On the debate between Confucianism and Legalism, Taoism is better than Confucianism

Han Feizi is Xunzi's apprentice When I heard it, I suddenly felt like I wanted to die

The debate question "Taoism is better than Confucianism" can be discussed from different aspects.

First of all, Taoism and Confucianism are both schools of ancient Chinese philosophy that emphasize the idea of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, but they practice them differently. Taoism emphasizes humility, relaxation, and naturalness, and there are also some ideas of self-cultivation; Confucianism, on the other hand, emphasizes learning, knowledge, self-discipline, and frugality, and there are also Hu Ye's imitations of some ideas about professional ethics.

Secondly, the ideas of Confucianism and Taoism influenced China's political system, and Confucianism was mainly embodied in Confucian political theory, including the idea of "benevolent government", that is, focusing on the relationship between the court and the people; The idea of Taoism is embodied in the "feudal system", which attaches importance to the balance between mountains and rivers, as well as the relationship between the people and the people.

Finally, from the perspective of social development, Confucianism contributes to the stability and order of society, but it does not help much for the development of society; Taoism, on the other hand, advocates respecting nature and achieving harmony between man and nature, which contributes to the development of society.

Taoism and Confucianism are two of the most representative great schools of thought in ancient China, and both of them have played an important role in history. Is there a "better" side of the debate between them?

Religiously speaking, Taoism and Confucianism can be said to be very different. Taoism advocates nature and believes that people should live in harmony with nature and maintain natural order with a simple lifestyle. Confucianism attaches great importance to culture, emphasizing that people should strive to improve society within the framework of the legal system and maintain fairness and justice with a better social order.

From a social point of view, Taoism and Confucianism can be said to complement each other. Taoists believe that people should have natural reverence, follow the laws of nature, and live in harmony. Confucianism, on the other hand, believes that people should exercise self-control, accept cultural cultivation, and live in a righteous way.

The combination of these two ideas can better promote the progress of society, rather than contradict each other.

Therefore, we can say that both Taoist and Confucian ideas are valuable and necessary to accompany them. Although they are different, they can also complement each other and make traditional Chinese culture more colorful. In short, there is no such thing as a "better" party, only different value orientations between them.

The debate on "Taoism is better than Confucianism" can be discussed from the following three aspects:

1. Historical inheritance.

Historically, Confucianism and Taoism occupy an important position in the development of ancient Chinese philosophy, but Confucianism obviously occupies an advantage, such as the most famous works of the hundred schools of ancient Zhuzi "Analects", "Mencius", "University" and so on are all representative works of Confucianism, while Taoism is mainly based on the "Tao Te Ching", which is far inferior to Confucianism in terms of historical inheritance.

2. Influence.

In terms of influence, Confucianism is also clearly more far-reaching than Taoism. Confucianism has profoundly influenced the political, cultural, social, and daily life of Chinese history, such as etiquette, calligraphy, etiquette, and family education, while Taoism is less influential than Confucianism.

3. Operability.

From the perspective of operability, Confucianism is more practical, such as "benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith", which can help people make the right choice, while Taoism is more abstract, such as "the unity of heaven and man", etc., which is difficult to be popularized and applied.

To sum up, from the perspective of historical inheritance, influence, source and operability, Confucianism is superior to Taoism.

Taoism and Confucianism are both great schools of thought in ancient China, and they are both important links that influence Chinese culture and tradition, and there is a certain dialectical relationship between the two, which can also be said to complement each other, and together constitute the essence of Chinese culture.

Taoism and Confucianism are distinctly different in content and thought, but they are inextricably linked in substance. Taoism emphasizes "running the world with wisdom", attaches importance to "the unity of nature and man", pays attention to "nature", and emphasizes the "golden mean", so as to protect the natural environment to the greatest extent, return to the natural universe, and maintain the order of nature. Confucianism, on the other hand, emphasizes "governing the world by virtue", believes that the social order is formulated by people, and the reputation of Mozhou is not natural, attaches importance to "etiquette and righteousness", pays attention to "morality", advocates "benevolence and righteousness", and strives to improve the social system and order.

To sum up, Taoism and Confucianism can be said to be different to some extent, but in general, they are both great schools of Chinese thought, both are important parts of Chinese culture, and both are unique and indispensable in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, it cannot be said that Taoism is better than Confucianism, nor can it be said that Confucianism is better than Taoism, they all have their own strengths, and they are the essence of Chinese culture.

When it comes to the debate between Taoism and Confucianism, we must start with their basic ideas, and then we can go deeper into the game between them.

Taoist thought, in fact, runs through classical classics such as Laozi, Analects, and Zhuangzi, which emphasizes a "natural" philosophical idea: the belief that the universe itself has always been in a state of dynamic equilibrium, and that human beings should also place themselves in it in order to maintain harmony with the universe.

Confucianism, on the other hand, is deeply rooted in the Analects, which emphasizes a philosophical idea of "etiquette": the belief that human beings should follow the etiquette of Qishou to manage and maintain social order, and obtain their own inner unity from high and frank suspicion.

From the above introduction, Taoism is based on the dynamic balance of the universe and emphasizes natural rather than man-made maintenance, while Confucianism emphasizes man-made maintenance and is based on etiquette. Therefore, their thinking on solving problems can be said to be different.

With all of this in mind, it seems to me that Taoist thought may be more conducive to the development of society, and it can better promote the development of society without destroying the harmony of the universe itself, so as to benefit people. Confucianism, on the other hand, may bring certain restrictions to the development of society, because it emphasizes human maintenance based on etiquette, which may cause certain limitations to social development.

Taoism and Confucianism are two traditional schools of thought in ancient China, each with its own characteristics and far-reaching influence.

The Taoist Bird Belief takes "simplicity" as the core and pursues nature rather than man-made. It emphasizes the understanding of the universe by human nature, and emphasizes the ideas of humility, tolerance, nature, temperance, and non-action. It emphasizes the regulation of the relationship between nature and human beings, and takes harmony as the basis for the operation of society.

Confucianism, on the other hand, focuses on "wisdom" and emphasizes morality and education. It emphasizes the concept of "benevolence and righteousness" and believes that people should take benevolence and righteousness as the criterion to promote social harmony. It is based on "people", believes that human education and morality are the foundation of social order, and believes that politics should protect individual interests and achieve social harmony.

In general, Taoism and Confucianism have their own characteristics, but both aim to promote the harmonious development of man and nature. They both emphasize social harmony, but Taoism emphasizes nature and Confucianism emphasizes humanism, so comparing their advantages and disadvantages needs to be considered according to the specific environment and conditions.

Comparing Taoism and Confucianism can be debated from multiple perspectives.

First of all, from a religious point of view, Taoism is a religious thought that emphasizes the supremacy of the natural world and believes in moral perfection, while Confucianism is a philosophical thought that emphasizes people-oriented, advocates the humanistic spirit, and is dominated by understanding and practice.

Secondly, from the perspective of philosophy and gods, Taoism emphasizes "heaven and nature", believing that everything in the universe is an organic whole and follows nature, while Confucianism emphasizes "humanity first" and believes that people should cultivate themselves and follow traditions.

Finally, from a socio-economic perspective, Taoism advocates "natural symbiosis" and believes that natural resources should be shared, while Confucianism focuses on "orderly rituals and music" and believes that society should actively promote social and economic development.

In summary, both Taoism and Confucianism advocate religious, philosophical, and socio-economic ideas, but there are clear differences between the two, so Taoism and Confucianism have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it is impossible to determine which one is superior to the other.

Taoism and Confucianism are the two most influential schools of thought in ancient Chinese culture. The difference between them can be seen from many different angles.

From a moral point of view, Taoism advocates nature, emphasizes benevolence, modeling, righteousness, propriety, wisdom and faith, and believes that man and nature should have a harmonious relationship; Confucianism, on the other hand, emphasizes etiquette, morality, righteousness, and order, and believes that people should obey the rules of society.

From a religious point of view, Taoism emphasizes the origin of the universe, believing that the universe is a spiritual being, and all existence is a part of the universe. Confucianism, on the other hand, advocates benevolence, emphasizes harmony between people, and believes that people should act with benevolence and righteousness.

From a natural point of view, Taoists believe that natural changes are the most beautiful things in heaven and earth, so we should respect self-knowledge and live in harmony with nature. Confucianism, on the other hand, believes that changes in nature should be controlled by people, and should be people-oriented, putting people's interests first.

Conclusion: From the above discussion, it can be seen that Taoism and Confucianism are very different in terms of ideology, Taoism emphasizes respect for nature and advocates benevolence and righteousness, while Confucianism emphasizes etiquette, righteousness and benefit, and advocates human control, so it can be said that Taoism's ideas are more worthy of affirmation.

In the Confucian Daoist debate, if you are on the side of Taoism, the question of refuting Confucianism can be done from the following aspects:

1.Confucianism advocates an overemphasis on morality and social norms. Confucianism pursues noble moral concepts such as "benevolence" and "courtesy and righteousness", but these concepts are limited in practice, and it is difficult to avoid moral contradictions and conflicts of interests.

The Taoist concept of "rule by doing nothing" and "doing nothing to do everything" can better adapt to changes in the social and natural environment, and avoid overly self-righteous assumptions and competing interests.

2.Confucianism is easily used to maintain bureaucratic rule. Traditional Confucian thought is seen as a tool for maintaining social stability and bureaucratic rule, and the ideological reinforcement of such rule is harmful to society.

In contrast, Taoism advocates the idea of individual freedom and self-realization, which is more capable of promoting social progress and personal happiness.

3.Confucianism's emphasis on "benevolence" and "propriety" is a limitation on human nature. Confucianism's "benevolence" and "propriety" require people to have certain moral norms and a sense of responsibility, but these norms and responsibilities may lead to restrictions on people's creativity and individuality.

Taoism advocates that the orange wheel cave is to go with the flow, respect oneself, give full play to one's own potential, and achieve the all-round development of human nature.

These are a few common Taoist strategies for refuting Confucianism, but of course, everyone has a different understanding of the views of different schools of philosophy and may have their own more unique counter-arguments.

Confucianism and Taoism are two important schools of traditional Chinese philosophy, and the two are different and complementary in many ways. If you want to refute the Confucian views in the debate, you can start from the following aspects:

1.Is Confucianism's emphasis on "benevolence" too idealistic? Confucianism advocates that "benevolence" is the most hidden moral realm of human beings, but in real life, people are often driven by various interests and desires, and it is difficult to be completely selfless and desireless.

Therefore, whether the Confucian "benevolence" is too idealistic needs to be further **.

2.Is the Confucian "rite" too rigid? Confucianism advocates that "rites" are the basis of social order and moral norms, but in modern society, people's lifestyles and values have undergone great changes.

3.Does the Confucian "filial piety" emphasize family ethics too much? Confucianism advocates that "filial piety" is the core of family ethics, but in modern society, people's lifestyles and family structures have undergone great changes.

4.Is the Confucian concept of the "Mandate of Heaven" too fatalistic? Confucianism advocates that the "Mandate of Heaven" is the destiny and mission of human beings, but whether this concept is too fatalistic and whether it deprives human beings of their free will and the right to choose requires in-depth thinking and **.

In short, refuting Confucianism's views in debate requires objective and rational analysis and criticism, and cannot simply be denied or criticized. At the same time, it is also necessary to respect the traditional culture and values of Confucianism, seek the commonalities and complementarities between Confucianism and Taoism, and promote the development and innovation of traditional Chinese culture.

1 Confucianism and Taoism have long and short spells for each other, and there is no absolute right or wrong, and the problem cannot be dealt with simply by refutation.

2 Confucianism emphasizes the inner cultivation of human beings and the transformation of the real society, but often ignores the natural law of the potato shed, while Taoism focuses on conforming to nature, emphasizing spiritual tranquility and physical and mental health, which are also necessary for human survival.

3 On the basis of this complementarity, the combination of Taoism and Confucianism can be chosen to make the overall development of mankind more comprehensive and balanced.