Minister Li Si is in charge, on the basis of the original use of the Qin State on the basis of the Great Seal script, simplified, created a unified Chinese character writing form. It was popular from the Qin Dynasty until the end of the Western Han Dynasty (about 8 AD), and it was gradually replaced by Lishu.

However, because of its beautiful characters and ancient charm, it has always been favored by calligraphers. And because of its complex strokes, the form is ancient, and can be added at will, the seal engraving, especially the official seal that needs to be anti-counterfeiting, has been using the seal script until the fall of the feudal dynasty, and the emergence of new anti-counterfeiting technology in modern times.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the princes were divided, and the Chinese characters of various countries appeared simplified and complex.

First, the situation of multiple forms of one word. After Qin Shi Huang destroyed the Six Kingdoms, he ordered that the "small seal" of Qin be used as the standard to unify the national script. Seal, also known as "seal book", is the collective name of the small seal and the big seal, because it is customary to call the "Zhouwen" the big seal, so the descendants often refer to the "seal text" specifically to refer to the small seal.

The development of Chinese characters to the stage of small seals, gradually began to be stereotyped (outline, strokes, structure stereotyped), the pictographic meaning was weakened, making the characters more symbolic, reducing the confusion and difficulties in writing and reading, which was also the first time in Chinese history that administrative means were used to standardize the characters on a large scale.

The Qin Dynasty used the small seal that had been sorted out to unify the national script, which was not closed but basically eliminated the phenomenon of different characters in various places, and also made great changes in the situation of many different ancient characters, which is of great significance in the history of the development of Chinese writing.