Who are the saints, immortals, Buddhas and ghosts in the poetry altar?

The poet saint Du Fu, the poet immortal Li Bai, the poet Buddha Wang Wei, and the poet ghost Li He.

The poet is Du Fu, the poet is Li Bai, the poet is Bai Juyi, the poet is Su Shi, the poet is He Zhizhang, the poet Buddha is Wang Wei, and the poet ghost is Li He. As a relatively prosperous dynasty in the feudal period, the Tang Dynasty had many ancient poems that have been passed down through the ages. As one of the precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation, Tang poetry is the crystallization of the wisdom of the literati of the Tang and Song dynasties, and has had a profound impact on the cultural development of many countries in the world.

At that time, the people in the literary world called the group of people with the best poetry among these literati as poetry saints, poetry immortals, poetry demons, poetry gods, poetry madness, poetry Buddha, and poetry ghosts. As a realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, Du Fu and Li Bai were collectively called "Li Du". When he was a teenager, he traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao, and failed to take the scientific examination many times, and later got the help of nobles to become an official, but he has been unsuccessful in the officialdom, and later witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.

After the outbreak of the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu successively traveled to many places to avoid the war, but he still cared about the common people and the state affairs. As a romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai witnessed the glory and decline of the Tang Dynasty throughout his life. Many of the poems in the handed down "Li Taibai Collection" describe the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty, and many of them write about their own life conditions, which had a high status in the literati circle at that time.

Extended informationDu Fu traveled to Wu Yue and Qi Zhao in his youth, during which he went to Luoyang to be the first to be raised. After the age of thirty-five, he first took the exam in Chang'an and fell behind; Later, he gave gifts to the emperor and nobles. The officialdom was unwilling, and he witnessed the extravagance and social crisis of the upper class of the Tang Dynasty.

In the fourteenth year of Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out, Tongguan was lost, and Du Fu traveled to many places successively. In the second year of the Qianyuan Dynasty (759), Du Fu abandoned his official position and entered Sichuan, although he avoided the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about the common people and had national affairs in mind. Du Fu created masterpieces such as "Ascending", "Spring Hope", "Northern Expedition", "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".

Although Du Fu is a realist poet, he also has a wild and uninhibited side, and it is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroic spirit from his famous work "Song of the Eight Immortals in Drinking".

The poet is Du Fu. A poet who gathers great achievements and inherits the past and the future, the simplicity and elegance of the Han and Wei dynasties, the beauty of the Six Dynasties, and the faint Shaoxiu Du Fu are all prepared. The poet Buddha is Wang Wei.

Famous for his poetry in the Tang Kaiyuan Tianbao period, at that time there was the name of the Tianwen Sect to bury Qi. The poet ghost is Li He. Since the Song Dynasty, many scholars and poets have often used Taibai Xiancai and Changji Ghost Cai to describe the famous poets of the Tang Dynasty.

The poet is Du Fu.

Du Fu is a poet who combines the past and the future, the simplicity and elegance of the Han and Wei dynasties, the six dynasties of the beautiful and delicate, and the faint and distant Shaoxiu Du Fu are all prepared. After Du Fu, there was no poet who did not learn from him directly and indirectly: Han Yu followed him to further disperse his poems; It is a calm and happy poem, Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi theorized Du Fu's realistic attitude towards life, which led to the Xin Yuefu movement.

It was also Yuan Zhen, in the epitaph written for Du Fu, who made a comprehensive evaluation of Du Fu's creation and promised the highest status.

The poet Buddha is Wang Wei.

Wang Wei is famous for his poetry in the Tang Kaiyuan Tianbao period, and when he bent the tomb, he was known as the Tianwen Sect. He wrote some poems full of positive significance, many of which have high artistic achievements, and his landscape idylls are even more eye-opening, and Meng Haoran and other people are known as landscape pastoral poets. Wang Wei was a devout Buddhist believer in his early years, with political setbacks, his thoughts tended to be negative, and in his later years, he was a Buddha and a long fast, undressed, living in a Lantian villa, and his Taoist friend Pei Di corresponded, playing the piano and writing poems, and roaring all day long, as he himself wrote:

A few sad things in my life, I don't want to go anywhere. In his later years, he was quiet and didn't care about anything. Therefore, many poems in the later period have almost no positive reflection of reality, the Buddha has a strong negative thought, and some are even full of the Buddha's hollow philosophy, during his lifetime, people think that he is a contemporary poet, and the essence of Zen and reason, and after his death, he got the title of poetry Buddha.

The poet ghost is Li He.

Since the Song Dynasty, many scholars and poets have often used Taibai Xiancai and Changji Ghost Cai to describe the two famous poets of the Tang Dynasty. Changji is Li He's character, a ghost talent, not only that he likes to write about the subject matter of gods and ghosts, but mainly refers to his poetry imagination is rich and peculiar, the artistic conception is novel and weird, and it is full of romanticism. It can be seen that Li He's poetry occupies a unique position in the poetry arena of the Tang Dynasty.

Another reason why he is called a poet is because he was born in 790 and died in 816, at the age of 27.

From ancient times to the present, many writers or scholars have left us many excellent poetry works, presented in our textbooks and textbooks for us to read and enjoy, including the poems of many famous poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, etcSo do you know who the poet immortals, the poet saints, the poet ghosts, the poet Buddhas, the poet gods, and the poet demons are in history? The poet immortal is Li Bai, the poet saint is Du Fu, the poet ghost is Li He, the poet Buddha is Wang Wei, the poet god is Su Shi, and the poet demon is Bai Juyi.

Li Bai as a great romantic poet, by later generations called the poet immortal, Li Bai's music, song lines and quatrains are the most famous, in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran to the five uniques, Wang Changling to the seven uniques, and the five and the seven at the same time both write well, only Li Bai alone. Du Fu was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty called "Poetry Saint", when Du Fu reached middle age, because his poems were mostly worried about the country and the people, so his poems were called "poetry history", and his poems reflected more of the social background, political darkness and people's suffering.

Bai Juyi, like Du Fu, was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, his poetry has a wide range of topics, the language is easy to understand, and he has the title of poetry demon; As a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi left an insurmountable treasure for future generations, and his poems contained his views and thoughts on life, as well as the criticism of the feudal society at that time, were called the god of poetry by later generations; Wang Wei was a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, and his works have the reputation of "poetry in paintings, paintings in poems", and was called poetry Buddha by later generations; As a romantic poet in the Middle and Tang dynasties, Li He's poems are full of emotion, inner suffering, and the pursuit of ideals and ambitions.

It is precisely because of the works of these great poets that we now have the ability to read and appreciate, there are many poets in history, but we can especially understand, and know his works by heart, there should be only these poets who have been nicknamed, poet immortal Li Bai, poet saint Du Fu, poet ghost Li He, poet Buddha Wang Wei, poet god Su Shi, poet demon Bai Juyi, etc.

The poet immortal, the poet saint, the poet ghost, and the poet Buddha are:

1, Shixian is Li Bai.

Li Bai (701-762), known as Taibai, was a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du".

2. The poet is Du Fu.

Du Fu's influence on classical Chinese poetry is very far-reaching, and he is called the "poet saint" by later generations, and his poems are called "poetry history". Later generations called it Du Shiji, Du Gong Department, also known as Du Shaoling, Du Caotang.

3, the poet ghost is Li He.

Li He (c. 791 - c. 817 A.D.), whose name is Changji, was "the founder of Changji style poetry." "In the Tang Dynasty, he was born in Fuchang, Henan (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan), and lived in Changgu, Fuchang. Later generations called Li Changgu, is the Tang clan, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's uncle Li Liang (King Zheng) descendants, known as "poetry ghosts".

4. The poet Buddha is Wang Wei.

Wang Wei Shen Zen enlightenment, learn Zhuang Xindao, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, **, etc., with the name of poetry in Kaiyuan, Tianbao, especially long five words, many landscapes and pastorals, and Meng Haoran together called "Wang Meng", known as "Poetry Buddha".

Shixian - Li Bai, Shisheng - Du Fu, Shifo - Wang Wei, Shigui - Li He, Shimo - Bai Juyi 7a64e59b9ee7ad9431333431336136, Shihao - Liu Yuxi, Shijie - Wang Bo, Shimad - He Zhizhang. Poetry Prisoner - Meng Chaoshen Jiao, Poetry Scoop (Shi Nu) - Jia Island.

1, Shixian - Li Bai.

Li Bai (701-762), the word Taibai, the name Qinglian Jushi, also known as the "Immortal", is a great romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty, known as the "poet immortal" by later generations, and Du Fu and called "Li Du", in order to distinguish with the other two poets Li Shang and Li Mo and Du Mu, that is, "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du".

According to the "New Tang Dynasty Book", Li Bai was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xingsheng (Li Wei, King of Liangwu Tuandouzhao), and was the same ancestor as the kings of Li and Tang. He is hearty and generous, loves to drink and write poetry, and likes to make friends.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Huang Lao Liezhuang's thoughts, there are "Li Taibai Collection" handed down, most of the poems are written when drunk, and the representative works include "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall", "Difficult to Travel", "Shu Road Difficult", "Will Enter the Wine", "Liang Fuyin", "Early White Emperor City" and many other poems.

Li Bai's lyrics have been bigraphed by the Song people (such as Wen Ying's "Xiangshan Yelu" volume), and in terms of its pioneering significance and artistic achievements, "Li Baici" enjoys a very high status.