What was the order of ancient Chinese humans?

Paleolithic: Yuanmou Man (about 1.7 million years ago), Lantian Man (about 1.1 million to 800,000 years ago), Beijing Man (about 700,000-200,000 years ago), Xujiayao Man (about 100,000 years ago), Dingcun Man (about 100,000-50,000 years ago), Peak Cave Man (about 30,000 years ago), Shiyu Man (about 10,000 years ago).Neolithic, Hemudu residents, Banpo residents,DawenkouResidents, residents of Yongsan.

Paleoanthropology in the sense of cultural geography refers to the origin, life, production, historical development and comprehensive cultural performance of ancient people. In order to study everything about them, people can only study it through relics such as various fossils. At present, it is believed that from apes to humans, there are several stages such as Ramacous, Australopithecus, ape-man, ancient people, and new humans.

In different parts of the world, based on various fossils and sites, it is inferred that many ancient humans once appeared on Earth. Some adapted to nature and evolved into modern humans, while others disappeared forever from the earth. By studying ancient human beings, we can scientifically grasp the various natural opportunities for human survival, life, and development, and ensure that we can learn all kinds of lessons and absorb useful experiences from them.

The order of ancient Chinese humans is Rama australopithecus, Australopithecus, ape-man, ancient man, and new man.

Hominins is a general term for fossil man, and there is no such term in the Western language. It is believed that from apes to humans, there are several stages of Ramacous, Australopithecus, ape-man, ancient people, and new man. Except for the new man, they are all extinct species.

Neohominin and modern humans belong to the same subspecies, and the fossils of Neohumans in the late Pleistocene are generally classified as paleoanthropons. Semi-fossils since the new century, that is, after the Neolithic period, belong to the category of modern humans. The ancients and modern people belong to the same genus but are not of the same species.

Hominin fossils:

According to the study of stratigraphy and fauna and scientific determination, the geological age of the "Jinniushan Man" is the late Middle Pleistocene. It is about 280,000 years ago. The fossilized skull of the "Taurus Mountain Man" is very complete, and preliminary observation shows that it has both primitive features and some advanced features close to Homo sapiens, and the brain size is larger than that of ape people of the same period.

The discovery of the "Jinniu Mountain Man" fossil fills the gap in human development during this period, and provides rich material materials for the study of the physical characteristics and physical evolution and development of ape man. This significant discovery was listed as one of the world's top 10 scientific and technological progress projects this year.

The order of ancient Chinese humans is Yuanmou Man, Lantian Man, Peking Man, Shanshan Cave Man, and Banpo Resident. The Yuanmou people lived about 1.7 million years ago. The Lantian people lived about 700,000 to 1.15 million years ago.

It is a Homo erectus fossil in China. It is commonly known as Lantian ape-man, and its scientific name is Homo erectus.

Peking Man lived in an age of about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago, and still retained some characteristics of apes, but the division of hands and feet was obvious, and he could make and use tools, and he could use natural fire.

The cave man at the top of the mountain, who lived about 30,000 years ago, was found in Zhoukoudian, Beijing.

The top cave at the top of the Peking Man site in Dragon Bone Mountain is named.

The time of Banpo residents is about six or seven thousand years ago, and the Banpo settlement is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi.

Banpo Village, inhabited by semi-crypt houses, has an existing site area of about 50,000 square meters.

The order is: Yuanmou Man, Peking Ape Man, Peak Cave Man, Hemudu Man, Banpo Man.

1. Yuanmou people: The tooth fossils of Yuanmou people were found in Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province during the May Day in 1965, and Yuanmou County is known as the "hometown of Yuanmou people". In 1976, according to the paleomagnetic method, the age of life was about 1.7 million years ago, and the difference was no more than 100,000 years before and after (some scholars believe that the age should not exceed 730,000 years, that is, the gap may be between 600,000 and 500,000 years or later).

2. Peking Man (Peking Man): lived about 700,000 to 200,000 years ago. Peking Man was a Homo erectus who lived in Zhoukoudian, ancient Beijing, and used natural fire to make tools (stone tools), and for the first time humans achieved the ability to control a natural force.

They lived between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago, and still retained some of the characteristics of apes, but they had a clear division of hands and feet, could make and use tools, and used natural fire. The forests are dense, overgrown with wild grasses, and infested with wild beasts. The Pekingese beat stones into rough stone tools and cut branches into wooden sticks, waging a tough struggle against nature with the most primitive tools.

In such a hostile environment, it is impossible to live on the strength of a single person. Therefore, they often have dozens of people together, work together, share the fruits of labor together, and live in groups. This led to the formation of early primitive societies.

3. Cave Man: Cave Man, a human fossil from the Upper Paleolithic period in North China. It belongs to Homo sapiens in the late stage.

It is named after the cave found at the top of the Peking Man site in Zhoukoudian Dragon Bone Mountain, Beijing. Discovered in 1930, 1933 In 1934, the Cenozoic Research Laboratory of the China Geological Survey was excavated by Pei Wenzhong. The age of the cave culture should be between about 10,000 years ago and about 10,000 years ago.

4. Hemudu people: ancient humans who lived in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River more than 7,000 years ago. They lived a sedentary life, lived in dry stilt houses, carried people and goods in boats and rafts, collected water by floating, used wooden tools such as knives, daggers, hammers, shovels, spears, bowls, tubes, sticks, handles, spinning wheels, and butterfly tools, cultivated artificial rice, raised livestock such as pigs, dogs and buffaloes, and dug wells.

The earliest lacquerware found in China was unearthed in Hemudu, and its pottery production was of a certain standard, with an estimated maximum firing temperature of 1,000 degrees Celsius.

5. Banpo people: Banpo culture is a typical representative of Yangshao culture in the Yellow River Basin. The Banpo site is just on the Qinchuan River, backed by the Bailu Plain, and in front of the Chan River, about 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, when it was the middle of the Neolithic Age.

As a cultural site of Shangzhai in succession in time, there is Yanshan Mountain in the north, there is the Lu River in the south, and it is surrounded by mountains and rivers.

Encyclopedia - Yuanmou people.

Encyclopedia - Pekingese.

Encyclopedia – Cave Man on the Summit.

Encyclopedia - Hemudu people.

Encyclopedia - Banpo people.

Order of Ancient Chinese Dynasties:

Xia: ca. 2071 BC – ca. 1600 BC

Shang: c. 1600 BC – c. 1046 BC

Zhou: Western Zhou: 11th century BC - 771 BC

Eastern Zhou: 770-771 BC

Spring and Autumn: 770-256 BC

Warring States: 475-221 BC

Qin: 221-206 BC

Han: Western Han Dynasty: 206 BC - 23 AD

Eastern Han Dynasty: 25-220

Three Kingdoms: Wei: 220-265

Shu: 221-263

Wu: 222-280

Jin: Western Jin: 265-316

Dongji Teasing Jin: 317-420

Sixteen Kingdoms: 304-439

Northern and Southern Dynasties: Southern Dynasties: Song: 420-479

Qi: 479-502

Beam: 502-557

Chen: 557-589

Northern Dynasties: Northern Wei: 386-534

Eastern Wei: 534-550

Northern Qi: 550-557

Western Wei: 535-557

Northern Zhou: 557-581

Sui: 581-618

Tang: 618-907

Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms: Later Liang: 907-923

Later Tang: 923-936

Later Jin: 936-946

Later Han: 947-950

Next week: 951-960

Ten Kingdoms: 902-979

Song: Northern Song Dynasty: 960-1127

Southern Song Dynasty: 1127-1279

Liao: 907-1125

Western Cryptpisha: 1038-1227

Kim: 1115-1234

Yuan: 1279-1368

Ming: 1368-1644

Qing: 1644-1911

Introduction: Dynasty (pronunciation: wángcháo, phonetic:

It refers to the time interval between the change of dynasty or the change of kings in a feudal society or in a country that has followed the royal tradition of feudal society. Dynasties are generally named after dynasties or kings, and some are named after the era. Chinese dynasties all use "dynasty" as the division standard, so there are often situations where the time of "dynasty" overlaps with the national honor of "dynasty (country)", and the rise and fall of a certain "dynasty" is also the rise and fall of this "dynasty".

Although many dynasties in China overlap with the national Zuo of the "Zao Feng Cha Dynasty", it does not mean that the dynasty is equal to the "dynasty" (country), the above-mentioned Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are not a country, but many "dynasties" or the era of small countries, for the sake of convenience and all included in one dynasty, "dynasty" is a historical division made by later generations, and "dynasty" is similar to a country from a modern point of view.

Chronology of Chinese dynasties: Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Zao Pai, Qin Dynasty, Western Han Dynasty, New Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms (Wei, Shu Han, Wu) Western Jin Dynasty, Wuhu and Sixteen Kingdoms Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasties (Song, Qi, Stool Hongliang, Chen) Northern Dynasties (Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Zhou) Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms (Later Liang, Later Tang, Later Jin, Xianyin Later Han, Later Zhou; Wu, Former Shu, Wu Yue, Chu, Min, Southern Han, Jingnan, Later Shu, Southern Tang, Northern Han) Northern Song, Southern Song, Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty. History Textbook Songs:

Three emperors and five emperors, Yao Shunyu passed down; Xia Shang and Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou are divided into two sections; Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period, unified the Qin and Han dynasties; Three points of Wei Shu Wu, two Jin before and after; The northern and southern dynasties stood side by side, and the Sui and Tang dynasties were passed down from generation to generation; After the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.

Academics generally believe that the earliest hominins in China were Homo erectus. So far, the earliest hominin found in China is the Yuanmou man in Yunnan. It was about 1.7 million years ago.

The fossils of Homo erectus found in China include Peking Man Ape Man, Yunnan Yuanmou Man, Shaanxi Lantian Man, Anhui Hexian Man, Hubei Yunxian Man, Nanjing Tangshan Man, Shandong Yiyuan Man and so on. The Yuanmou Man fossil is a fossil of 2 teeth (maxillary ** incisors), which was discovered in Yuanmou, Yunnan Province in 1965, and the dating data is 1.7 million years ago. Yuanmou Man is older than other Chinese Homo erectus, such as Lantian Man (lived 1.15 million years ago) and Peking Man (lived about 580,000 years ago).

For a long time, the paleoanthropological community has regarded Yuanmou Man as the earliest ancient human in China and written it into textbooks.

Not for a long time, whether it is the Wushan people or the Fanchang people, they were all 2 million years ago, much earlier than the Yuanmou people.

The earliest ancient humans found in our country were Yuanmou people!

Yuanmou people, because the discovery site is in the northwest hill of Shangnabang Village, Yuanmou County, Yunnan Province, named "Yuanmou Homo erectus", English name: homoerectusyuanmouensis, commonly known as "Yuanmou people" archaeologists believe that "Yuanmou people" went north across the Jinsha River, to Gansu, Qinghai to become the ancient Qiangrong people, and continued to the northeast across the Bering Strait into the Americas, becoming the ancestors of the Indians. It is the oldest known hominid in China.

Although the Yuanmou and Peking people are called humans, recent research has confirmed that they are not directly related to modern humans, who originated in Africa and wiped out other "humans" in the process of spreading throughout the world (they cannot be mixed because of the large genetic differences).

The earliest human beings in China are also directly related to modern humans, because they should be cave people.

Yuanmou people, Beijing people, mountain cave people.

Homo erectus:

Tanqu Man 45 million years ago Tanqu County, Shanxi Province 1994 Rama Man 8 million years ago Lufeng County, Yunnan 1980 Australopithecus 3 million years ago Jianshi County, Hubei 1980 Xihou Man 1.8 million years ago Shanxi Xihoudu 1980 Yuanmou Man 1.7 million years ago Yuanmou County, Yunnan 1965 Lantian Man 750,000 years ago Lantian County, Shaanxi 1963

Yunxian people, 600,000 years ago, Yunxian County, Hubei Province, 1956

Pekingese 500,000 years ago Beijing Zhoukoudian 1927

Hexian people 300,000 years ago Anhui Hexian 1980 1981 Early Homo sapiens:

Jinniushan people 280,000 years ago Yingkou County, Liaoning Province 198

Dali people, 280,000 years ago, Dali County, Shaanxi, 1978

Maba people, 130,000 years ago, Qujiang County, Guangdong, 1958

Xujiayao people, 60,000 years ago, Yanggao people, Shanxi, 1976

Changyang people, 60,000 years ago, Changyang County, Hubei Province, 1956

Ding Cun people, 50,000 years ago, Xiangfen County, Shanxi, 1956

Late Homo sapiens: Hetao Man 40,000 years ago Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia 1922

Cave Man on the Peak of the Mountain, 40,000 years ago, Zhoukoudian, Beijing, 1933

Liujiang people, 40,000 years ago, Liujiang County, Guangxi, 1951

Zuozhen people, 20,000 years ago, Tainan County, Taiwan, 1972

Yushu people, 20,000 years ago, Yushu County, Jilin Province, 1951

Xiacaowan people, 10,000 years ago, Sihong County, Jiangsu, 1954

Ziyang people, 10,000 years ago, Ziyang County, Sichuan, 1951

According to the knowledge learned, it can be known that the Yuanmou people lived 1.7 million years ago, the Beijing people lived 700,000-200,000 years ago, the mountaintop cave people lived 30,000 years ago, and the Banpo residents lived 5,000 or 6,000 years ago

So choose A