How to make home compost, how to make compost

In daily life, there is a lot of waste that can be used to make your own fertilizer.

1) Soak liquid fertilizer. Use a small jar (or small jar) to put waste vegetable leaves, melon peels, chickens and fish and other water, fish scales, waste bones, eggshells and moldy foods (peanuts, melon seeds, beans, soybean flour) into it, add water and sprinkle a little dichlorvos and cover it tightly, and it can be used after high temperature fermentation and rotting. When using, the supernatant is diluted with water before it can be applied.

The above-mentioned waste can also be mixed with some old culture soil, add some water, put it into a large plastic bag, tie it tightly for a period of time, and use it after fermentation.

2) Waste composting. Choose an appropriate place to dig a soil pit, 60 80 cm deep, pad 10 cm of furnace ash, rotten vegetable leaves, poultry offal, scales, chicken and duck manure, chicken bones and fish bones, eggshells, meat waste and broken bones, etc., put into the pit, cover a thin layer of pure soil on the surface, sprinkle some pesticides and cover tightly, keep the pit moist to promote fertilizer decomposition. It is best to pile it in autumn and winter, and it can be mixed into the culture soil as base fertilizer when it is heated and rotted in spring; It can also be used with a 4 mm sieve to rub into aggregates while wet, and the fine one is used as top dressing, and the coarse one is used as base fertilizer.

Or put the cake fertilizer into a small tank after crushing, a layer of sand and a layer of cake fertilizer, repeatedly load several layers, cover a layer of garden soil about 5 cm thick, pour water to flood the garden soil, and expose it to the sun. Always keep the tank moist, and it can be rotted after 3 to 4 months in the high temperature season. After decomposing, it can be used as base fertilizer.

How to make compost:

1. Production time: Compost can be carried out all year round, but the fermentation rate of compost is related to temperature, so compost generally takes the least time to make in late spring or summer.

2. Choose a location: Composting can be carried out by digging a deep pit in the sunny place of the garden, and the size and depth are determined according to the amount of compost to be composted, and the depth is generally about one meter, but try to find a remote place, after all, compost will produce some odor and affect the appearance.

3. Collect materials: Put the collected compost materials into the pit, like some too large and hard materials, it is better to crush them, which can speed up the generation of compost.

4. Watering: The compost needs water, we need to spray water on the compost material regularly to keep the material moist, but the amount of water should not be too much, too much water will drown some microorganisms and affect the quality of the compost.

6. Collect compost: When the compost material turns brown and loose and dry, the compost is completed, and the production time of compost generally takes about half a year.

Home compost can be made by following the procedure below.

Prepare a large pot, a diameter of more than 30 cm is preferred, a small bag of garden soil.

There are also some household garbage that is usually collected, such as fruit peels, vegetable leaves, rotten vegetables, and leftovers.

Plug the hole under the pot with something.

Next, a layer of soil is placed in the pot, and then the second layer on top of the soil can be placed with things such as fruit peels, kitchen waste, and some leaves and dead branches.

The third layer is then covered with soil, and it must be compacted. In addition, if the peel and branches and leaves are large, you can use scissors or a knife to chop them, so that they are more likely to rot and turn into fertilizer.

Finally, the soil should be slightly thicker, and it can be used after fermentation for 2-3 months.

The correct production method of home compost, fertilizer production starts in 3 days, and the whole process is odorless and has strong fertility.

The first method.

Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:

Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.

It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).

Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.

1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.

Easy 6 Steps:

1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.

2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.

3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.

4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.

5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).

6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.

Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.

It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.

By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.

The second method.

How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:

The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.

Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.

Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.

In a plastic container, but leave some space.

If you live in a bungalow, yes. If it is a building, it is not necessary, because the raw material is like dung. Bean cake.

When bone meal is fermented, it has a great flavor. Bungalows can be built with waste bricks to build a pool, and the size is based on the amount used. Add the above raw materials and fallen leaves.

weeds, etc. In the accumulation tank, materials with more nitrogen content, such as human feces and urine, are added to the accumulation pond, and after decomposing, it becomes compost. Pay attention to ventilation, keep moisture, and turn with a shovel every 30 days.

Deep burial method: Residual flowers, fallen leaves, weeds, branches, etc. are mixed evenly according to the ratio of nitrogen to carbon in a ratio of 25 to 1, and then buried deep in the soil. Plastic Bucket Method:

Add compost materials, water, and soil to a clean plastic bucket. Anaerobic composting method: Processed fruits and vegetables are placed in a completely closed container for anaerobic fermentation.

1. Deep burial method

Residual flowers, fallen leaves, weeds, branches, peels, straw and other materials are mixed evenly according to the ratio of nitrogen to carbon in a ratio of 25 to 1, and then buried deep in the soil, and after their natural decay, they will be decomposed into fertilizer, which will slowly penetrate into the surrounding soil to provide nutrients for the growth and development of plants.

2. Plastic bucket method

After cutting the leaves, peels, coffee grounds, egg shells, tea residues and other materials, put them in a clean, large plastic bucket, then pour in water, add a small amount of soil, stir well, leave holes at the bottom, and cover the top, and then water regularly to keep it slightly moist.

3. Oxygen-free composting method

Put the processed vegetable and fruit materials into a completely closed container, so that they can produce anaerobic microorganisms and decompose organic matter under anaerobic conditions, pay attention to the heat generated by the vegetable and fruit materials during fermentation, and open the container regularly to deflate to prevent the container from bursting.

1. The compost pile should be as large as possible. In winter, the climate is cold and cold, in order to promote the compost pile to heat up and decay, farmland compost should try to increase the compost pile, generally speaking, three to four meters high, about two meters high, or according to the rectangular pile. If the compost pile is too small, it is easy for the cold to invade, the heat is lost quickly, the compost pile is full of decay, the compost is not compost enough, and the quality is poor.

2. It is best to cover the soil and seal it. When composting, it is best to add a layer of soil or straw stalks around and on top of the compost pile to seal it, which can maintain the heat in the compost heap while preventing the volatilization of nitrogen and reducing nitrogen loss.

3. Plant ash and manure should be stored separately. In rural areas, there is a lot of burning straw, wheat straw ash, pig manure, cow dung, etc., and it is best to compost them separately when sequestering the compost pile, because the combination of the two will cause a sharp drop in nitrogen in the manure.

4. Adding an appropriate amount of phosphate fertilizer to the compost pile has a better effect. Mixing some phosphorus fertilizer in the composting process can play a good role in nitrogen retention, so that the compost pile can double the quality.