When is the right time to plant wild apples? When are apple trees cultivated

Apples are generally best planted in spring in March. The use of grafted seedlings for colonization in planting can enter the high yield period in the third year.

One: When is the best time to plant apples?

It is usually planted in March in the spring. According to the current technology, if planted in the current year, it will bear fruit in the second year and produce a good yield in the third year. In the first year of planting, it is best to tie the main trunk with film for wintering, and it can also be painted white to protect against cold.

As far as trees are concerned, it is generally better to plant them before the summer solstice. Trees planted after the summer solstice are generally not suitable for survival, and the same is true for apple trees. In addition, apple trees belong to the cold temperate zone, which is not suitable for planting in hot places, and of course, it should not be too cold, both of which will affect the quality of apples.

Generally, planted apple trees take 2 to 3 years to bear fruit.

2: When is the best time to pick apples?

Peel colorMost apple varieties change regularly from young to ripe. For example, the base color of the peel gradually changes from dark green to light green or yellow. Some varieties are colored earlier, but the skin background is still green, and the fruit is only really ripe when the skin color changes from green to yellow.

Some varieties, such as Jin Shuai, can be harvested when the background color of the fruit is yellow and green, but it is best to wait for the bottom color to turn yellow before harvesting, when the taste is the best.

When the fruit is really ripe, a separation layer is formed between the base of the fruit stalk and the fruit moss, and the fruit will fall off if it is rotated or lifted if it is rotated or raised.

Under normal climatic conditions during the fruit growth period, different varieties have relatively stable growth and development time in the same area, and the time required from full flowering to maturity is also relatively fixed. After the full flowering period, the early varieties mature at 60 100 days, the medium varieties at 100 140 days, the medium and late varieties at 140 160 days, and the late varieties at 160 190 days.

Seed coat colorDuring the development of the fruit, the seeds of the fruit gradually turn brown. Peel off the fruit, if the seeds have turned brown or yellowish-brown, the fruit is ripe.

Fruit FirmnessFruit hardness refers to the hardness of the fruit after peeling. As the fruit matures, the flesh gradually becomes softer and less firm, while when it is not ripe, the flesh is harder.

The ripening period of the fruit can be divided into the harvest ripening period and the edible ripening period. The harvest and ripening period refers to the period when the volume of the fruit no longer increases, and the base of the fruit stalk has formed a separate layer, which can fall off if it is twisted and raised slightly, while the edible ripening period refers to the period when the fruit is the best to eat. Generally, the late-maturing apple varieties do not reach the edible maturity stage until 3 to 4 weeks after harvesting, and the two ripening periods of the early-maturing varieties are basically the same.

Therefore, early maturing varieties often need to be harvested early for long-distance shipments.

Or autumn around October, seedlings unearthed autumn planting apple trees, winter to bend the branches to bury the soil to prevent cold, spring should be removed in time to remove the cold, the unearthed period is after the sap begins to flow to before the leaf buds swell.

The planting of fruit tree bare-root seedlings, the most suitable time period for planting, there should be a certain difference between the north and the south, the north is more suitable for planting in spring, and the most suitable planting time in the south and even most places is usually late autumn, early winter and spring. In general, the best time to plant fruit trees is autumn and winter.

Apple trees are planted in late winter and early spring, and in general, spring ploughing should be completed by the end of March. In autumn, planting is acceptable between September and December, ideally in the first half of November.

Apple trees are planted in late winter and early spring.

There winter begins very early, leaving a new apple tree to become established, and spring ploughing is desirable, especially if this can be done, while the apple trees are still in the dormant stage. Once the ground thaws enough to dig the required holes, apple trees can be planted. In general, spring ploughing should be completed by the end of March.

Plant apple trees in the summer.

Every once in a while, you can find a bargain in apples in the center of the garden in the summer and cannot be missed. These are usually apple trees planted in a pot and not bare roots. If you buy a tree in the summer, complete with leaves and new growth, it is better to immediately plug it into the ground, rather than let it in the pot until the tree goes into hibernation.

Make sure it gets enough water and avoid fertilizing until the roots are established in the soil.

Plant apple trees in the fall.

It is best to plant an apple tree in the fall, when noticing that other trees are losing leaves and dormant. In most areas, this will give the roots time to become established in the cold winters. Planting is acceptable between September and December, with the ideal time being the first half of November.

The above is the most suitable time for apple tree planting.

The most suitable time for cultivation is after thawing in spring and before budding.

Winter and spring, if it's not very cold, it's winter. High survival rate.

The apple tree is a temperate fruit tree that likes low temperature and dryness, and requires no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. The suitable temperature range is the annual average temperature of 9-14, the extreme low temperature in winter is not less than -12, the maximum monthly average temperature in summer is not higher than 20, the accumulated temperature in 10 years is about 5000, the average temperature in the growing season (April to October) is 12-18, and the following low temperature is 1200-1500 hours in winter to successfully pass natural dormancy.

Apple (Malus pumila mill.)): It is a deciduous tree, usually the tree can be up to 15 meters high, but the cultivated tree is generally only about 3-5 meters high.

The trunk is grayish-brown, and the bark is shedding to a certain extent. The flowering period of apple trees depends on the local climate, but it is generally concentrated in April and May. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties do not produce fruit and fruit on their own.

Generally, apples do not begin to bear fruit until 2-3 years after they are planted. The fruit is generally red in color, but it depends on the variety. The fruit of the apple tree is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the most commonly consumed fruits.

The length of the fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early-maturing varieties, 90-133 days for medium-ripening varieties, and 137-168 days for late-maturing varieties. Under normal circumstances, apples can have a lifespan of 15-50 years after planting.

Types of apples: Extra early red, golden apple, sweet yellow kui, liaofu, early dongping, fucui.

Planting method: 1. Pre-harvest leaf picking: Pre-harvest leaf picking is usually divided into 2 to 3 times. The first leaf picking is about 20 to 25 days before harvesting, and the main thing is to remove the sticking leaves.

The second leaf picking is carried out 7 to 10 days before harvesting, mainly removing the near-fruit leaves. The third leaf picking can be carried out 3 to 5 days before harvesting, and the shade leaves about 10cm around the fruit can be removed.

2. Pre-harvest fruit transfer: The pre-harvest fruit transfer period is similar to leaf picking, and is usually divided into one-way fruit transfer, two-way fruit transfer, continuous fruit transfer and other methods. It should be noted that pre-harvest fruit transfer should be carried out on cloudy days or after afternoon to avoid sunburn caused by strong light.

3. Bag removal management: Apple bag removal should not only pay attention to the period, but also pay attention to the method.

The period of unpacking is related to the use. Apples stored after harvest are usually unbagged 7 10 before the specified harvest date. The apples that are eaten fresh directly after harvest are usually taken off the bag 20 to 30 days before harvest to promote the full coloring of the fruit surface and also facilitate the flavor development of the fruit.

Bag removal is usually done in two phases, and the issues that should be noted are similar to those of fruit transfer.

<>1. Apple seedlings can be planted in autumn or spring, and spring is carried out in March and April after the soil thaws, and the seedling bud germination period is carried out. Autumn can be done around September-October. Although the spring planting seedlings germinate late and the slow seedling period is long, it can reduce the overwintering damage during autumn planting, and the survival rate is relatively high.

2. Put the seedlings into the pit, stretch the root system, fill in layers, fill in layers, and then be practical, so that the root system and the soil spring Hengshi are fully in close contact, and the planting depth is based on the seedlings, the nursery is level with the surface, and it should not be deep, the main purpose of deep digging is to improve the soil, promote the growth of the root system, and water the limbs after planting.

Generally, apples do not begin to bear fruit until 2-3 years after they are planted. The length of the fruit growth period is generally 65-87 days for early-maturing varieties, 90-133 days for medium-ripening varieties, and 137-168 days for late-maturing varieties. Under normal circumstances, apple trees can live for 10-1000 years after planting.

Bush eggplant. The flowering period of apples depends on the local climate, but it is generally concentrated in April and May. Apples are cross-pollinated plants, and most varieties do not produce fruit and fruit on their own.

Apple trees are generally planted in autumn, the survival rate of apple trees planted at this time is higher, and the seedlings are well developed, but in the mountainous areas of northern Yan'an and the areas with strong drought and wind in winter, spring planting is more suitable, spring planting is usually before mid-April, and the sowing time of autumn apple trees should be as early as possible, and it is suitable for sowing in early October.