What cultural heritage did our ancestors leave us in the pre Qin period?

The first unified centralized feudal state in the history of our country was established, with a unified currency and unified weights and measures.

Unified text. Build the Great Wall in the north and build the spiritual canal in the south.

Leaving behind the exact record of the world's first recognized Halley's Comet. According to the Spring and Autumn Period, in 613 B.C., "a star entered the Beidou", that is, Halley's Comet, which was recorded more than 600 years earlier than in Europe.

China's calendar has formed its own fixed system, basically establishing the principle of 19 years and 7 leaps, which is 160 years more than the West.

The world's earliest astronomical work, the Ganshi Xingjing, appeared, which contains rich astronomical records and reflects people's understanding of astronomy during that period.

There are mainly texts, the manufacture of bronzes, all kinds of military strategists (the more famous ones are the Art of War, Sun Bin Art of War, Guiguzi, Jiang Taigong's Art of War) and the famous works left by thinkers (Analects, Tao Te Ching, etc.) and ideological forms (mainly Legalist thought, Confucianism, Taoism that have been handed down to this day), and various historical sites.

In the history class of the first year of junior high school, there is also a horizontal simple pull in the first year of high school

There are a lot of these, such as Chinese characters, currencies, and so on.

Since traditional cultural heritage is something left behind by ancestors, it is inevitably limited by the past era, and there are good and bad things.

1. Look at cultural heritage from a historical perspective and recognize its historical inheritance. Recognizing the great strategic significance of its history, it is precisely its social value.

2. To look at cultural heritage dialectically, we should not only absorb its reasonable value and advantages, but also eliminate its shortcomings, and treat cultural heritage with a critical eye.

3. It is our bounden duty to protect the culture of our nation. Chinese culture has made great contributions to the development of human civilization. It is our unshirkable historical responsibility to inherit the excellent traditional Chinese culture and carry forward the spirit of the Chinese nation.

4. Promoting national culture does not mean being uncritical and absorbing it all. Only by integrating the spirit of the new era and absorbing the advantages of other cultures can the traditional culture maintain its vitality and radiate a more brilliant brilliance. Therefore, for traditional culture, we should take its essence and discard its dross.

5. To treat the heritage of our ancestors, we must be enthusiastic and calm, and we should combine cold and hot with Heqi. In the process of studying, it is necessary to distinguish between clear and turbid, and to clarify right and wrong, so that we can truly understand what should be inherited and what should be discarded. For example, Confucianism, Taoism, Moism, and Legalism all have great intellectual achievements, but they also have negative and outdated ideas.

In the same way, for literature, art, folklore, etc., we must not only see the wonderful side, but also think about and admit their shortcomings. It is not advisable to praise or belittle it.

Chinese characters Imperial Palace Brother Hu (shouting the Forbidden City, Shenyang Forbidden City) 颐. And.

Garden. Great Wall. Temple of Heaven. Chengde Mountain Resort and surrounding temples.

The ancient city of Pingyao. Zhoukoudian Peking Man Ruins.

The Old Town of Lijiang. Suzhou classical Zheng Chen lacks gardens.

Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit.

Dazu stone carvings. Ancient buildings of Wudang Mountain, Mogao Grottoes.

Longmen Grottoes. Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion.

Ming and Qing Dynasty royal mausoleums.

Obvious Tomb, Qing Dongling, Qing Xiling, Ming Xiaoling, Ming Tomb, Shengjing Sanling) Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan.

Ancient villages in southern Anhui.

Yungang Grottoes. royal tombs and noble tombs

Aomen Historic City, Yin Ruins.

The most appropriate summary of the following paragraph is ( ).

Idioms are the cultural heritage left to us by our ancestors and the essence of the Chinese vocabulary system. We should be kind to this legacy. From a high-level requirement, it is necessary to actively study it, tap its profound connotation, and how to carry it forward in the new era.

In terms of the lower level requirements, it is necessary to understand it correctly and use it, however, many of us are not even able to meet this minimum requirement. The misuse of idioms in daily life is widespread.

a Idioms are cultural heritage and the essence of the Chinese vocabulary system.

b We should treat the heritage of idioms with kindness.

c We need to understand and use idioms correctly.

d The misuse of idioms in daily life is widespread.

Answer: B

Heritage includes tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage. When you say heritage, you should mean tangible cultural heritage. There are many tangible cultural heritages in the country. It's better to tell you some basics and you can judge for yourself.

Tangible cultural heritage is also cultural relics, including ancient ruins, ancient tombs, ancient buildings, cave temples, stone carvings, murals, important historical sites and representative buildings in modern and modern times, and movable cultural relics such as important physical objects, artworks, documents, manuscripts, books and materials in various eras in history; and historical and cultural cities (blocks, villages and towns) that have outstanding universal value in terms of architectural style, uniform distribution or combination with environmental scenery.

In December 2005, the promulgation of the "Notice on Strengthening the Protection of Cultural Heritage" accelerated the transformation process from the protection of "cultural relics" to the protection of "cultural heritage" in China, and the "connotation" and "extension" of cultural heritage protection have undergone new developments and changes. In terms of the extension of protection, the field of cultural heritage protection has been expanding, which is more prominently manifested in six trends. First, in terms of the protection elements of cultural heritage, it has developed from emphasizing the protection of a single element to attaching importance to the protection of "mixed heritage" and "cultural landscape" formed by the interaction between cultural elements and natural elements.

For example, "Hangzhou West Lake Longjing Tea Garden" Second, in terms of the type of protection of cultural heritage, it has developed from attaching importance to the protection of "static heritage" to attaching importance to the protection of both "dynamic heritage" and "living heritage". Such as the "Grand Canal". Third, in terms of the spatial scale of cultural heritage protection, it has developed from attaching importance to the protection of "points" and "areas" of cultural heritage to attaching importance to the protection of "large-scale cultural heritage" and "linear cultural heritage" at the same time.

Like the Silk Road. Fourth, in terms of the time scale of cultural heritage protection, it has developed from attaching importance to the protection of "ancient cultural relics" and "modern historical sites" to attaching importance to the protection of "20th century heritage" and "contemporary heritage" at the same time. Such as the first oil well in Daqing.

Fifth, in terms of the nature of the protection of cultural heritage, it has shifted from emphasizing the protection of important historical sites and representative buildings to attaching importance to the protection of "folk cultural heritage" and "world heritage" that reflect the lifestyle of ordinary people. Sixth, in terms of the form of protection of cultural heritage, it has developed from the protection of cultural heritage that attaches importance to the "material elements" to the protection of cultural heritage formed by the combination of "material elements" and "intangible elements".

Cultural heritage is a profound and evolving concept. With the development and deepening of the concept and practice of cultural heritage protection in China, vernacular architecture, industrial heritage, cultural landscape, cultural routes, cultural spaces, and time-honored brands have become an important part of cultural heritage. or Huaihu.

Qi Tai Yangge, Shandong Wuyin Opera, Jiangsu Su Opera, Fujian Gaojia Opera and Chinese folk paper-cutting art Liang Shu, Chinese traditional textile skills, Chinese puppet skills.

There are also some historical and cultural heritages, such as the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, etc., and many more.

The Chinese Imperial Palace (Forbidden City, Shenyang Imperial Palace), the Summer Palace, the Great Wall, and the Temple of Heaven.

Chengde Summer Resort and its surrounding temples, Pingyao Ancient City, Zhoukoudian Peking Man Ruins, Lijiang Ancient Town, Suzhou Classical Gardens, Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum and Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, Dazu Rock Carvings.

Wudang Mountain Ancient Buildings, Mogao Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Qufu Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, Ming and Qing Dynasty Imperial Mausoleums (Ming Tombs, Qing Dongling, Qing Xiling, Ming Xiaoling, Ming Tombs, Shengjing Three Tombs), Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan.

Ancient villages in southern Anhui, Yungang Grottoes, royal tombs and noble tombs, Aomen Historical City, Yin Ruins.

The most important thing is Taoist thought!

Answer]: Ba item, after the Song Dynasty, "pen, Hui Tan's ink, paper, inkstone" specifically refers to the lake pen (Hushiyangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Huimo (Huizhou, Anhui Province), Xuan paper (Xuanzhou, Anhui Province), Duan Yan (Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province, known as Duanzhou in ancient times); C, Li Jie is a native of the Northern Song Dynasty; Item D, paper-cutting is divided into the southern faction and the northern faction, and the southern faction is represented by Hubei Chuyang paper-cutting, Guangdong Foshan paper-cutting and Fujian folk paper-cutting; The northern faction is represented by Shanxi paper-cutting, Weixian paper-cutting, Shaanxi folk paper-cutting, magnetic paper-cutting and Shandong folk paper-cutting, which not only exist in Shanxi Qiansan and Shaanxi regions.