Why don t the original cotton producing areas grow cotton?

The emergence of some substitutes has affected the demand for cotton in the market. With the continuous development of economy and science and technology, there are some products on the market that can replace some functions of cotton, and it is cheaper than cotton, and the market demand for cotton has decreased, so the original production area of cotton has reduced the amount of cotton planted. <>

01 Soil degradation. The cultivation of cotton also has certain requirements for the soil. In the original cotton producing area, when cotton was planted in the early stage, the land may not be properly managed, resulting in a decrease in soil fertility and a certain degree of soil pollution, making the cotton producing area unsuitable for cotton planting.

Therefore, in order to obtain higher economic value, the cotton producing area may choose other products for planting to ensure its own profitability. <>

02Affected by climate change. The growth period of cotton needs sufficient care and temperature, and at the same time requires less water, too much precipitation is not conducive to the growth of cotton, to a large extent, it will directly affect the total cotton output of the cotton producing area, and damage its economic interests. With global warming, rising temperatures, uneven heat and cold, and increased rainfall, the growing environment of the cotton producing area has deteriorated, and the growing conditions for high cotton yield cannot be met, so the cotton producing area is likely to give up here and not grow cotton here.

03Increasing production costs. Many cotton-producing areas are in the western region or in some areas with less developed transportation. The cotton producing area may be located in an area where the economy and transportation are not very developed and convenient, so the manpower and material resources spent on planting cotton are large, and the economic benefits are not high.

In areas with underdeveloped transportation, it may be far away from the sales market, while cotton is a large-scale, high-yield cash crop, which requires more costs in transportation. Moreover, cotton picking requires a lot of labor, and it is also an industry that consumes more capital and manpower. In order to be more profitable, the land where cotton was originally grown may be used to grow products that require less manpower and material resources.

When farmers plant crops, they all take into account economic benefits and are market-oriented choices. In some places, other crops may have been replanted, taking into account input-output ratios.

The original cotton producing areas do not plant cotton, because the emergence of some substitutes has affected the market demand for cotton, and it is cheaper than cotton, so the original cotton production areas have reduced the amount of cotton planted.

In the past, cotton was no longer planted in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins, mainly because 1. The cotton planting process was cumbersome, and other crops were more convenient and trouble-free. 2. Cotton is not high, and there are more planting options. 3. Cotton has been planted on a large scale in Xinjiang, so the yield is sufficient, and there is less planting in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins.

The planting process of cotton is too cumbersome, and the planting income is not high. The process of growing cotton is very cumbersome, but nowadays the benefits of growing it are very mediocre. In the past two years, the cotton planting area in Xinjiang has not decreased, but the cotton picking army has almost disappeared.

The relocation of cotton-producing areas and the development of agricultural mechanization, such as the disappearance of this cotton picking army.

Cotton cultivation has a long history, about 800 BC, China is one of the earliest countries in the world to plant cotton, human use of cotton has a long history, as early as 5000 BC or even 7000 BC, Central America has begun to use, in the South Asian subcontinent also has a history of 5000 years.

The origin of cotton is India and Arabia. Before cotton was introduced to China, there was only kapok for pillows, and there was no cotton for weaving. Before the Song Dynasty, China only had the word "cotton" next to the silk, and there was no word "cotton" next to the wood. “

The word "cotton" began to appear from the "Book of Song". It can be seen that the introduction of cotton was at the latest in the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, but it was mostly planted in the frontier. Cotton was introduced to the interior in large quantities.

The cotton of Quanzhou was introduced by sea and land, and soon spread in the south, while the promotion of cotton in the whole country was as late as the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, and it was Zhu Yuanzhang who used a coercive method to push it out.

What is the main cotton producing area in China? Cotton is the most important cash crop in China, and a large number of cotton producing areas have been formed. For example, there are three cotton-producing areas at the base of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River in the plains.

They are the Xinjiang cotton area, the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River cotton area. Xinjiang cotton areas mainly include Xinjiang and Gansu. In 2020, Xinjiang's cotton production accounted for about 40% of the output of Yuli County, a major cotton producing county in Xinjiang.

Workers drive cotton harvesters to collect cotton.

A drone spraying defoliant (the cotton yield comes from China) was filmed in a cotton field in Yuli County, a large cotton county in Xinjiang. Xinjiang is a major cotton-producing region in China. Shaya is a census-designated location in Aksu County, Alaska, USA.

It is now the autumn harvest season, and the cotton in Shaya County is being picked one after another, and the cotton pickers shuttle through the cotton fields, and the cotton ginning workers buy cotton in the CRU and Xinjiang cotton areas, etc.

Cotton cultivation has begun in Xinjiang, China's main cotton-producing region. Due to the high temperature in the north and south of the Tianshan Mountains, the moisture content of cotton can reach about 6-7%, and the cotton grade is above level. In addition, China's only staple cotton production area is located in Aksu, southern Xinjiang, with a fiber staple cotton length of 36-37mm.

According to the regional division, there are three main cotton producing areas in China, namely the Yellow River cotton area and the Yangtze River cotton area. Xinjiang cotton is the most important cotton in China, and the Xinjiang cotton area mainly includes Xinjiang and Gansu.

Xinjiang cotton is the second largest high-quality cotton production in Xinjiang cotton is an economic product, widely distributed, and formed a stable industry, it can produce immeasurable economic value, in recent years, cotton consumption is a linear trend, land, is also the first choice of many high-quality cotton textile enterprises, then, what kind of geographical conditions make Xinjiang the world's high-quality cotton production area? For a long time, Egypt's main cotton-producing area was the main cotton-producing area in Xinjiang. Xinjiang produces about 80 percent of cotton.

It is also the most suitable cotton planting area and long-staple cotton production base in China, the second is northern Xinjiang, and the third is eastern Xinjiang, which continues to enter the concentrated harvest period.

World cotton producing areas: China, the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Turkey, Argentina, Sudan, Uzbekistan, etc.

China's cotton producing areas: most provinces and cities have cotton planting, among which the top planting areas are Xinjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shandong, Hebei, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shanxi, and other provinces and cities only have sporadic planting. The three major cotton areas in China are Xinjiang cotton area, Yangtze River basin cotton area and Yellow River basin cotton area.

1. The world's cotton-producing areas

1. In the world, the main planting areas include China, the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Turkey, Argentina, Sudan, Uzbekistan, etc., among which China has the largest yield.

2. Cotton is one of the world's important cash crops and occupies an important position in the development of the world economy. Now, after screening and cultivation, there are four major varieties of cotton, namely: upland cotton in Central America, island cotton in South America, grass cotton in Africa, and tree cotton in Asia.

2. China's cotton producing areas

1. There are cotton producing areas in most parts of China, of which there are 7 cotton fields with an area of more than 400,000 hectares (Xinjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shandong, Hebei and Anhui); 4 with more than 100,000 hectares (Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Shanxi); Other provinces and cities have only sporadic cultivation.

2. From the regional division, there are three main cotton areas in China, namely Xinjiang cotton area, Yangtze River basin cotton area, and Yellow River basin cotton area

1) Xinjiang cotton area: mainly including Xinjiang, Gansu and Hexi Corridor, the output accounts for about 50% of China's cotton output.

2) Cotton area in the Yangtze River Basin: The production of commercial cotton is mainly concentrated in the coastal and Yangtze River cotton areas in Jiangsu, the Yangtze River Estuary cotton area in Shanghai, the Qiantang River Estuary cotton area in Zhejiang, the Yangtze River Cotton Area in Anhui, the Poyang Lake cotton area in Jiangxi, the Dongting Lake cotton area in Hunan, the Jianghan Plain cotton area in Hubei, the Nanxiang Basin cotton area across Henan and Hubei and the Sichuan Basin cotton area.

3) Cotton area in the Yellow River Basin: mainly including Shandong Province, Hebei Province (except for the north of the Great Wall), Henan Province (excluding Nanyang and Xinyang), southern Shanxi, Guanzhong of Shaanxi, Longnan of Gansu, Jiangsu and Anhui provinces, and the suburbs of Beijing and Tianjin, with the largest output in Shandong, Henan and Hebei provinces.