How did Cao Cao get Chang an? How did Cao Cao get Sizhou

In the third year of the first peace, Situ Wang Yun and Lu Bu planned to kill Dong Zhuo in Chang'an, and Dong Zhuo's troops captured Chang'an with Li Dao and Guo Yan, killed Wang Yun, attacked Lu Bu, and Guanzhong also fell into war. At that time, the prefectures and counties were guarding each side, forming a situation where the princes were divided.

In the third year of the first peace, the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army made great progress, broke through Yanzhou counties and counties, and beheaded Liu Dai, the assassin of Yanzhou. Jibei Prime Minister Bao Xin and others welcomed Cao Cao as the pastor of Yanzhou. Cao Cao and Bao Xin joined forces to attack the Yellow Turbans.

Bao Xin died in battle. Cao Cao "set up a strange ambush and fought day and night", and finally defeated the Yellow Turban. More than 300,000 people were killed, with a population of more than 1 million.

Cao Cao collected his elite and formed an army, called "Qingzhou Soldiers".

In the autumn of the fourth year of Emperor Xian's first peace (193), Cao Cao marched into Xuzhou (Zhitan, now Tancheng, Shandong) and expanded his power to the southeast. Xuzhou Mu Taoqian retreated to Tan County. Soon Cao Cao's army was exhausted and retreated back to the army.

In the summer of the following year, Cao Cao conquered Xuzhou again and went to the East China Sea. During Cao Cao's expedition to Xuzhou, he killed a lot, and along the way, "the chickens and dogs were exhausted, and there were no pedestrians in the ruins".

Chen Liutai, who had participated in the battle against Dong Zhuo, guarded Zhang Miao, and Cao Cao's general, Chen Gong, were dissatisfied with Cao Cao, so they rebelled and welcomed Lu Bu as the pastor of Yanzhou. Lu Bu was a famous general at that time, first Dong Zhuo's general, and he and Wang Yunding planned to kill Dong Zhuo.

At that time, only Juancheng (now part of Shandong) and Fan (now southeast of Fan County, Shandong) and Dong'e (now northeast of Yanggu, Shandong) were still under Cao Cao's control, and they were respectively held by Sima Xunyu and Shou Zhang Ling Cheng Yu, and Dongjun Taishou Xiahou Dun, and the situation was extremely critical. Cao Cao rushed back from Xuzhou and heard that Lü Butun was in Puyang, so he marched to besiege Puyang. The two armies held each other for more than 100 days, the locust plague broke out, the two sides ceased fighting, and Cao Cao's army returned to Juancheng.

In the summer of the second year of Xingping (195), Cao Cao reorganized his army to fight Lü Bu again, and defeated Lü Bu's army in Juye (now south of Juye, Shandong), and Lü Bu fled to Xuzhou to join Liu Bei.

Cao Cao raised troops from Chen Liu to drive Lu Bu and Zhang Miao out of Yanzhou in the second year of Xingping, and after six years of operation, he finally had a base of his own. At the beginning of Cao Cao's army, there were only a few thousand people, before and after serving as the Taishou of Dongjun, he successively recruited some powerful landlords with clans, tribes and other family soldiers to join him, and then defeated the Qingzhou Yellow Turban Army, and collected its elite to form the "Qingzhou Soldiers". In this way, Cao Cao had another army with considerable combat effectiveness.

The base area and the army are the basic conditions for Cao Cao's success.

In this way, Cao Cao beat away Lu Bu, who was in Chang'an, and captured Chang'an.

This is what it looked like in 198.

After Li Guo, Chang'an belongs to the area of no one to take over.

Later, Cao Cao sent Zhong Xuan to take it over.

There was no war. Let me make it very clear, you see I'm good to you.

In the twenty-fourth year of Emperor Jian'an (219), Liu Bei captured Hanzhong County under the control of Cao Cao, blocking the connection between Wudu and Yongzhou, so Cao Cao abandoned Wudu County, and Wudu County was occupied by Shu Han.

Sizhou was after the battle of Li Dao Guo Yan, Cao Cao sent troops to Luoyang to meet Emperor Han Xian, and then decided to move Emperor Han Xian east to Xuchang and control it, but at that time his troops continued to march westward, attacking Li Dao Guo Yan, and then controlled Sizhou, he entrusted Zhong Xuan to run the west, and also reached an agreement with the warlords of Liangzhou, but did not leave too many troops, because the strength was not strong at that time.

Yuzhou was gradually mastered after many battles with Yuan Shu.

Yongzhou was controlled by Xiahou Yuan in Chang'an after the war Ma Chao, and defeated Ma Chao for the second time.

Nanyang County belonged to Jingzhou, but before Liu Biao took over, part of it was controlled by Yuan Shu, and Liu Biao had no choice but to use Xiangyang City in Nanyang County as a place of governance, but Liu Biao only controlled part of Nanyang County.

Chang'an in the era of Cao Cao, is in Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province today, the ruins of Chang'an City are located in the northwest suburbs of Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, Chang'an City is one of the ancient capitals of our country, Chang'an and Cairo, Athens, Rome and called "the world's four ancient capitals".

Because if the capital is moved to Luoyang, it will be necessary to spend troops to build a new capital, and if you go to Chang'an, Emperor Han Xian was originally coerced by Cao Cao in Chang'an at that time.

Xuchang was indeed the best place Cao Cao could choose to go at that time, with relatively stable politics and a prosperous economy. If you go to other places, you can't compare to Xuchang in many aspects.

Luoyang and Chang'an during the Three Kingdoms period were destroyed by the war and became a ruin. Moving the capital to Xuchang can allow the Son of Heaven to be better resettled.

When Cao Cao coerced the Son of Heaven was the sixth year after Luoyang was destroyed, in that turbulent era, no one would spend a lot of money and material resources to rebuild Luoyang, and there were also generals in Chang'an City at that time, and Xuchang was still developing very well at that time.

Although these two places are relatively rich in economic conditions, their geographical insecurity is not conducive to defense.

Because Cao Cao's rear was in Xuchang at that time, he must go to Xuchang, so that he would have enough room to retreat.

Cao Cao chose to move the capital to Xuchang after holding Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty hostage, not because he chose Chang'an or Luoyang, but because Xuchang was Cao Cao's rear, where he had a deep base of power.

Because Xuchang has a prosperous economy, a superior geographical location, and a deep political foundation. Therefore, Cao Cao chose Xuchang instead of going to Chang'an.

Chang'an and Luoyang were the two most famous ancient capitals with the most dynasties in ancient China. A total of thirteen dynasties established their capitals here in the history of Chang'an: Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Xin, Eastern Han (last year), Western Jin (last year), Former Zhao, Former Qin, Later Qin, Western Wei, Northern Zhou, Sui, and Tang.

Luoyang is slightly inferior in the number of dynasties in the construction of the capital, with a total of nine dynasties: Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei (after Emperor Xiaowen), Sui (Emperor Yang), Tang (including Wu Zhou), Later Liang, and Later Tang. If we analyze the above dynasties, we can draw the following conclusions: among the dynasties that established the capital in Xi'an, they belonged to the national dynasty and ruled for a long time, including the Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui, and Tang, and the former Zhao, Qianqin, Later Qin, Western Wei, and Northern Zhou belonged to local dynasties.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo held Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty hostage and moved the capital to Chang'an, during which the Shandong region was limited to melee, and five years later, Emperor Xian went out of Chang'an to the east, and Chang'an has turned into a scorched earth. In the last years of the Western Jin Dynasty, Luoyang was captured by Liu Han, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms, and Emperor Jin was located in Chang'an, and the Western Jin Dynasty was completely destroyed three years later. The above two periods can be regarded as the regime that originally built the capital in Luoyang took refuge in Chang'an and survived, so it lasted for a short time, and it was only a nominal unified dynasty.

Luoyang, the unified national regime for the Eastern Han Dynasty, and part of the Sui and Tang dynasties, of which the Sui most of the time the political center in the eastern capital Luoyang, the Tang Dynasty Chang'an Luoyang for the east and west of the two capitals, the emperor often traveled between the two capitals, Wu Zhou changed Luoyang to the divine capital, officially set the capital. On the whole, the number of national unified regimes with the capital in Chang'an was much larger than that of Luoyang, but in many dynasties, Luoyang often played the role of Chang'an's accompanying capital.

Hello, during the Three Kingdoms, Xi'an was called Chang'an, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty was Luoyang, and it was very close to Chang'an, and Cao Cao's base camp and base was in Xuchang at that time.

Isn't Cao Cao's headquarters in Yecheng? Why are all of the above said to be in Xudu? Xu Du was just Cao Cao's base camp in the early stage.

At that time, Chang'an Luoyang was destroyed by years of war. And Yecheng was relatively damaged in Yuan Shao's hands, and it was not very serious. Later, when Cao Pi was called emperor, Luoyang's economy recovered, so the capital was Luoyang.

Cao Cao's ambition lies in the world, and after he unifies the north, of course, he is eager to chase the Central Plains, and Xuchang is a very good choice.

In June 208 (the thirteenth year of Jian'an), Cao Cao abolished the three dukes, restored the prime minister system, and appointed himself as the prime minister of the Han Dynasty.

In the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao moved Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty and hundreds of officials of the imperial court to his base Xu County, renamed Xuchang, thought it was the capital, and appointed himself as a general, so as to get rid of the control of Yang Feng and others over the Han court, and firmly put Emperor Xian of Han in his control.

While assisting Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao continued to rise in his status. Day after day, Cao Cao could "coerce the Son of Heaven to order the princes". After Cao Cao "coerced the Son of Heaven to order the princes", he began a war to unify the north.

In the 12th year of Jian'an (207), Cao Cao basically unified the north. During the years of warfare, Cao Cao's power skyrocketed, and his control over the imperial court became tighter.

Cao Cao, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty and the king of Wei Wu, because he pioneered the act of "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes", and killed the Empress Fu and Dong Guiren of Emperor Liu Xie of the Han Dynasty, as well as the two princes born to the Empress of Fu, were called Han thieves, but he did not call the emperor until he died, but only let his son Cao Pi be the emperor of the Han Dynasty.

Later, Wei unified the world can prove this, the Wei army strategists and generals are innumerable, and Shu except Zhuge Liang and the five tiger generals have no one else to be in charge, but the Wei army invaded the east and plundered the south, and developed the northwest, the deacons are all famous people in the world, everything is done very well, but Shu can only rely on the five tigers, Zhuge and Shu natural danger, and then the five tigers died, Zhuge did everything himself, no one in the court, the Northern Expedition all failed, after Zhuge died, Jiang Wei was even more powerful and difficult to support. Cao Cao is a well-behaved person, has the world in mind, and is witty and strategic.

As for Zhuge as the prime minister of Shu and Cao Cao as the prime minister of the Jin state, if orthodoxly speaking, it should be Cao Cao as the true prime minister. Then there are many people in the world who say wrong, and there are many people who misunderstand.

Moreover, the ability to govern the country is not only reflected in the talent, but also in the personality charm and leadership temperament.

In the first month of the spring of the thirteenth year of the original text, the public returned to Ye and served as the master of the Xuanwu Pond. The Han dismissed the three public officials, and placed the prime minister and the imperial historian. In the summer and June, the public was the prime minister.

The times make heroes, and heroes also create the times.

The emperor who was appointed by himself was put on display.