There are three customs and legends of the Mid Autumn Festival. O O please 5

Customs: admiring the moon, eating moon cakes, and worshipping the moon. Legends: Chang Moth Running to the Moon, Zhu Yuanzhang Moon Cake Uprising, Tang Ming Emperor Visiting the Moon Palace.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival, the August Festival, the August Festival, the Moon Chasing Festival, the Moon Festival, the Moon Worship Festival, the Daughter's Festival or the Reunion Festival, is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.

The content of the Mid-Autumn Festival hand-copied newspaper can be written: Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival poems, etc.

Extension: 1. Introduction to the Mid-Autumn Festival: The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, prevailed in the Song Dynasty, and became one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some countries in East and Southeast Asia, especially the local Chinese and overseas Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday. On May 20, 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

2. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival: The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season.

The interpretation of the word "autumn" is: "the crops are ripe and called autumn". In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival continues to ripen, and farmers celebrate the harvest and express their joy, so they take the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival.

"Mid-Autumn Festival" is the meaning of the middle of autumn, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the middle month of autumn, and the fifteenth day is the middle day of this month, so the Mid-Autumn Festival may be a custom inherited from the ancients' "autumn newspaper".

3. The main customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival are: admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, eating moon cakes, tasting osmanthus cakes, etc.

4. The legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival: Wu Gang folded the laurel, according to legend, there was a person named Wu Gang in the Moon Palace, who was a native of Xihe in the Han Dynasty, who had followed the immortals to cultivate and went to the heavenly realm, but he made a mistake, and the immortals degraded him to the Moon Palace, and cut down the laurel tree in front of the Moon Palace every day to show punishment. This laurel tree grows luxuriantly, more than 500 zhang high, and every time it is cut down, the place that was cut will immediately close again.

Li Bai wrote in the poem "Gift to Cui Sihu Wen Kunji": "If you want to cut the laurel in the moon, hold the salary of the cold."

5. Mid-Autumn Festival poems: "Fifteenth Night Looking at the Moon" (Tang) Wang Jian.

The atrium is white arboreal crows, and the cold dew is silent wet osmanthus. Tonight, the moon is bright, and I don't know whose house the autumn thoughts are.

The origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the day of family reunion, whenever this holiday, the wanderer in the distance, also borrowed the reason to send their hometown to miss the feelings, the moon on this day is rounder than the previous moon, brighter, the following is about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and customs and legends, I hope it will help you!

Legends: Chang'e running to the moon, Wu Gang folding laurels, Jade Rabbit pounding medicine, Xuanzong story, moon cake uprising.

Origin: It is said that it originated from the sacrificial activities of ancient emperors. Second, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. Autumn is the harvest season. In order to celebrate the harvest and express joy, farmers use the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival.

Customs: The traditional customs are: worshiping the moon, admiring the moon, worshiping the moon, watching the tide, lighting lanterns, guessing riddles, eating moon cakes, appreciating osmanthus flowers, drinking osmanthus wine and playing with lanterns.

The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "Yu Shangshu Town Cattle Confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and Left and Right Micro Service Panjiang".

It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival. "Tang Shu Taizong Ji" records that "August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day.

This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

According to China's calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, which is the second month of autumn, called "Mid-autumn", and August 15 is in the "Mid-autumn", so it is called "Mid-autumn". The Mid-Autumn Festival has many other names: because the festival is on August 15, it is called "August Festival" and "August and a half"; Because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival are carried out around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and "Moon Night"; The moon is full of the Mid-Autumn Festival, which symbolizes reunion, so it is also called "Reunion Festival".

In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Month". The earliest record of the "Reunion Festival" was found in the Ming Dynasty. "West Lake Excursion Zhiyu" said:

August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the people send moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion". "Dijing Scenery and Things" also said: "On the fifteenth day of August, the cake must be round, the melon must be wrong, and the petals are carved like lotus flowers."

Those who have a wife who return to Ning will return to their husband's house on the same day, and it is called the reunion festival"。On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, most parts of our country still have the custom of branding "reunion", that is, branding a small cake that symbolizes reunion and resembles a moon cake, and the cake is wrapped with sugar, sesame, osmanthus and vegetables, etc., and the moon, laurel, rabbit and other patterns are pressed outside. After the moon festival, the elders of the family will cut the bread into pieces according to the number of people, one piece for each person, and leave a copy for them if they are not at home, indicating family reunion.

During the Mid-Autumn Festival, the clouds are scarce and the fog is few, the moonlight is bright and bright, in addition to the folk to hold a series of activities such as moon appreciation, moon worship, eating moon cakes to bless reunion, etc., there are also grass dragon dances, pagodas and other activities in some places. In addition to mooncakes, a variety of seasonal fresh fruits and dried fruits are also a delicacy on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

1. Worship the moon, admire the moon, and worship the moon.

The Book of Rites has long recorded "autumn twilight and sunset", which means worshipping the moon god, and at this time, it is necessary to hold a cold and moon sacrifice, and set up incense cases. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night was held to welcome the cold and sacrifice the moon. Set up a large incense case, put moon cakes, watermelons, apples, red dates, plums, grapes and other offerings, 2, jade rabbit pounding medicine.

Legend has it that three immortals turned into three poor old men who begged for food from foxes, monkeys, and rabbits, and both the foxes and monkeys had food to help, but the rabbits were helpless. Then the rabbit said, "Eat my flesh!"

He jumped into the flames and cooked himself, and the gods were greatly moved, and sent the rabbit to the Moon Palace and became a jade rabbit. Accompany Chang'e and make the elixir of life.

"Water Tune Song Head" (Song) Su Shi.

Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drink for a long time. Drunk, do this, and conceive a child.

When is the bright moon? Ask the sky for wine.

I don't know the heavenly palace, what year is it tonight?

I want to go back by the wind, but I am afraid of Qionglou Yuyu, and the height is too cold! Dancing to figure out the shadow, how does it seem to be in the world?

Turn Zhu Pavilion, low Qihu, shine sleeplessly.

There should be no hatred, what is the long time to say goodbye?

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is cloudy and sunny, and this matter is difficult to complete.

I hope that people will last a long time, and they will be together for thousands of miles.

The 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival in China, and it is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. August 15 is in the middle of autumn, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The ancient calendar in China called August in the middle of autumn "Mid-Autumn", so the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon was bright and clean, and the ancients regarded the full moon as a symbol of reunion, so they also called August 15 as the "Reunion Festival." Throughout the ages, people have often used the words "full moon" and "lack of moon" to describe "joys and sorrows", and wanderers living in other places have used the moon to express their affection. Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's poems such as "Raise your head to look at the bright moon and bow your head to think of your hometown," Du Fu's "The dew is white tonight, and the moon is the hometown of Ming," and Wang Anshi's poem "The spring breeze and the south bank of the Green River are all sung by the Song Dynasty."

The Mid-Autumn Festival is an ancient festival, and worshipping the moon and admiring the moon is an important custom of the festival. In ancient times, emperors had a social system of sacrificing the moon in spring and the moon in autumn, and the people also had the wind of worshipping the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. The custom of admiring the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival was extremely prosperous in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets had verses about the moon in their famous poems, and the moon worship and moon appreciation activities of the court and people in the Song Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, and Qing Dynasty were more large-scale.

There are still many historic sites of "moon worship altar", "moon worship pavilion" and "moon viewing tower" in various parts of our country. Beijing's "Moon Temple" was built for the royal sacrifice of the moon during the Jiajing year of the Ming Dynasty. Whenever the moon rises in the Mid-Autumn Festival, set up a case in the open air, and offer mooncakes, pomegranates, dates and other melons and fruits on the table.

Now, the moon worship activities have been replaced by large-scale, colorful mass moon viewing and amusement activities.

Eating mooncakes is another custom of the festival, and mooncakes symbolize reunion. The production of moon cakes has become more and more elaborate since the Tang Dynasty. Su Dongpo wrote in a poem:

Small cakes are like chewing the moon, and there are crispy and syrupy in them", Yang Guangfu of the Qing Dynasty wrote: "The moon cakes are full of peach meat filling, and the ice cream is sweet with cane sugar frosting." It seems that the mooncakes were quite similar to those now.

According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". By the time of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there was a record of "Yu Shangshu Town Cattle Confusion, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve and Left and Right Micro Service Panjiang". It was not until the early years of the Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a fixed festival.

"Tang Shu Taizong Ji" records that "August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has become one of the main festivals in China as well as New Year's Day. This is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

West Lake Tour Zhiyu said: "August 15 is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the people send moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion." It is also said in "The Scenery of the Imperial Palace".

On the fifteenth day of August, the bread will be round, the melon will be wrong, and the petals will be carved like lotus flowers. ......Those who have a wife who return to tranquility will return to their husband's house on the same day, which is called the reunion festival. On the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival, most parts of our country still have the custom of branding "reunion", that is, branding a symbolic group.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Daughter's Festival, etc., is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle. There are many theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Among them, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" originated from the "Book of Rites and Moon Order" in "The Mid-Autumn Moon Nourishes the Aging, and Makes Porridge Diet."

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, the Autumn Festival, the Daughter's Festival, etc., is a traditional cultural festival popular in many ethnic groups and countries in the Chinese character cultural circle.

There are many theories about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Among them, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" originated from the "Book of Rites and Moon Order" in "The Mid-Autumn Moon Nourishes the Aging, and Makes Porridge Diet." ”。

In addition, the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is related to agricultural production. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in August, the crops are basically ripe, and farmers celebrate the harvest with the "Mid-Autumn Festival" as a festival. Historians point out that the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival should be on August 15, the thirteenth year of the Great Cause of the Sui Dynasty.

On this day, Tang Jun Pei Lin saw the moon and successfully invented moon cakes as military food, successfully solving the problem of insufficient food in the army. Since then, people have designated August 15 as the Mid-Autumn Festival to commemorate it.

What is the origin and customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival?

The Mid-Autumn Festival is the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.