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In addition to planting rice, there are many crops that can be planted in rural paddy fields, paddy fields are more water, and some crops that also need a lot of water can be planted, but the situation in our village is that paddy fields have been used to grow rice, planting two crops of rice a year, every year, never replaced, only one or two people will take paddy fields to plant others.
Why do you want to keep growing rice and not change it to anything else? Paddy field is not just a family, the largest paddy field is also more than one acre, if the only family planted something else, then the management is inconvenient, such as rice to bake the field, next to a field to plant lotus root needs water, do not give from her family to drain through, then it will be troublesome, however, now the village farming people are less, do not farm are contracted to the farmer, so that the planting area is expanded, easy to take care of, you can grow other plants in the paddy field.
1. Plant lotus roots
Lotus root can be planted in our place for two seasons a year, and it is spring.
Lotus root and autumn lotus, harvest time can choose their own stalls in the market to sell, each catty can be sold for about a dollar, the countryside is estimated to sell cheap, if close to the city can also be sold for a pound, do not want to spend that time, baskets of wholesale to vegetable sellers, early in the morning the most vegetable sellers are waiting for the purchase, lotus root is quite marketable, according to the wholesale price of yuan per catty. When the lotus root grows up, it is rarely used to weed, but it is more difficult to dig the lotus root.
2. Plant horseshoe
Horseshoe can also be planted twice a year, it may be that people here on our side prefer to make soup to drink, horseshoe has a market can also be sold for 5 yuan a catty, more when it is cheaper 10 yuan 3 catties, there is a called Lipu.
In the place, there are many horseshoes planted, people see business opportunities in the local processing plant to make canned horseshoe, I heard friends say that it is expensive when it is 7 yuan a catty, and the horseshoe can be eaten raw, can also be boiled to eat, and can also be made into a string of acid, which is also very promising.
3. Planting Aunts
This crop is rarely planted, but the market demand is large, especially in winter, there will be more people who eat Cigu, during the New Year, we here love to buy and stew bones, everyone rushes to eat, usually Cigu can also be fried raw to eat, the powder is glutinous, I personally think it is very delicious. There are few people who plant, and the market space is large, just like kudzu.
In the same way, the price of a small race is expensive, so it depends on whether you are afraid of hard work.
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If you don't have rice in the paddy field, you can dig a ditch to drain the water, and then plant some seasonal plants, such as rape flowers, cabbage, carrots, potatoes and other economic crops.
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A single rice is not profitable, and a variety of modes such as rice-duck polyculture, rice-fish polyculture or lotus root fish polyculture can be implemented, which can improve the economic value per unit area more than monoculture of rice.
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You can plant some lotus roots. Because it matures quickly, it is very much in demand in the market, and it does not need to be produced, so it is very suitable for planting.
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Although paddy fields are generally used to grow rice, if some farmers find other crops, they can also bring very good economic benefits to themselves.
I would also be willing to grow other crops. In the process of farming, some rural people will transform paddy fields into dry fields and plant other things. If rice is not grown in the paddy field.
In fact, you can also grow lotus root, water chestnut, corn or sweet potatoes. <>
If you don't grow rice in your paddy field, it is also a very good choice to plant horseshoes, which can be planted twice a year, which means that you can harvest twice, and people in many places like to use horseshoes to make soup. Horseshoe is generally on the market in winter, and it can be sold for about 5 yuan a catty, and if it is sold cheaper, it is 10 yuan and three catties. There is a place in my country called Lipu.
Locals grow a lot of horseshoe, and there are even some factories that make canned horseshoe. Horseshoe can be eaten raw, boiled, and made into a drink, so the development prospects are very good. <>
It is also a very good choice to increase the perimeter of the paddy field a little higher, and then inject more water into it to plant lotus roots, and the yield per mu will be much higher than before. After all, people's living standards have improved, food is quite sufficient, and there has even been a phenomenon of oversupply, so if rice cannot be sold at a good price, it can be used to grow lotus roots. The lotus root can be sold in the summer, and the lotus root can also be sold behind the lotus seed, so the economic benefits are very good.
If you convert a paddy field into a dry field, you can grow more crops, such as corn and sweet potatoes. To grow corn, you need to drain the water in the field and then dry the field, because corn is only suitable for growing in dry land. Whether it's growing sweet corn.
Or waxy corn.
The market is quite good, and it can be sold for several dollars a piece, and the economic value is relatively high.
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Lotus root, water chestnut, cress, garlic, callus white, ryegrass, water chestnut, these are more suitable.
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Planting horseshoe , this is a good choice, you can plant it twice a year, and it is better to make soup.
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1.Planting lotus roots
Here you can plant two seasons of lotus root a year, divided into spring lotus root and autumn lotus. At harvest time, you can choose to set up a stall at the market to sell it. It can be sold for about 10,000 yuan per catty, and it is estimated that it is cheaper in the rural areas.
If it is close to the city, it can be sold for a catty. If you don't want to spend that time, you can use baskets wholesale to greengrocers. In the morning, most of the grocery sellers are waiting to be stocked.
Lotus root is very marketable, and it is charged at the wholesale price of each catty. Lotus roots rarely weed when they grow up, but they are very hard to dig.
Second, plant water chestnuts
When it is more, 10 yuan is cheaper than 3 catties. There is a place called Lipu, where a lot of horseshoes are grown. People saw a business opportunity and set up a processing plant in the area to make canned horseshoe.
When a friend said it was expensive, it was 7 yuan a catty. In addition to this, the horseshoe can be eaten raw, cooked whole, or made into a skewer-like sourdough.
Third, plant the aunt
Everyone rushed to eat them. Usually the arrowhead can be fried and eaten, the powder is glutinous, and I personally feel delicious. There are few people and a large market space.
Just like kudzu, few people are expensive, so it's hard to be afraid.
4.Planting August melon, a relatively new fruit, planted in the first year, can be harvested in the first year, the yield per mu can reach 3000 4000 catties, and the second year can reach 6000 7000 catties. It is a fruit that can be harvested when it is planted in the same year.
5.Cultivation of Baihe, a food homologous to medicine and food. This variety likes fertilizer, and needs to apply a large amount of organic fertilizer 3000-5000 kg when planting.
The yield per mu is 1800-2000 catties, and the market retail price is about 10 yuan. It is also a Hongji crop that can be harvested when it is planted in the same year.
6.Growing sweet potatoes, the taste of this potato is very close to that of Hu Aishan, but its shape is different from that of Hu Aishan. Because the inside is white after peeling, we call it sweet potato here.
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1. Shrimp farming. Shrimp farming in rice fields should be the most popular mode of rice field utilization now, and it is quite good to use it to breed crayfish. One season is planted with rice, and the other season is shrimp raised.
2. Fish farming. Generally speaking, when the rice is planted, the fish are put in, and then in the autumn, when the rice needs to be harvested, the fish should not be fished out, and the fish will continue to be raised until the winter.
3. Raising crabs. If there are crabs in it, it can provide a good environment for them to grow. Sometimes there are some weeds in the rice field that can also be removed by crabs, or if there are some pests, it is also a good bait for crabs, and at the same time, the excrement can increase the fertility of the field, which is a very good symbiotic mode and can increase income.
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You can also raise shrimp, fish, crabs, and frogs, which adopts the agricultural model of combining planting and breeding, and breeds some agricultural and sideline products in the rice fields, which can give you a better income.
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Rape, lettuce, radish, greens, cabbage, these are all that can be grown.
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After the rice fields are drained by ditching, most plants can be planted except for some trees that are not tolerant to moisture.
Advantages of paddy fields: such as strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, high organic matter content; The main disadvantages are the heavy soil texture, high content of reducing substances and high groundwater level. However, after increasing the application of organic fertilizer, removing stagnant water, and loosening the soil frequently, except for the high groundwater level, the other defects can be improved, which is suitable for most crop planting.
If it is planted during winter leisure, after a little ditching and drainage, you can sow and plant milk vetch, ryegrass, Shanghai green, rapeseed, etc., and you can also plant winter vegetables such as potatoes, peas, mustard greens, cabbage, and radishes after careful furrowing.
If it is planted all year round, you can dig a deep ditch, change the paddy field to dry land, and then improve the soil according to the above method, basically all kinds of herbaceous crops and medicinal materials can be planted. Most fruit trees such as citrus, bayberry, loquat, etc. can also be planted, but it is not suitable to plant economic trees that are not tolerant to moisture, such as fragrant trees, apricots, camellia, etc.
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After the rice fields are drained by ditching, most of the plants can be planted, except for some trees that are not tolerant to moisture. It can be sown and planted with milk vetch, ryegrass, Shanghai green, rape, etc., and can also be planted with winter vegetables such as potatoes, peas, mustard greens, cabbage, and radishes after careful furrowing.
Paddy fields have some characteristics of their own, such as strong water and fertilizer retention ability, high organic matter content, and other disadvantages, mainly soil texture is relatively clayey and heavy, high reducing matter content and high groundwater level.
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The crops planted in the paddy fields are not only ornamental plants, but also melons, fruits and vegetables, and of course, the most important thing is the food crops that people often eat.
Paddy fields are a good place to plant crops that require a lot of water, and there is no need to worry about crops dying or not growing due to lack of water.
1. Flowers and fruits
Paddy fields can be planted with seedlings and flowers, and at the same time, fruits can be planted in paddy fields, such as bananas, oranges, grapefruits, watermelons, sugarcane, grapes, strawberries, figs and other fruits, and the utilization value of paddy fields is very high.
2. Vegetables
Paddy field can also be planted potatoes, corn and other crops, in winter in the planting of potatoes at the same time can reserve the watermelon hole, and after the harvest of potatoes in the next year, you can sow corn seeds, better realize the principle of adapting measures to local conditions, one place for multiple purposes.
3. Rice
The crops in the paddy field are the first choice of rice, the growth environment of rice can not be separated from the nourishment of water, the water in the paddy field not only provides a lot of nutrients to the rice, but also ensures that the rice will not wither and die due to lack of water and other reasons, the more sufficient water in the paddy field, the more nutrients in the soil, the better the rice will grow.
4. Soybeans
It is not recommended to plant soybeans in paddy fields, because the roots of soybeans are easy to soak in paddy fields, and the plants will be drowned, but soybeans can be planted on paddy field stalks, which can not only strengthen the firmness of the ridges.
It can also make full use of land resources, planting soybeans on paddy field stalks can also save labor, labor, water and fertilizer, and the most important thing is to reduce the damage of pests and diseases to a certain extent, which not only realizes the dual-purpose of one place, but also has a win-win effect of killing two birds with one stone.
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Wheat and garlic are mainly grown in our village, and now the wheat in the field is just coming out of the ears and growing vigorously. But I found that there was a problem with the garlic seedlings planted in the field, the tips of the garlic leaves were purple, and some of the whole plants were accompanied by dry tips. Some of the leaves are purple.
There are a lot of vegetables planted in April in the countryside, and the vegetables suitable for planting in April are cucumbers, tomatoes, loofahs, peppers, winter melons, pumpkins, bitter gourds and so on.
For example, eggplant can be planted after April, and eggplant is suitable for growing in loose soil, fertile, well-drained, and easily irrigated plots. Generally, it can be sown in March and April every year, and it can be harvested in May and June. Eggplant sowing has spring sowing and autumn sowing seasons, and eggplant is more heat-resistant, and planting at this time is more conducive to the growth of eggplant.
All of the above are relatively common and are suitable for growing vegetables in most areas.
For example, cucumber is a well-known and common vegetable. We can eat it raw, it can also be cooked, the taste is relatively crisp, it has the effect of emollient, heat-clearing, refreshing, etc., many people use cucumber juice for beauty, and even grow cucumbers to use cucumber juice instead of cucumbers to obtain economic benefits. Cucumber planting area is constantly expanding, but there are still a lot of practical problems that need to be paid special attention to in actual production, planting cucumbers should be planted in strict accordance with the specific planting procedures, planting and scientific field management, pay attention to effective prevention and control of pests and diseases, field drainage and ventilation, to avoid pests and diseases to the greatest extent, we can effectively improve the yield and quality of cucumbers.
Now is also the best time to plant peppers, varieties of peppers require different growth times, so find out the growth cycle of your peppers first. Red peppers take the longest growth cycle, about 12 weeks until they are fully ripe, compared to bell peppers that only take 8 weeks to fully ripen.
The knowledge of growing crops is mainly taught by our elders, but sometimes their statements are not uniform, and we don't know who is better to listen to.
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