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Growth of water spinach:
1. Temperature. Water spinach prefers to grow in a warm and humid environment, and the germination temperature of water spinach seeds should be above 15 degrees. If it is propagated by cuttings, then at a temperature of 30 degrees, the axillary buds of the mallard duck will bud quickly and neatly.
The growth temperature of water spinach leaves should be about 28 degrees, and the growth ability of leaves and vines is strong in a higher temperature environment, and the picking interval can also be shortened. If the temperature is lower than 15 degrees Celsius, the growth rate of the leaves and vines will decrease significantly, and if the temperature is lower than 10 degrees, then it will basically not grow. In case of frost, it will be frozen to death directly, so pay attention to control the temperature to avoid water spinach freezing to death and drying.
2. Illumination. Water spinach is a short-day effect that can be cultivated both in dry land and in water. It is very suitable in the southern region, but different cultivation methods will have different light requirements.
For example, some hydroponic varieties of water spinach have very strict requirements for light. Under normal circumstances, it does not produce seeds, and can only reproduce asexually. In the case of dryland cultivars, there is little requirement for short-day exposure.
However, water spinach generally likes to grow in a sunny environment, but it also has a strong negative tolerance and can be planted in a dense manner.
3. Moisture. The root system of water spinach is more developed and will produce more adventitious roots. However, the leaf area of water spinach is large and the water evaporation rate is fast, coupled with the reason of dense planting, the demand for water is relatively large.
Therefore, we should pay attention to creating a moist environment for water spinach. If the humidity is low and the moisture is low, the water spinach vines will gradually become thicker and older, and the yield and quality will be seriously affected. Water spinach is relatively waterlogg-tolerant, so it is also a major green leafy vegetable in the rainy and humid summer season.
4. Soil. The growth ability of water spinach is relatively strong, and it can be cultivated both in dry land and in water, so its requirements for soil are not very strict. It can grow normally on most soils, and the yield will not be affected too much.
However, because the growth of water spinach is relatively large, the demand for fertilizers is greater, especially nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, we should pay attention to the water and fertilizer retention capacity of the soil, if the soil water and fertilizer retention is not strong, it should not be planted.
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Water spinach should not grow in the basement, because there is no sunlight in the basement, and the water spinach that grows is not good for yellowing.
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Water spinach can be grown in the basement, but it usually needs sunlight.
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Water spinach is a kind of water-loving, fat-loving, sun-loving vegetable, which grows fast as long as liquid fertilizer is sufficiently sunny. The temperature of the freshly planted water spinach should not be lower than 25 degrees, and the temperature is too low to damage the germination. After the vernal equinox, the soil temperature rises, and water spinach is slowly planted.
Select the rich land resources of Chaoyang District, Beijing, and carry out hole sowing on the soles of the feet. In order to increase floor heating, the mulch film can be better insulated and promote Miao Qi Miaowang. The right time to sow seeds:
Water spinach especially likes high temperature and hot environment, summer is an important part of its growth, the suitable temperature for leaf stem growth and development is 25-35, in this temperature range, the more temperature, the more water spinach grows.
Therefore, the sowing time of water spinach can not be too early, generally the spring temperature is stable above 15 before planting, the three northeastern provinces in mid-April, the three northeastern provinces in mid-May, and the southern region is susceptible to planting in March. More irrigation: Water spinach is waterlogging tolerant but not drought tolerant, and most of the southern regions are planted in paddy fields, and the growth and development of leaf stems are stunted due to soil drought.
Water spinach can be planted without squatting seedlings, and the soil in the ground has been kept wet and cold after germination, and watered for 5-7 days.
More fertilizer: water spinach likes fertilizer, but also fertilizer-tolerant, to be planted in the soil rich soil or clay soil, in addition to the application of foot fertilizer, in the growth link must pay attention to fertilizer, to apply nutrient fertilizer as the leading, after germination combined with irrigation 1 acre of land top-dressing urea solution 20kg, after every two water top-application urea solution or nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer. Water spinach is a green plant that can be grown in dry land or in water, and is adaptable to the soil, and is resistant to both fertilizer and barrenness.
However, in order to increase yields, drylands should choose soils with high soil moisture content and more fertile soils. Water spinach prefers moist soil, and can also be planted in a manure field or in a field with manure to increase yields.
If water spinach grows quickly, it needs to be given a suitable environment for growth and development. At the beginning, the choice of planting soil should meet most of the conditions, loose and breathable, which is okay with general soil, and water spinach is not so squeamish, so it is not too bad for the soil to have and only, and there is generally no problem. Watering fertilizer needs to be more to thin fertilizer diligent, fertilization is dominated by bottom fertilizer, because the important growth and development position of water spinach is the leaf stem, leaf stem fruits and vegetables have a large demand for base fertilizer, not only to say that its fertilizer is not used, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer for nutrient absorption and disease resistance have a good improvement.
It is best to use urea solution plus organic fertilizer for watering fertilizer, of course, if you are more concerned about organic fertilizer, you can replace it with other organic fertilizers.
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It is necessary to pay attention to the planting time, watering the glass, and reasonable fertilization management, so that the plants can grow faster, and the north can also be planted.
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It is necessary to water in a timely manner, and also to use farmhouse fertilizer reasonably, and you can apply sufficient base fertilizer. It's okay in the north, but you also have to time your sowing well.
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Reasonable water and fertilizer management, we need to pay attention to the selection of varieties, and it can also be planted in the north, and it can be planted in greenhouses.
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Dirt. Water spinach, so named for its hollow stem in the middle, is an amphibious plant, but water-based does not mean that it grows in water, but that water spinach can be grown and grown in paddy fields. The growth of water spinach is inseparable from water, the more sufficient water, the better the growth of water spinach, so most of the water spinach grows and is planted in the area of Jiangnan Water Township, where most of the paddy fields are the mainstay, and the soil is fertile in Dong Town, which not only ensures the water demand of water spinach, but also meets the water demand of water spinach.
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When planting water spinach on the water, you need to raise seedlings on land first, and the seedling raising time should be around the third month of the lunar calendar every year, and the soil quality should be sandy soil with easy irrigation water. After the water spinach seeds are planted, the seedlings are cultivated and transplanted to the surface of the water after 20 days.
To choose an unpolluted water surface, the most ideal place is a loach pond, because such a pond is mostly not polluted, and the loach feces in it can also be used as fertilizer for water spinach, which is conducive to the growth of water spinach.
The benefit of growing water spinach on the water: it grows fast. Water spinach is water-loving, and water spinach naturally grows very fast in such a watery environment, and the yield will be higher.
Disadvantages of growing water spinach on water: susceptibility to contamination. Small-scale planting is OK, if it is planted professionally, the water quality is poor, and it will absorb a lot of toxic and harmful substances. It is not easy to pick, and it is more troublesome to pick water spinach grown in water, while it is much simpler in dry land.
Water spinach is divided into two categories: xerophytic and aquatic. Xerophyte is a seed fern, cultivated in dry land, flowering and bearing fruit, there are two major species of safflower and white flower, the white flower seed fern has good quality and high yield. Water spinach is vine fertle, mostly planted in paddy fields, the quality is better than that of seed fern, the growth period is long, the yield is high, the flowering is very rare, it is more difficult to set seeds, and it is commonly propagated by stems and vines.
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<> water spinach can be grown in winter. Water spinach is generally cultivated in South China from October to February of the following year, and after planting, it is usually marketed from January to April when vegetables are scarce. The scientific name of water spinach is Spinach, also known as Tongcai Root, Bamboo Root, Vine Vine Cabbage, Tong Cai, etc., which is native to East Asia and has been widely cultivated as a vegetable, sometimes in a wild state.
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Fei vegetable growth habits.
Water cabbage is also known as purple-backed geranium, the leaves are alternate, the curved song is pure and nearly leathery, a large number of umbrella inflorescences, the petals are cherry yellow, the seeds are oval, and the flowering period is from June to September. Water spinach is widely distributed and is commonly found in mountain forest edges and shrubs, and has a certain cold resistance. Can overwinter in the open areas of the north.
Fei vegetables are grown in**.
Sweet potatoes are planted in the north and south of China, mainly distributed in Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang. Feicai is a positive plant, likes a sunny environment, slightly shade-tolerant, cold-tolerant, does not have strict requirements for soil, is barren, and can grow on hillside rocks and wasteland.
Growing environment.
The cultivation and maintenance of water cabbage is relatively simple, and it can grow well all year round in the south. In the north, measures should be taken to keep warm in winter. It is usually cut and planted in the soil to take root. It can still survive after more than 10 days, and the survival rate is as high as 100%.
Growing conditions for vegetables.
It is highly adaptable to the environment, and is drought-tolerant, barren-tolerant, and shade-tolerant. If the temperature is extremely low in winter, it is still necessary to take the best measures to keep warm to avoid frostbite. Growth process:
The planting method of water cabbage mainly requires direct seeding and cuttings, but generally uses cuttings, selects fertile soil, high-quality organic fertilizer as base fertilizer, and cuttings are carried out in mid-April. During the vigorous growth period from June to September, young leaves and shoots can be picked three times a month. If it is maintained in an indoor greenhouse, it can be grown and harvested every year.
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I've cut it, but it should be an older stem.
It's too tender to do it, especially now in winter.
I'm a summer cutting, and the sun is very strong, so I need shade.
It is generally covered with a transparent plastic bag sail, which can also give it a small damp space to give way.
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Water spinach is not resistant to frost, so it is generally planted and grown in the open field from April to October, and now the planting needs to be manually adjusted in a greenhouse or greenhouse.
The management of water-grown water spinach is simple, and the plants grow well in places where the water quality is relatively fertile and flowing water, and generally no fertilization is used. In the stagnant water where there is a lack of fertilizer, Bicca Root Fertilizer should be applied. The temperature is high when the water is launched, and it is harvested once every 10 15 days, and after the weather is cool, it is harvested once every 20 days.
The harvesting method is the same as that of the drought. The bracken planted in floating water is fat and tender, but the yield is generally not high due to the inconvenience of fertilization. In the late stage of growth, the stems and leaves are senescent, and there are many kinds of leafy vegetables in autumn, which can be allowed to grow and used as green fodder.
Harvest is completed before frost falls.
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Water spinach cultivation is a simple and efficient way to harvest in about 20 days1
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See you're a**? It's winter now, and it's estimated that it won't grow up to be hit by frost. It is better to plant in spring.
Water spinach can eat leaves.
The crude cellulose content of water spinach is rich, and this edible fiber is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, gum pulp and pectin, which has the effect of promoting intestinal peristalsis, laxative and detoxification. Water spinach is cool, vegetable juice has an inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, etc., the protein content in the tender shoots is 4 times higher than that of the same amount of tomatoes, the calcium content is more than 12 times higher than that of tomatoes, and contains more carotene. >>>More
Basement edible fish is not recommended for breeding.
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