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Newly cultivated vegetable plots generally do not meet the requirements of land fertility. Many people blindly apply a large amount of fertilizer in order to fertilize the new vegetable plot, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of land fertility. Soil fertility is the basic attribute and essential characteristic of soil, the ability of soil to coordinate nutrients, water, air and heat for plant growth, and the comprehensive reaction of soil physical, chemical and biological properties.
The four major fertility factors are: nutrient factors, physical factors, chemical factors, and biological factors.
There are several ways to make reasonable fertilizer:
1.Deep ploughing and soil modification.
The soil quality of the new vegetable plot is generally poor, the tillage layer is only about 15 cm, when it is changed to a vegetable field, due to the increase in the number of planting stubble, the nutrient consumption is large, and the deep tillage layer should be gradually deepened to improve its physical properties.
The deep ploughing time can be arranged in the summer and autumn when the vegetables are out of the garden, and each is deeply turned twice, so that the tillage layer reaches 25 40 cm.
2.Increase the application of organic fertilizer.
To improve the soil structure, there must be substances that can stabilize the structure, such as amendments, organic waste, organic fertilizer, etc. The application of organic fertilizer can not only improve the needs of vegetables for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, but also promote the formation of soil aggregate structure, improve water and fertilizer retention capacity and increase the buffering capacity of soil, which is the material guarantee for fertilizing new vegetable plots. Great attention should be paid to it.
3.Grow leguminous green manure.
Leguminous green manure fixes nitrogen in the atmosphere, and after picking its edible part, the straw is returned to the field.
In particular, pressing fresh stems and leaves such as peas and broad beans can increase soil organic matter and nitrogen content.
4.Proper crop rotation.
Continuous cropping of vegetables can lead to soil acidification, salinization and disease spread. In the area of grain to vegetables, special attention should be paid to the reasonable rotation of crops, the use of different varieties of vegetables to reduce the excessive consumption of nutrients, to avoid or alleviate the emergence of the above problems, so as to give full play to the production potential of new vegetable fields. For example, arranging some mustard greens and peas in crop rotation can absorb and utilize phosphorus and potassium that cannot be used by ordinary vegetables, and 14% and 34% are secreted into the soil in a usable state to improve the nutritional status of phosphorus and potassium for the next crop vegetables.
There are many ways to rotate crops, but one season of leguminous vegetables should be arranged in the rotation.
Soil fertility is an important indicator of soil fertility, which measures the ability of the soil to provide various nutrients needed for crop growth. It is the comprehensive expression of various basic properties of soil, the most essential feature of soil that distinguishes it from the parent material and other natural bodies, and the material basis of soil as a natural resource and agricultural production materials. Only a reasonable method of fertilization can make soil fertility grow normally and healthily.
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It is better to plant leguminous plants, peas, lentils, you can do it, after planting, break up the whole column of beans and mix them into the soil, because the roots of leguminous plants can convert nitrogen in the air, which can increase soil fertility. It's good to plant everything else next.
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The newly cultivated land has soft and fertile soil, which is most suitable for planting, and the large radish and potato are better, and the radish potatoes that grow are large and smooth.
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The newly cultivated land is relatively barren and the soil fertility is low, so it is necessary to choose crops that are resistant to barrenness.
In general, green manure crops are selected to be barren, and there are rhizobia bacteria, which can produce nitrogen, and can also press green manure to increase the organic matter of the soil.
In this way, after improving the soil, the fertility of the soil can be improved relatively quickly, and other crops will be planted to achieve high yield and high-quality production.
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The newly reclaimed land is better to plant corn, which has strong vitality and high resistance to stress, can adapt to various lands, and will not die because of some small land problems.
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We generally plant sweet potatoes here, sweet potatoes do not need too many nutrients, pull out weeds, there is no shortage of water, they will naturally grow very big, and it is also good, and suitable for large-scale planting, if you reclaim a lot of land, it is best to plant sweet potatoes.
Fresh land has no bacteria, and the sweet potatoes grown in such land are smooth and suitable for roasted sweet potatoes.
Choose a good seed, and the income must be good.
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If it is newly cultivated wasteland, it is relatively barren. Nothing grows for the first few years. You can grow some sorghum or something. You don't have to take care of it. Sprinkle the seed and you're done.
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Small and medium-sized saplings or small vegetable things. It can be good for environmental protection or there are also vegetables. Exploit.
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Plant some cash crops and use more powdered organic fertilizer.
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Summary. Hello, it is a pleasure to serve you, I have received your question, I am sorting out the answer for you, it takes time to type, please be patient for a while, and answer it for you immediately!
Hello, I am glad to serve you, I have received your question, and I am sorting out the answer for you, it takes time to guess the word on the bridge, and please be patient and wait for a while, and answer it for you immediately! Potato eyes.
Dear, hello If you regret that you have a market and a market, the newly opened land is suitable for green onions, eggplants, and carrots. These crops are very suitable for infiltrating the newly cultivated land, as long as there is enough water, you do not need to apply fertilizer or pesticides, the yield is also very high, and the taste is good, and the appearance is also pleasing to the eye, so it can be said to be pure green food.
Hello, I am glad to serve you, I have received your question, and I am sorting out the answer for you, it takes time to guess the word on the bridge, and please be patient and wait for a while, and answer it for you immediately! Potato eyes.
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Sandy soil is suitable for plantingDesert Rose, cactus,Tiger Piran
The root system of the desert rose plant is well developed, and the requirements for the soil are strong air permeability, loose and fertile.
The sandy soil has a certain degree of air permeability and drainage, which meets the needs of desert roses.
At the same time, overwatering desert roses will not cause root rot due to stagnant water.
Cactus: Cactus is a plant with strong vitality and can survive in desert environments, so sandy soil can meet the cactus' needs for soil. The sandy soil has a certain degree of air permeability and drainage, and the nutrient supply to the cactus is relatively sufficient.
Tiger PiranThe growth of tiger piran has relatively low soil requirements, loose and fertile, and good air permeability.
Sandy soil, humus soil, and garden soil all meet their growth needs.
Appropriate addition of decaying branches and leaves to the soil can keep the soil soft and moist, and promote the growth and development of its roots.
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Crops suitable for cultivation and cultivation on sandy soil, mainly including crops for the purpose of harvesting underground organs, and crops originating in desert areas, including the following four:
1. Root vegetables. Root vegetables include radish, carrots, burdock, celery, horseradish, and more. In the process of forming the product organs, the looser sandy soil is conducive to the expansion of the roots, and the appearance of the commodity is more uniform and beautiful, the harvest is more convenient, and the price is higher.
2. Potato crops.
Including yam, sweet potato, taro, ginger, grass stone silkworm, Jerusalem artichoke, potato, jicama, etc., this kind of crops are also cultivated with the goal of harvesting underground commercial organs, and the sandy soil is conducive to yield formation and quality improvement.
3. Peanuts. Peanut likes dry sandy soil, the formation of peanut fruit is after the flowering of the aboveground part, the pistil goes deep into the ground for expansion and development, the sandy soil is conducive to the pistil to stretch into the ground and expand, in the clay soil, due to the large degree of soil accumulation pressure, and the soil permeability is relatively poor, it will cause the fruit rate of the pistil to decline and affect the yield.
Sandy soil planting improvement skills:
1. Apply a large amount of organic fertilizer. This is one of the most effective ways to improve sandy soil, that is, to turn all kinds of manure and compost into the soil during spring or autumn ploughing, due to the buffering effect of organic matter, and at the same time, some soluble chemical fertilizers can also be appropriately applied, especially ammonium nitrogen fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer can be stored in the seal to not be lost.
2. A large number of river mud and pond mud are applied. It's also a great way to improve sandy soil. If you can apply 5 10 tons of river mud per mu per year. After a few years, soil fertility will inevitably be greatly improved, and the phenomenon of excessive loosening, water leakage, and fertilizer leakage will also be greatly improved.
3. In the spare season between two crops, leguminous vegetables can be planted for intercropping and crop rotation to increase humus and nitrogen fertilizer in the soil.
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What crops to plant in the first year of the new land should be considered from the following aspects:1Soil fertility:
The fertility of the new land is low, so the crops planted in the first year should be more tolerant to barrenness, such as beans, eggplants, peppers, etc. 2.Pest Control:
The new land has fewer pests and diseases, and the first year is suitable for planting some crops that are not susceptible to pests and diseases, such as beans, kale, Chinese cabbage, etc. 3.Rotation planning:
In accordance with the law of crop rotation, some crops are not suitable for planting in new land, and need to be planted in reverse, such as purple tomato, cauliflower, etc. Taking into account the above factors, the new land is suitable for planting the following crops in the first year:- Legumes:
peas, green beans, mung beans, etc.; - Nightshades: eggplant, peppers, etc.; - Melons and fruits: Xiyincong gourd, pumpkin, winter melon, etc.; - Cruciferous vegetables:
cabbage, kale, etc.; - Alkaline vegetables: green onions, garlic, etc.
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Summary. Hello dear, <>
2.Rye: Rye is a famine-tolerant wheat that quickly occupies the soil in the early stages of growth, inhibits the growth of weeds, and can be rich in organic matter, promoting the increase of soil fertility.
3.Root vegetables, such as turnips, beets, turnips, etc., can penetrate deep into the soil during the growing period, adding air permeability and retention to the soil.
4.Vegetables such as pumpkins and watermelons: These crops grow faster and generate income for the rapid cultivation of the land, while maintaining the structure of the soil by penetrating deep into the soil.
It should be noted that the new land should not be planted with long-term fruit trees, vegetables and flowers in the first year, because these crops have a long growth cycle and require continuous application of nutrients to obtain high-quality yields, which will cause great pressure on the ecological environment of the land.
What is suitable for planting in the first year of new land.
Hello dear, the first year of the new land should be suitable for planting crops with strong tolerance and well-developed root system. to help the soil gradually recover and stabilize. Recommended crops include:
2.Rye: Rye is a famine-tolerant wheat that quickly occupies the soil in the early stages of growth, inhibits the growth of weeds, and can be rich in organic matter, promoting the increase of soil fertility.
3.Root vegetables, such as turnips, beets, turnips, etc., can penetrate deep into the soil during the growing period, adding air permeability and retention to the soil.
4.Vegetables such as pumpkins and watermelons: These crops grow faster and generate income for the rapid cultivation of the land, while maintaining the structure of the soil by penetrating deep into the soil.
It should be noted that when planting new land in the first year, it is important not to choose long-term planting of fruit trees, vegetables and flowers, because these crops have a long growth cycle and require continuous application of nutrients to obtain high-quality yields, which will cause great pressure on the ecological environment of the land.
Vegetables inside can not.
Because of the land rectification on our side.
Vegetables are also available.
And the sand soil is suitable for planting!
Sand soil suitable for Sun Xinyin:1Rhizomes: carrots, radish, turnips, beets, celery, etc.; 2.Melons: winter melon, Zeshen pumpkin, cucumber, watermelon, etc.; 3.Legumes: peas, green beans, edamame, etc.
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There are many kinds of plants suitable for planting on sandy soil, such as lavender, grapes, spruce, watermelon, wolfberry, sea buckthorn, etc.
Sandy soil is mainly distributed in semi-humid areas, and its causes are mostly local soil parent material factors, so it is mainly distributed in the eastern Huang-Huai-Hai Plain and coastal areas.
Although the sandy soil has good permeability, but the ability to retain water and fertilizer is relatively poor, it will show the phenomenon of more and less fertilizer and water, and the plants in the later stage of growth are prone to premature aging due to insufficient fertilizer and water, and it is difficult to obtain high yield when the management can not keep up.
Sandy soil is a soil with moderate content of clay, silt and sand particles in the composition of soil particles. Sandy soil refers to the soil with 80% sand content and about 20% clay, and sandy loam is the soil between loam and sand. This soil has a high nutrient content.
Function:
1. The soil layer is deep, and the thickness of the effective soil layer is greater than meters (including sandy soil).
2. The soil texture is light. The best growth of poplar species (such as poplar in Europe and America) was in medium loam and heavy loam, followed by sandy loam and sandy soil. Aspen species, such as Populus tomentosa, can grow on heavier soils.
3. The groundwater level is suitable. The groundwater level suitable for the growth of poplars should be about meters, and the groundwater level should be less than 1 meter during the growth period, not less than meters.
4. The soil nutrient content is high. Minimum requirements: organic matter content is greater than, nitrogen content is greater than.
5. The soil is not saline-alkali or mildly saline-alkali. The soil salinity should be below that.
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