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TaoismIt is no different from the essence of Confucianism. I can't talk about which is better. In the end, they are all open-minded, but the way is different, and the way they adopt is different.
Because people are different, there are divisions and distinctions between sects.
Taoism is actually closer to the public, has its own characteristics, and pursues more to achieve the goal through personal means of practice. Confucianism is more approachable and looks worldly. Confucian culture.
It has influenced China for thousands of years. This power is great. In fact, Confucianism can also achieve clarity and insight, and it is more acceptable. But it's not easy to reach heights just as well.
Difference Between Taoism and Confucianism:
1. Taoism talks about "birth", and Confucianism talks about "joining the WTO".
Taoism believes that the improvement of personal cultivation and even the enlightenment of immortals.
It is fundamentally personal, has nothing to do with others, and advocates staying away from people to find a place in the deep mountains and old forests. The method of Taoism also fully reflects the Taoist idea of "birth".
Confucianism advocates participation in society, and advocates that individual self-improvement can only be achieved in the process of participating in society. For example, the goal of Confucianism in life is "self-cultivation, unity of family, governance of the country and peace of the world, in fact, the development of one's own self is closely linked with one's contribution to the family and society." Therefore, Confucianism advocates WTO accession.
2. Taoism emphasizes physiology, and Confucianism emphasizes manhood.
Taoism advocates taking life as the truth, pursuing longevity and health preservation, and becoming an immortal. Taoism believes that human life is composed of vitality, and the body is the dwelling of the spirit.
Confucianism is the law, which requires how to behave and what everyone should do. Confucianism advocates "preserving the principles of heaven."
exterminate people", even if it is enough to fit the performance, people must adapt to the norms of patriarchal society.
That is, "self-cultivation, Qi family, ruling the country and leveling the world".
3. Taoism and Confucianism have their own characteristics.
In the process of inheritance, Taoism gradually moved towards a more secluded path. Taoists don't like to do "purdue."
that is, less attention is paid to the "universal compulsory education" for the whole people. Taoism teaches the "root nature" that attaches great importance to it, which is also known as "talent".
Confucianism mainly educates scholars and scholars. They are not like the Taoist hermits, nor are they like the Buddhists, and they mainly spread their teachings and ideas through school education, so Confucians are often "scholars".
4. Differences in practice methods.
The Taoist method of cultivation is to emphasize the cultivation of the mind, that is, to focus on the tempering and self-grasping. Taoist practice is mostly in the deep mountains and pure places, so it is often difficult for ordinary people to see Taoists.
Confucianism often uses reading as a method of practice in itself. Confucianism "has poetry and books in the belly", which means that if you study and work properly, you will become energetic.
It is very vigorous, and the quality and temperament of the person will be greatly optimized, and it will look dignified and extraordinary.
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Personally, I feel that Confucianism is more suitable for people who pursue promotion and wealth, and glorify their ancestors, while Taoism is suitable for people who have ideas and pursue spiritual things.
There is no good or bad, it depends on personal preference. In the current environment, the public's thinking is dominated by Confucianism, and perhaps in a few years, everyone will feel that the volume is meaningless, and it may be biased towards Taoism.
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Taoism is a part of Confucianism, but Taoism is the core of Confucianism, so to learn which one is better, you first have to understand what they are, what their relationship is, and then learn it.
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The differences between Confucianism and Taoism are mainly reflected in four aspects: different core ideas, different founders, different influences and different statuses. The core ideas are different, the core idea of Confucianism is "benevolence" and "benevolent government", and the core idea of Taoism is "non-action", the pursuit of quiet and non-action, and the Tao is natural. Confucianism and Daojia are both traditional schools of thought in China, both of which have a far-reaching influence on China's national culture, and both are precious spiritual wealth of our nation, which have had a very great impact on the formation of the character of our Chinese nation.
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Taoism and Confucianism are both great schools of thought in ancient China, and they are both important links that influence Chinese culture and tradition, and there is a certain dialectical relationship between the two, which can also be said to complement each other, and together constitute the essence of Chinese culture.
Taoism and Confucianism are distinctly different in content and thought, but they are inextricably linked in substance. Taoism emphasizes "running the world with wisdom", attaches importance to "the unity of nature and man", pays attention to "nature", and emphasizes the "golden mean", so as to protect the natural environment to the greatest extent, return to the natural universe, and maintain the order of nature. Confucianism, on the other hand, emphasizes "governing the world by virtue", believes that the social order is formulated by people, and the reputation of Mozhou is not natural, attaches importance to "etiquette and righteousness", pays attention to "morality", advocates "benevolence and righteousness", and strives to improve the social system and order.
To sum up, Taoism and Confucianism can be said to be different to some extent, but in general, they are both great schools of Chinese thought, both are important parts of Chinese culture, and both are unique and indispensable in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, it cannot be said that Taoism is better than Confucianism, nor can it be said that Confucianism is better than Taoism, they all have their own strengths, and they are the essence of Chinese culture.
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The debate question "Taoism is better than Confucianism" can be discussed from different aspects.
First of all, Taoism and Confucianism are both schools of ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasize the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but they practice them differently. Taoism emphasizes humility, relaxation, and naturalness, and there are also some ideas of self-cultivation; Confucianism, on the other hand, emphasizes learning, knowledge, self-discipline, and frugality, and there are also Hu Ye's imitations of some ideas about professional ethics.
Secondly, the ideas of Confucianism and Taoism influenced China's political system, and Confucianism was mainly embodied in Confucian political theory, including the idea of "benevolent government", that is, focusing on the relationship between the court and the people; The idea of Taoism is embodied in the "feudal system", which attaches importance to the balance between mountains and rivers, as well as the relationship between the people and the people.
Finally, from the perspective of social development, Confucianism contributes to the stability and order of society, but it does not help much for the development of society; Taoism, on the other hand, advocates respecting nature and achieving harmony between man and nature, which contributes to the development of society.
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The debate on "Taoism is better than Confucianism" can be discussed from the following three aspects:
1. Historical inheritance.
Historically, Confucianism and Taoism occupy an important position in the development of ancient Chinese philosophy, but Confucianism obviously occupies an advantage, such as the most famous works of the hundred schools of ancient Zhuzi "Analects", "Mencius", "University" and so on are all representative works of Confucianism, while Taoism is mainly based on the "Tao Te Ching", which is far inferior to Confucianism in terms of historical inheritance.
2. Influence.
In terms of influence, Confucianism is also clearly more far-reaching than Taoism. Confucianism has profoundly influenced the political, cultural, social, and daily life of Chinese history, such as etiquette, calligraphy, etiquette, and family education, while Taoism is less influential than Confucianism.
3. Operability.
From the perspective of operability, Confucianism is more practical, such as "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith", which can help people make the right choice, while Taoism is more abstract, such as "the unity of heaven and man", etc., which is difficult to be popularized and applied.
To sum up, from the perspective of historical inheritance, influence, source and operability, Confucianism is superior to Taoism.
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Taoism and Confucianism are the two most influential schools of thought in ancient Chinese culture. The difference between them can be seen from many different angles.
From a moral point of view, Taoism advocates nature, emphasizes benevolence, modeling, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith, and believes that man and nature should have a harmonious relationship; Confucianism, on the other hand, emphasizes etiquette, morality, righteousness, and order, and believes that people should obey the rules of society.
From a religious point of view, Taoism emphasizes the origin of the universe, believing that the universe is a spiritual being, and all existence is a part of the universe. Confucianism, on the other hand, advocates benevolence, emphasizes harmony between people, and believes that people should act with benevolence and righteousness.
From a natural point of view, Taoists believe that natural changes are the most beautiful things in heaven and earth, so we should respect self-knowledge and live in harmony with nature. Confucianism, on the other hand, believes that changes in nature should be controlled by people, and should be people-oriented, putting people's interests first.
Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be seen that Taoism and Confucianism are very different in terms of ideology, Taoism emphasizes respect for nature and advocates benevolence and righteousness, while Confucianism emphasizes etiquette, righteousness and benefit, and advocates human control, so it can be said that Taoism's ideas are more worthy of affirmation.
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