What is the largest Fang Ding and what does Fang Ding mean

The meaning of Fang Ding: a square cooking vessel with two ears and four legs. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was popular and mostly used as sacrificial vessels, such as the archaeological unearthed animal face milk nail pattern square tripod Simu Wu square tripod.

He Da Fang Ding and so on.

The original use of the tripod is cooking utensils, in ancient times the tableware was not complete, and the meal was cooked and eaten on the tripod, so it was also used as a food container. Later, it was often used to sacrifice the dead as a sacrificial vessel, as well as a ritual vessel in the temple and during the grand ceremony of the court.

Fang Ding is the Shang Dynasty.

The utensils of the period, the tripod ears, square lips, folded edges, deep abdomen, column feet. Under the edge of the mouth is decorated with a gluttonous pattern of thunder pattern lining the ground.

Belt, belly decorated with milk nail pattern frame, mouth slightly larger than the bottom, stout column foot, foot bas-relief gluttonous pattern on the upper part of the foot, the four corners of the tripod are decorated with ridges and hidden round. The overall shape is well-proportioned and beautifully decorated.

There is a long inscription cast on the wall and the bottom of the belly of this tripod, which describes the reward to the right two hundred friends, in order to commemorate his mother, but also to boast of this glory, please cast this square tripod. It was Shang King Wu Ding.

Morale has a good relationship with women.

The same authoritative woman with the middle person. In the post of Right Sho who is still to be appointed, there is Taisho in the literature.

Xiaozheng, Zuozheng, but there is no right, and the discovery of the inscription has filled in the Shang Dynasty official system.

There is also a sub-shaped frame behind the inscription of the square pin, and there is a "their" character in the frame, or "the emblem of its clan". The bronze ware of his clan was unearthed in the suburbs of Beijing on the occasion of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, and the Yanhou ware was also in the wares. This type of bronze was unearthed twice in the northern Yan land, and both were related to the Yan Hou.

The discovery of this bronze artifact in the Liaoning region also confirms the historical record that the Marquis of Yan was ordered to pursue Wu Yu, the king of the Beiben Shang Dynasty, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty.

Yuanding is the oldest, in the middle of the Shang Dynasty. Fang Ding appeared in the middle and late Shang period!

Yuanding: It is the most popular tripod style, the basic shape is the abdominal cavity is round and deep, the ears are small and erect on the edge of the mouth, and the three legs are conical. Before the middle of the Shang Dynasty, the round tripod had a thin body and a wide mouth, a semicircular small ear, a deep belly, and a three-cone foot that was short and short, and the foot was empty and communicated with the abdomen.

One ear is aligned with one foot and the other is between the other two feet. The workmanship is coarse, with obvious casting marks. Yuanding in the late Shang Dynasty.

The body is thick, the mouth has square lips, the ears become larger, and the column foot is popular. The position of the foot and the ear is changed, and one foot must be equidistant from both ears, and the other two feet are on the same side of both ears; rounded belly shallow, rounded bottom; There are about 14 basic styles of Yuanding in the Shang Dynasty.

Ding: Also known as the crotch tripod, it is a mixture of the tripod and the mustache, the upper part is like a tripod, the lower abdomen is like a mustache, but there is another section of a longer cone foot or column foot. The mustache is a foot (i.e., hollow) device, so the bag foot is very low is called the mustache, and the bag shape has a long section of tapered foot or column foot called Ding, about 6 basic styles.

Flat-foot tripod: It is a tripod type with special purposes, which appeared in the middle of the Shang period, and the number is not large, and the mainstream tripod type has not been formed. and the general Lieding does not constitute a necessary combination.

The feet of the small flat foot are sometimes cast in a basket-shaped plate to support charcoal fire and warm food. Large flat-footed tripods (over 26 cm in diameter) are rare, and most are medium-sized and small. In the late Shang Dynasty, most of the flat-footed round tripods were shallow-bellied, which is a distinct feature, and there are about 4 basic styles.

Fang Ding: Appeared in the middle and late Shang period, and is a quadruped amphora container with a square groove or a rectangular groove. Regardless of size, Fang Ding is used in an even number, which is a permanent system, a single piece exists, and most of them are lost vessels.

There are 6 basic styles of Fang Ding in the Shang Dynasty. Such as "Simu Wuding", "Duling Fangding". The square tripod in the early Shang Dynasty was a square groove, with thin walls, a groove on the outside of the ears, and a single line of animal face patterns; The square tripod of the late Shang period is a rectangular groove with thin walls and a pattern composed of multiple layers of fine lines.

The tripod style of the Western Zhou Dynasty is still the style of the late Shang period, and the number has increased.

The common style of Yuanding is the vertical abdomen and thick column foot type, which is characterized by the mouth constricted, large ears, the wall is obliquely stretched outward and drooping, the curvature of the outer sole of the foot is small, and the body is transversely wide, becoming a magnificent vertical abdomen shape, bearing three column feet. See the "big Yu Ding" unearthed in Qishan, Shaanxi. From the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the ventral pedal abdomen became shallower, the lower abdomen tended to be flat, the lower abdominal wall moved outward, the upper end of the column foot gradually thickened, and the heel part had a tendency to extend into the shape of animal hooves.

In the later period of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of the tripod changed again, the ears gradually moved outward, the mouth gradually opened, and the lower abdomen converged to make the body hemispherical, and the feet were hoof-shaped. "Da Keding" and "Mao Gongding" can be represented in this period. The rib is also a characteristic of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and there are about 23 basic styles.

Fang Ding: In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Fang Ding mostly followed the Shang Dynasty style, and there were great changes in the middle period, with about 8 basic styles.

Special-shaped tripod: It is a kind of edible utensils that can be heated, which is to add attachments or slightly deform the feet of the tripod, which can hold charcoal fire in order to warm the food. Its form can be divided into two categories:

One is to add a tray for placing charcoal fire under the round tripod, and the other is to add a closed stove under the square tripod. There are about 8 basic styles of special-shaped tripods.

A four-legged square cooking vessel next to the two tombs. In the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was popular and mostly used as sacrificial vessels, such as the animal face milk nail pattern square tripod unearthed by archaeology, Simu Wu square tripod, Heda square tripod and so on. "The Seventh Year of Zhao Gong":

The Marquis of Jin has a time, and gives birth to two square tripods. Kong Yingda said: "The tripod is round with three legs, and the four-legged is square."

Ma Chengyuan, "Ancient Chinese Bronze, Bronze Ritual Instruments, Musical Instruments and Other Instruments": "The casting of such a huge square tripod (animal face milk nail pattern square tripod) is indeed an extraordinary achievement in the production struggle. ulnar skin".

Simu Wu Fangding: