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The painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, known as the first painter of Song painting, is Li Gonglin, who is very proficient in the figures of pommel horses, landscapes, flowers and birds, and the world.
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Li Gonglin, this person paints landscapes, fish and insects, and his paintings are very good, but this person is not very good at drawing people, and the animal images he paints are very real.
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Li Gonglin, the colors in his paintings are very monotonous, but some of the things in the paintings are very vivid, and there are different heights in the paintings.
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The Song Dynasty has always been an era of emphasizing literature over martial arts, and a large number of well-known literati have emerged in this era, who have contributed too many classic works to the history of the Chinese literary world. (The following are in no particular order).
First of all, the first master is Dong Yuan, as the originator of the southern school of landscape painting, Dong Yuan's ink painting has a great influence on later generations, is one of the three masters of the Northern Song Dynasty, his brush stroke is elegant and tactful, the brushwork is very powerful, in that era Dong Yuan's landscape painting is very respected, his work is most famous is the Longsu suburb map, in the current landscape painting is also a must.
The second is Li Cheng, who is good at painting landscapes, influenced by many masters, and his painting style is inclusive. He is best at painting the scenery of Pingyuan, the painting method is concise and good at decorating with light ink, he is known as "cherishing ink as gold", and has a very high evaluation in landscape painting, and is known as "the first in ancient and modern times".
The third is Fan Kuan, there are a lot of stories about him in history, in the record can know that this person likes to drink very much, is also a landscape painter, very fond of painting after drinking, his painting is majestic and precipitous, with a strong and powerful pen, the representative work has "Traveling in the Mountains and Streams".
The fourth is Zhang Zeduan, who is also a well-known painter in the world, his "Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival" is a Chinese treasure level in the Chinese literary world.
The fifth is Li Gonglin, he is friends with Wang Anshi, Huang Tingjian and others, good at painting horses, his "Five Horses" has won the true biography of the masters, is the master of the Song Dynasty painters.
The sixth is Xia Gui, whose well-known "Smoke Tree after Rain" is one of his works; The seventh place is Guo Xi, who studied under Li Cheng and is the author of "Snow Mountain Travel Map", the eighth place is Li Tang, the author of "Autumn Forest Calf Release Map", the ninth and tenth places are Liu Songnian and Ma Yuan, respectively, their "Four Scenic Landscapes" and "Hanjiang Solo Fishing Map" are also famous.
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There are, respectively; Fan Kuan, a master of painting in the Song Dynasty, Li Cheng, a painter in the early Song Dynasty, Li Tang, a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty, Liang Kai, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous calligrapher and painter in China and Japan, as well as Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Dong Yuan, Li Gonglin, Wang Ximeng, Ma Yuan, Sun Shaoyuan.
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For example, Zhang Zeduan, Song Huizong, Sun Shaoyuan, Ma Yuan, Dong Yuan, Fan Kuan, Zhu Rui, etc.; They all have excellent paintings, such as Dong Yuan, who is the originator of Southern School landscape painting, and has a particularly great influence on later generations.
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They are Dong Yuan, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Zhang Zeduan, Xia Gui, Guo Xi, Li Tang, Ma Yuan, etc., the most famous is Zhang Zeduan, who created the Qingming Riverside Map.
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The top ten painters of the Song Dynasty are: Song Huizong Zhao Ji, Dong Yuan, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Zhang Zeduan, Li Gonglin, Xia Gui, Guo Xi, Li Tang, and Liu Songnian.
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Fan Kuan, a master of painting in the Song Dynasty, also known as Zhongzheng, the word is neutral, Han nationality, Shaanxi Huayuan people, sexual sparseness, and good drinking. He is good at painting landscapes and is one of the "Three Great Masters of the Northern Song Dynasty" for landscape painting. Fan Kuan's paintings were already famous in the Song Dynasty.
Fan Kuanshan painted snow scenes, which is one of his great creations, and is known as "painting mountains and bones and painting souls". The painting of the lofty mountains and mountains, often with the chapter of standing on the top of the sky and the earth to highlight the majestic and magnificent momentum, the foothills are painted with clusters of dense forests, successfully depicting the characteristics of the northern Guanshan region of "the mountains are thick and strong", and are known as "the bones of the mountains" and "the gods of the mountains".
Li Cheng was a painter in the early Song Dynasty. The word Xianxi. He is good at painting landscapes, and he is taught by Jing Hao and Guan Tong, and then he is a family of his own.
It had a significant impact on the development of landscape painting in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty was known as "the first in ancient and modern times". Li Cheng was erudite and talented, and had great ambitions, but he was not allowed to show it, so he let go of poetry, wine, calligraphy and painting, and then drunk to death in Chenzhou Inn. He is good at landscapes, and he has inherited Jing Hao and Guan Tong, and developed them, painting more of the scenery of the suburbs.
More of Pingyuan cold forest, concise painting, sharp gestures, easy to use light ink, there is "cherish ink like gold" said; Painting mountains and rocks resembles rolling clouds, and later generations called this expression technique "cirrus clouds".
Li Tang was a painter of the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Xigu, a native of Heyang Sancheng. Good at landscapes and people.
Together with Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan, and Xia Gui, they are known as the "Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty". The landscape paintings painted by Li Tang had a great influence on the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy and were a symbol of the new style of landscape painting in the Southern Song Dynasty. Part-time figures, at first like Li Gonglin, after the folds of the clothes become square folds and hard, and is known for painting cows.
Li Tang's painting style was taught by Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan, Xia Gui, Xiao Zhao, etc., which was widely spread in the Southern Song Dynasty and had a great influence on later generations. Li Gonglin, a famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. When the word Bo is called, the number is Longmian Jushi.
Good ancient erudition, good at poetry, good at identifying ancient artifacts. He is especially famous for his paintings, where the figures, the Buddha, the pommel horse, the landscape, the flowers and birds, all are refined, and he is the "first person in the Song Dynasty painting". Li Gonglin is a master of realist art par excellence.
His place in the history of painting needs to be analyzed in more detail, he created a real and vivid artistic image with a lot of generalization, and he mastered the ability to refine the image and the expressive technique of extremely beautiful. However, his tendency to choose non-realistic subjects and pursue a delicate taste that is closely related to the lives of scholars and doctors all indicate that there is a crisis in his art.
Liang Kai, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, was a famous calligrapher and painter in China and Japan, and served as a painter in Ningzong of the Southern Song Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes, Buddhism, ghosts and gods, and is a teacher of Jia Shigu, and he is blue. Liang Kai once waited for the painting academy, and it is said that there was no one in the academy who did not admire Liang Kai's works when they saw it.
It can be seen that Liang Kai had a high reputation when he was in the Southern Song Dynasty Painting Academy.
Liang Kai inherits the achievements of his predecessors and makes flexible use of them. He deeply observed the spiritual characteristics of the characters he painted, expressed the voices and smiles of the characters with concise brushwork, accurately grasped the essential characteristics of things with concise brushwork, and fully conveyed the feelings of the painter, thus pushing freehand painting to a new height and refreshing the people of the time.
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The top ten painters of the Song Dynasty are, Song Huizong, Dong Yuan, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Li Tang, Li Gonglin, Liang Kai, Wang Ximeng, Ma Yuan, and Sun Shaoyuan.
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The Northern Song Dynasty took the six masters as the grandmasters, among them, the representatives of the southern faction were Dong Yuan and Juran. The representatives of the northern faction are Fan Kuan, Li Cheng, and Guo Xi. The representative of genre painting is Zhang Zeduan. The rest can climb the dragon and attach the phoenix, such as Xu Daoning, Wang Ximeng, Li Gonglin, and so on.
Four masters of the Southern Song Dynasty: Li Tang, Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan, Xia Gui. There are Xiao Zhao, Muxi, and so on.
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It mainly includes Dong Yuan, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Zhang Zeduan, Li Gonglin, Xia Gui, etc., and the more famous is Zhang Zeduan's "Qingming Riverside Map".
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There are Dong Yuan, Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Zhang Zeduan, Li Gonglin, Xia Gui, and Guo Xi. Li Tang, Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan. They are all very good painters.
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Li Cheng, Fan Kuan, Mi Fu, Guo Xi, Song Huizong, Li Gonglin, Li Tang, Ma Yuan, Xia Gui, Liu Songnian.
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Li Gonglin, a famous painter of the Northern Song Dynasty, is known as the first person in Song painting, known as Longmian Jushi.
He excelled at pommel horses, Buddha statues, figures, and landscapes.
Liang Kai – Cute Liang Maniac.
Liang Kai, a native of the Southern Song Dynasty, born and died in an unknown year, is good at painting landscapes, Buddhism, and ghosts. He likes to drink, and his behavior after drinking is not formal, and he is known as "Liang Feng (crazy)". Famous Chinese and Japanese painters.
The Splashing Ink Immortals is now preserved in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
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Northern Song Dynasty: Zhang Zeduan's "Qingming Riverside Map", Wang Ximeng's "Ten Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains".
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Glad for your question. The Song Dynasty was a period of relatively prosperous cultural development, and many famous painters emerged, Li Tang was one of them, and the surviving works include "Qingxi Fishing Hidden Map", "Smoke Temple Pine Wind", "Cai Wei Tu" and so on.
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Liu Songnian: (c. 1131-1218) No. Qingbo, a painter of the Southern Song Dynasty, a native of Tangxi Town, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. Liu Songnian and Liu Guinian brothers lived in Qiantang Qingbo Gate with their father, and called themselves Liu Qingbo by their place of residence.
Liu Songnian painted Li Tang, the style of painting is exquisite, the style of landscape painting inherits Dong Yuan, Juran, clear and rigorous, the coloring is beautiful and elegant, often paints the West Lake, writes more about the forest and bamboo, in the technique Liu Songnian changed Li Tang's "axe splitting" to the "scraping iron" of small brushstrokes. Because of the theme of many gardens and small scenes, it is called "small scenery landscape".
Zhang Choushiyun: "The scenery of the West Lake is written in the pine year, and the beauty is still edible today; It's not like a raccoon flower picture drunk, and the eyebrows of several peaks fall together. "The houses made by Liu Songnian are painted or renovated.
The characters are vivid, the folds are clear, and the subtleties are subtle. Later generations called him, Li Tang, Ma Yuan, and Xia Gui as the "Four Great Masters of the Southern Song Dynasty".
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Zhang Zeduan copied (1085-1145), the word is right, the Han raid clan, Langya Dongwu Bai (now Shandong Du
Zhucheng) people. Northern Song Dynasty painter zhi. During the Xuanhe period, he was appointed to be edicted by Han Dao Lin and was good at painting buildings, houses, forests, and people.
The customs paintings of the market, bridges, streets, and castles are meticulously depicted, and the boundary paintings are accurate, and the image of the bean man is like life. The surviving works include "Qingming Riverside Map", "Jinmingchi Bidding Map", etc., all of which are ancient art treasures in our country.
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The painters of the Song Dynasty include: Zhao Mengjian, Zhu Rui, Su Shi, Yan Wengui, Guo Xi, Li Tang, Liu Songnian, Ma Yuan, Xia Gui, Yan Ciping, Yan Hui and so on.
1, Zhao Mengjian.
Zhao Mengjian (1199--? Southern Song Dynasty painter. Ziyin, Yi Zhai Jushi, Zhejiang Haiyan people, Song Dynasty, Taizu 11th grandson.
The family was poor, and in the second year of Baoqing (1226 AD), he served as Huzhou Peng, Zhuan Simu, Zhuji Zhixian, and Ti Zuo. He is good at painting plum, bamboo, orchid, stone, especially fine white depiction of narcissus, delicate and elegant, good at calligraphy, and also works poetry. The poems include "Yi Zhai Wen Edition".
2, Zhu Rui. The year of Zhu Rui's birth and death is unknown. Southern Song Dynasty painter, Hebei people, once for the Xuanhe Painting Institute to be edicted, Shaoxing Furen Painting Academy, awarded Di Gonglang, given gold belt, good at painting landscapes, figures, especially work mule gang, coiling car, teacher"Li Guo"The painting school, the brush and ink are moist and delicate, the description is arranged, and the song is as skillful. Representative works:
Diagram of the Movement of Streams and Mountains.
3, Su Shi. Su Shi (January 8, 1037 - August 24, 1101), the word Zizhan, also known as Hezhong, the number of Tieguandaoren, Dongpo layman, known as Su Dongpo, Su Xian. Han nationality, Meizhou Meishan (now Meishan City, Sichuan Province), ancestral home in Luancheng, Hebei Province, Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher, painter. Su Shi is also good at writing, one of the "Four Song Families"; He is especially good at painting, especially ink bamboo, strange stones, dead wood, etc.
The paintings include "Xiaoxiang Bamboo and Stone Picture", "Chicken Peck Rice Picture", "Dead Wood and Strange Stone Picture", "Yanpine Picture Scroll" and so on.
4, Yan Wengui.
Yan Wengui (967-1044) was a painter of the Northern Song Dynasty. Wengui is a nobleman, also known as Yan Wenji, a native of Wuxing (now Huzhou, Zhejiang). He is good at painting landscapes, houses, and people.
Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty went to Bianliang to sell paintings on the street, and was discovered and recommended by Zhao Gaoyi of the Painting Academy, and then entered the Hanlin Painting Academy, which was greatly appreciated by Taizong.
5, Guo Xi. Guo Xi (c. 1000-c. 1090) was an outstanding painter and painting theorist of the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Chunfu, a native of Wen County, Heyang. He was born as a commoner, believed in Taoism in his early years, traveled outside the square, and was famous for his paintings.
Xining was summoned to the Academy of Fine Arts in the first year, and later served as the chief of Hanlin to be edicted. Li Cheng, the landscape teacher, the mountain stone is created as a pen like a cirrus cloud, and later generations call it "cirrus clouds".
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