What kind of talent is Sima Xiangru?

The most important literary style of the Han Dynasty was Fu, and Sima Xiangru was recognized as a representative writer and master of Fu theory in the Han Dynasty, as well as a master of literature and an aesthetician. Sima Xiangru is endowed with talents, his writing and thinking are scattered, he controls the world and the world, intricate ancient and modern, and the world is incomparable.

He is the founder of Han Fu, Yang Xiong appreciates his work, and praises: "Changqing Fu does not seem to come from the world, and its deification is evil!" It was called "Cizong" by Ban Gu and Liu Xian, and "Fusheng" by scholars such as Lin Wenxuan, Wang Yinglin, and Wang Shizhen.

In the "Outline of the History of Chinese Literature", Lu Xun introduced Sima Xiangru and Sima Qian together in a special section, and pointed out: "When Emperor Wu was a literati, he was endowed with Mo Ruo Sima Xiangru, and Wen Mo Ruo Sima Qian. Lu Xun said

Don't think about it, self-inflicted with wonderful talents, broad and beautiful, outstanding Han Dynasty ......It has been poured over by successive generations of critics, and it can be said to be the most important."

Sima Xiangru also fully grasped the aesthetic laws of the creation of the cifu, and through his own practice of the creation of the cifu and the discussion of the creation of the cifu, he has made a lot of explorations on the aesthetic creation and expression process of the creation of the cifu. He has put forward his own rhetorical creation proposition in a relatively complete way. From the field of modern aesthetics, it is undoubtedly beneficial and necessary to interpret the aesthetic ideas of rhetoric.

Sima Xiangru is also a very accomplished prose master in the Han Dynasty, and his prose has been handed down to this day such as "Yu Ba Shu Xuan", "Difficult Shu Fathers", "Hunting Shu", "Feng Zen Wen" and so on. Although there are some writings that have played some negative roles in history. Nevertheless, on the whole, Sima Xiangru made important contributions to Han prose in terms of the use of language and the development of form.

For more than 2,000 years, Sima Xiangru has enjoyed a high reputation in the history of literature and has had a profound impact. Most of the writers of the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty admired him very much, and the most representative of them was the great historian Sima Qian. In the entire "Records of the Historians", there are only two biographies dedicated to literary scholars:

One is "The Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng", and the other is "The Biography of Sima Xiangru", which alone can see the important position of Xiangru in the mind of Taishi Gong. And in the "Biography of Sima Xiangru", Sima Qian included his three fu and four essays in full, so that the length of "Sima Xiangru Liebiography" is about six times that of "Jia Shenglie". This shows that Sima Qian believes that Sima Xiangru's literary achievements surpass Jia Yi's.

The love story of Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun has been praised by people constantly. Sima Xiangru is a famous beauty in the Han Dynasty, the famous "Changmen Fu", and "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" are all Sima Xiangru's works. Lu Xun also said that when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a literati, he was similar to Sima Ruo, and Sima Qian was like him.

In Lu Xun's eyes, Sima Xiangru and Sima Qian are equally famous, and Sima Qian's "Historical Records" has "Sima Xiangru's Biography".

"Changmen Fu" was written by Sima Xiangru for Chen Ajiao, the first queen of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, when Chen Ajiao was abolished and Wei Zifu was falling out of favor. Although Sima Xiangru's "Changmen Fu" was written with flying colors, Chen Ajiao did not save the heart of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "Phoenix Seeking the Phoenix" was written by Sima Xiangru to Zhuo Wenjun, and he arranged the piano music at first.

This was played and sung by Sima Xiangru at the banquet of Zhuo Wenjun's house, and at first Zhuo Wenjun also eloped with Sima Xiangru because of this song "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix".

In "The Legend of the West Chamber", Zhang Sheng also played "Phoenix Seeking Phoenix" to Cui Yingying. And said that I didn't play as well as Sima Xiangru, but I hoped that Miss would have the meaning of Wenjun.

Sima Xiangru (about 179 BC - 118 BC), the name Changqing, Han nationality, Shu County, Chengdu, ancestral home Zuo Fengyi Xiayang (now Hanchengnan, Shaanxi) and overseas Chinese in Pengzhou (now Peng'an, Sichuan) Western Han Cifu family, an outstanding representative of Chinese cultural history and literary history. There is obvious Taoist thought and fairy color.

Emperor Jing was a regular attendant of martial cavalry, and was exempted due to illness. Gong Cifu, whose representative work is "Zi Xuan Fu". The richness of the words and the grand structure of his works make him a representative writer of Han Fu, and later generations call him Fusheng and "Cizong". His love story with Zhuo Wenjun is also widely circulated.